Transcript Ei dian otsikkoa

Social welfare in Russian
Federation and in Murmansk
Region
CRITICAL POINTS IN SOCIAL WELFARE IN RUSSIA
1.
POVERTY



CHILDREN
FAMILIES WITH MANY CHILDREN
FAMILIES WHERE ONE OR BOTH
PARENTS ARE UNEMPLOYED
 LARGE POVERTY STRATEGIES (as in EU) ARE NEEDED
 LARGE POVERTY PROJECTS ARE NEEDED
2.
UNEMPLOYMENT AND LOW SALARIES
YOUNG, PEOPLE WITHOUT PROFESSIONAL
TRAINING

REGIONAL PROJECTS AND MULTISECTORIAL
ACTIVITIES ARE NEEDED
3. HEALTH PROBLEMS WHICH ARE SOCIAL PROPLEMS








4.




ABORTIONS
HIV / AIDS
TUBERCULOSIS
ALCOHOL AND STRONG DRUGS
TOBACCO
MULTI-SECTORIAL APPROACH IS NEEDED
LARGE CO-OPERATION BETWEEN
INTERNATIONAL ACTORS AND MINISTRIES
HEALTHY-LIFE-STYLE-APPROACH
EDUCATION, PROFESSIONAL AND
ADDITIONAL TRAINING HAVE PROBLEMS
MONEY
QUALITY
MOTIVATION
RURAL AREAS ESPECIALLY RISKY
Challenges facing Cooperation with
Neighbouring Regions in Russia





Communicable diseases are increasing, especially
among young people (HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis,
sexually-transmitted diseases)
Unemployment is increasing, especially among young,
untrained people
Poverty is increasing, especially among families with
many children
Physically and mentally sickness is increasing,
especially among children
Social- and health services are not able (alone) to solve
these challenges
HIV-infections diagnosed cases
(per 100 000 population) 1.1.2002
Number of cases
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Murmansk oblast
Republic of Karelia
Leningrad oblast
St. Petersburg
Kaliningrad oblast
Estonia
HIV-infections newly diagnosed rates
(per million population)
1992 - 2001
Number of cases
1200
1000
800
Russia
Lithuania
Estonia
Nordic countries
600
400
200
0
1992
-95
-98
-99
2000
2001 year
Tuberculosis notification rates
(per 100 000 population) 1982 - 2001
Number of cases
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Russia
Latvia
Estonia
Nordic countries
1982
-85
-90
-95
2000
2001
year
Registrated drug-users, cases
(per 100 000 population) 1.1.2002
5000
4000
3500
x
(estimation)
x (estimation)
(estimation)
x
3000
2500
Murmansk oblast
Republic of Karelia
Leningrad oblast
2000
1500
1000
500
0
(estimation)
x
St. Petersburg
Fields of Priority with the Aim of Sustainable
Development
• to prevent drug-using (and alcohol) among young people
• to promote health and to prevent & care of communicable
diseases among young people
(HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, sexually-transmitted diseases)
• to develop family-centered social- and health services
• to strengthen civil society
MURMANSK REGION IN SOCIAL WELFARE
PROBLEMS:
1.
THE INCREASING USE OF ALCOHOL AND DRUGS AT EVER
YOUNGER AGES
2.
HIV / AIDS IN ACCOCIATED WITH INTRAVENOUS DRUG USE, BUT
ALSO WITH GENERAL POPULATION
3.
SOCIAL SERVICES INSTITUTIONALISED
4.
SOCIAL WELFARE SYSTEM RECOGNIZES
THE IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL WORK POORLY
5.
PRISONERS, HOMELESS PEOPLE AND
TUBERCULOSIS.
Description of the priorities in each region
Republic of Karelia
(especially)
To strengthen
civil society
Leningrad
To supp
ort stree
oblast
tchildren
St. Petersburg
back to
normal
life
St.
Petersburg
ial
c
so
n
i
ra rs
t
To rke
wo
Murmansk oblast
ily
m
fa
p
lo
ve en k
de ildr wor
To ch al
& nic
cli
Leningrad
oblast
care
n
e
p
o
p
lo
To deve
ction
e
t
o
r
p
d
chil
All neighbouring
To promote
health and to
regions in Russia
prevent & care
and Baltic
of communicountries
cable
diseases
drugt
n
e
v
e
r
p
To
l) using
o
h
o
c
l
a
d
(an
To
t
hea rain G
P
lth
car ´s to p
e
rim
ary Murmansk
oblast,
Republic of
Karelia,
Leningrad
oblast,
St. Petersburg
Republic of Karelia
Leningrad oblast
St. Petersburg
FIELDS OF PRIORITY IN SOCIAL WELFARE
1. Implementation of joint efforts by the
public sector and organizations to prevent drug abuse among young people
2. Implementation of work to alter young
people`s lifestyles and to prevent and treat
communicable diseases (HIV / AIDS,
sexually-transmitted diseases)
3. Linking of social work to be part of family
services and increasing general
practitioner activities
4.
Communication of prevention and
treatment of tuberculosis
Methods in activities of the priorities
•
•
Inter-sectorial work (social x health x youth x education x police)
NGO´s as partners
•
•
development work and training
coordination in the neighbouring regions:
- projects combined to local, regional and federal social- and health
strategies
- cooperation between international actors
(AC, BSTF, NCM, ILO, WHO, DFID, SIDA etc.)
•
coordination in Finland:
- joint projects between ministries
- intensification of cooperation in different areas
- cooperation between NGO´s
FOGUS ON:
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
HOMELESS PEOPLE
DISABLED PEOPLE
ORPHANS
CHILDREN LIVING IN THE STREET
YOUNG PEOPLE WHITH DRUG
PROBLEMS
FAMILIES WITH MANY CHILDREN
SICK, OLD PEOPLE
Voluntary
Public
Business
NGO
Joined projects
BARENTS CO-OPERATION IN SOCIAL
WELFARE



ON REGIONAL LEVEL
ON FEDERATION AL LEVEL
REGIONAL NETWORK BETWEEN
COUNTRIES:
CO-OPERATION
SWEDEN
FINLAND

NORWAY
RUSSIA
REGIONAL NETWORK BETWEEN ACTORS:
NORDIC COUNCIL
TACIS
ARTIC
COUNCIL
BARENTS
ARTIC
EUROREGION