Transcript Taiwan
Taiwan
By Hissa and Shfya
Introduction
Area: 35,980 sq km
Population: 23 million
Taiwan is known as The Republic of China
Ranks highly in
Freedom of press
Health
Public education
Economic freedom
Human development
http://www.thecosmetictourist.com/wpcontent/uploads/2015/02/Where-is-Taiwan-Map.jpg
Political History
Timeline:
1683 - Ruled by Qing Dynasty
1895 - Taiwan is under the rule of Japan
1945- Taiwan goes back to China
1947 - 228 incident
1949 - KMT leader flees to Taiwan and rules the island
1950s to 1960s - Rapid industrial growth
1971 - US recognize the CCP as the sole ruler of China
1979 - Taiwan Relations Act
2000 - DPP rule for the first time ending 50 years of KMT
rule
http://prizrenpost.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/PresidentialPalace-Taipei.jpg
Cross-Strait Relations
1949 Chinese Civil War - KMT move to Taiwan
Ongoing dispute between both:
Taiwan - Republic of China
China - People’s Republic of China
Efforts at reconciliation:
China: “Three Links” * Taiwan: “Three Noes”
1992 Consensus
One Country, Two Systems
http://ichef1.bbci.co.uk/news/624/media/images/74431000/jpg/_74431482_china_pla_
beach_g.jpg
Political Parties:
KMT - Kuomintang
DPP - Democratic Progressive Party
NPP - New Power Party
Recent elections:
First female president, Tsai Ing-wen
1992 Consensus
Economic Challenges
http://thediplomat.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/thediplomat_201601-22_19-01-33-386x576.jpg
Taiwanese Politics
Economic Success
Human economic miracle
28th wealthiest country globally
6th richest country in Asia
● 28th largest economy
TRADE
•Trade is 82% of GDP
Export-oriented Economy:
1. Electronic equipment 41.1%
http://www.slh.com/globalassets/country-pages/hero-images/taiwan.jpg
2. Machinery 10.4%
3. Plastics 6.6%
70% are intermediate goods
ECONOMIC CHALLENGES
China’s Economic Influence on Taiwan
Economic interdependence with China
(2012, $121.5 billion)
40% of exports
Tourism
Economic slowdown in China
US-led trans-pacific partnership
http://si.wsj.net/public/resources/images/BNIH382_TAIWAN_E_20150507051726.jpg
ECONOMIC CHALLENGES
Offshoring:
Almost 50% of Taiwan’s goods counts
as exports are made in factories
abroad.
Outflow of Job and Investments
http://si.wsj.net/public/resources/images/BNIH383_TAIWAN_E_20150507051747.jpg
ECONOMIC CHALLENGES
Wealth and opportunity gap:
Economic performance lagging behind
the other Asian tigers (2%)
Youth joblessness is high among
college graduate
http://si.wsj.net/public/resources/images/BNIH384_TAIWAN_E_20150507051805.jpg
References
"5 Challenges Facing Taiwan". WSJ. N.p., 2015. Web. 23 May 2016.
"All Change In Taiwanese Politics". The Economist. N.p., 2016. Web. 23 May 2016.
Dingding Chen, The Diplomat. "Taiwan's Dilemmas And Challenges After The 2016 Election". The Diplomat. N.p., 2016. Web. 23 May 2016.
Meltzer, Joshua. "Taiwan's Economic Opportunities And Challenges And The Importance Of The Trans-Pacific Partnership". The Brookings Institution. N.p., 2014. Web. 23 May
2016.
"Taiwan Country Profile - BBC News". BBC News. N.p., 2016. Web. 23 May 2016.
"Taiwan Politics, Government, And Taxation, Information About Politics, Government, And Taxation In Taiwan". Nationsencyclopedia.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 23 May 2016.
Weigel, M. (2016). Tsai Ing-wen: What you need to know about Taiwan’s first woman president. Women in the World in Association with The New York Times - WITW. Retrieved 21
May 2016, from http://nytlive.nytimes.com/womenintheworld/2016/01/15/5-fast-facts-about-taiwans-tsai-ing-wen/
Why China and Taiwan Hate Each Other?. (2016). YouTube.