MorongoAreaFugitive2013
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Transcript MorongoAreaFugitive2013
Area Sources and
Fugitive Emissions:
Source Management
James Payne
Morongo Band of Mission Indians
Environmental Protection
Department
Area Sources & Fugitive Emissions
Area refers to the source
Fugitive refers to the emissions
Also called non-point sources
Quantifying emissions is difficult
Controlling emissions is challenging
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Particulate Matter (PM): Examples
Traffic on dirt roads
Tillage of cropland
Burning grasslands, pastures, crop stubble
Construction activities
Material conveyance, loading & unloading
Hard- and soft-rock surface mining
Rock crushing & handling
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Burning of Grasslands,
Pastures, Crop Stubble
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Rock Crushing Yard
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Agriculture Operations
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Fires
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Dirt Roads
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Methane Release
Guess what
I’m sorry
about
now…
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Examples of Volatile Organic
Compounds (VOCs)
Larger facilities (oil refineries, chemical
plants, manufacturing)
Large lagoons, holding ponds (aerated)
Tank farms
Tanks & tank pressure-equalization vents
Pipe seals, pumps, & valves
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Pipe Flanges & Seals
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Examples of Volatile Organic
Compounds (VOCs) [cont.]
Communities
Landfills
Uncovered wastewater treatment
processes
Sedimentation & aeration basins
Trickling filters & bio-towers
Residential wood combustion
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Inefficient Wood Stove
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Residential Aeration Basin
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Examples of Volatile Organic
Compounds (VOCs) [cont.]
Smaller facilities
Dry cleaners
Body & paint shops
Service stations & gas pumps
Office equipment (i.e., toner cartridges, etc.)
Small combustion devices (i.e., propane burners)
Any source using / storing solvents
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VOC source
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Source “Control” and
Management
Controlling these sources is most practical by
targeted management actions of the activity
that creates the emissions
Identify sources and data needs
Quantify sources
Evaluate impact on ambient air
quality
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Management (cont.)
Develop management options/practices
Local / state / tribal regulations
Implement control practices
Evaluate effectiveness of control
practices
Improve management “controls”
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Identification, Quantification,
& Impact of the Problem
Establish methodology
How sources identified
How emissions quantified
Integrate information
Regional or local AQ monitoring data
Emissions inventory data
Is there a problem? How big?
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Develop Management
Options
Who has authority to regulate the source?
Air quality agency
Fire district
Planning/zoning district
City council
Tribal authority
Could be delegated to your environmental department!!
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Develop Management
Options (cont.)
Do avenues of control exist that are not
being enforced?
What has been done in the past by
other groups?
How effective have past practices been?
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Implementation
Develop program to implement chosen control
strategy
Public education
Permit program
Financial incentives
Codes, ordinances, laws
Source permitting
Be sure program has flexibility to deal with
problems as they arise
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Control Strategy: Examples
PM
Apply suppressant to heavily traveled roads
Keep construction site damp
Provide cover for material conveyance,
loading & unloading
Install enclosure/shroud for rock
crushing/handing
Dampen stock aggregate & sand piles
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Control Strategy: Examples
(cont.)
PM (cont.)
Use wind breaks such as landscaping, fencing
Encourage vegetation growth (re-vegetation)
Install burlap or other porous, meshed
material
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Driving at 15 mph
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Driving at 25 mph
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Oat Cover Crop
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Control Strategy: Examples
(cont.)
VOCs
Repair & maintain pump & piping seals
Cover or install recovery vents on open tanks
Burning
Restrictions on open burning & wood burning
Certified wood stoves in new homes
Cover wastewater treatment processes
Business licenses require material balance information
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Program Evaluation
Develop procedure to evaluate effectiveness of
program
Ambient air monitoring
Cost analysis
Tracking of response from regulated
community
Documentation of progress—success & failures
Develop new control strategies based on
program results
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