Message Strategies
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Transcript Message Strategies
Advertising Strategies
EXECUTIONAL FRAMEWORKS
CHAPTER 7
Message Strategies
Message strategies are used to deliver a message
theme (Chapter 5)
Message Strategies
Cognitive
Affective
Conative
Generic
Preemptive
Unique Selling Proposition
Hyperbole
Comparative
Brand
Generic Cognitive Message Strategy
An ad for Koestler Granite &
Marble using a generic
cognitive message strategy.
Click picture for video.
Preemptive Cognitive Message Strategy
An ad for the Waterfront
Grill created by Sartor
Associates using a preemptive cognitive message
strategy.
Click picture for video.
Message Strategies
Cognitive
Affective
Resonance
Emotional
Conative
Brand
Message Strategies
Cognitive
Affective
Conative
Action-inducing
Promotional support
Brand
An advertisement by
Fisher Boy encouraging
consumers to enter the
contest.
Message Strategies
Cognitive
Affective
Brand user
Brand image
Brand usage
Corporate
Conative
Brand
FIGURE
7.2
The Hierarchy of Effects Model, Message Strategies,
and Advertising Components
Executional Frameworks
An executional framework is the manner in
which an ad appeal (Chapter 6) is presented.
Means-End Chain Theory
Product
Attributes
Executional Framework
Leverage
Point
Consumer
Benefits
Personal
Value
Figure 7-3 -Executional Frameworks
Animation
Slice-of-life
Dramatization
Testimonial
Authoritative
Demonstration
Fantasy
Informative
Combination
Animation
Originally only used
by firms with a small
advertising budget
Use has increased due
to computer graphics
technology.
Some Web sites to explore
•Http://www.greengiant.com
•Http://www.doughboy.com
•Http://www.animationlibrary.com
FIGURE
7. 4
Components of a Slice-of-Life Ad
Encounter
Problem
Interaction
Solution
Sources of Spokespersons
Celebrities
Source
CEOs
Experts
Typical persons
Characteristics of Effective Spokespeople
Attractiveness
Physical
Personality
Likability
Trustworthiness
Expertise
Credibility
Matching Source Types and Characteristics
Celebrities
CEO
Trustworthy, expertise, and some credibility
Must exercise care in selection
Expert
Tend to score high in credibility
Negative publicity
Endorsement of too many products
Seek experts who are attractive, likable, trustworthy
Valid credentials important
Typical person
Multiple typical persons increase credibility
Real-person
Actor
What’s Happening?
Hey Denton,
I had in mind an advertisement that is related to what we have been talking about in class this past week or so. I think it
shows a good combinations of the 'Appeals' that we have been looking. I showed it to my group today at our meeting
and they told me to email it to you as you might find it amusing and a good example to use in class.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1IrPnRGaSUk
Kind Regards
Mark
I thought it was very effective using the humour appeal. It is an ad for Old Spice body
wash http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=owGykVbfgUE
Jessica Flesser
http://www.fastcompany.com/1585666/starbucks-sponsors-coffee-cup-redesigncontest?partner=homepage_newsletter
Principles of Effective Advertising
Visual consistency
Campaign duration
Repeated taglines
Consistent positioning
Simplicity
Identifiable selling point
Effective flow of message
Beating Ad Clutter
Use repetition
Variability Theory
Use multiple mediums.
Create ads that gain attention – any
dangers of this?
Create ads that relate to the target
audience
Which taglines can you identify?
It’s everywhere you want to be.
Just do it.
You’re in good hands.
The brushing that works between brushings.
What can brown do for you?
A different kind of company. A different kind of car.
When you care enough to send the very best.
It takes a licking and keeps on ticking.
What can brown do for you?
Can you hear me now?
I’m loving it!
Ad Clutter - Television
Non-program material each hour
4 broadcast networks – 13 min 4 sec
37 cable networks – 14 min 30 sec
Lowest cable channels
ESPN2 – 11:16
ESPN – 12:11
CNN – 12:19
Highest cable channels
Golf Channel – 18:32
MTV – 16:27
Food Network – 16:09
Source: Katy Bachman, “Court TV Gets on Ad Clutter Case,” Adweek, Sept. 15,2003, p. 8.