Transcript Slide 1

ABSTRACT
DRUG UTILIZATION STUDY IN HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS WITH
PULMONAL TUBERCULOSIS AT Dr. RAMELAN NAVAL HOSPITAL
SURABAYA
The purpose of this study was to analyze the drug utilization in patients with
pulmonal tuberculosis who were hospitalized during Juni 1st until December 31st
2005. This study include the demography of the tuberculosis patients, general
profile of therapy in tuberculosis, the relationship between clinical/ laboratory
data and therapy, and drug interactions. The retrospective method was used in this
study with descriptive analysis in which the result then compared to guidelines from
Dep. Kes. RI and WHO. The results of study were demography of patient revealed
that men suffering of tuberculosis was higher than woman (66% and 34%),
respectively. The age of the patient of this study was the productive age higher than
others age (57,9% vs 42,1%). 44,73% patients discharged from the hospital with
recovered condition, 47,36% with improved condition, 2,6 % with compulsion return,
and 5,3 % were died in the hospital. The combination of anti tuberculosis used were:
HRZE (44,7%), HRZ (31,6 %), HRE (10,6%), RZE (2,6%), H2E2 (2,6%), and HE
(2,6%). The others treatment were treatment used to complication disease (to stop
haemoptisis, secondary infection, anemia, and hypoalbuminemia), treatment used
to symptoms (to respiratory disturbance, GIT disturbance, antipyretic, and
analgesic), and treatment used to secondary degenerative disease (to control blood
pressure and blood glucose).
Keyword: Drug Utilization Study (DUS), Tuberculosis (TBC), Retrospective
study.