Transcript Title Subtitle

FACTS
DynaPeaQ®
SVC Light® with Energy Storage
© ABB Group
April 9, 2015 | Slide 1
DynaPeaQ - introduction
Contents
© ABB Group
April 9, 2015 | Slide 2

Applications for energy storage

Energy storage technologies

Battery solution

Grid interface

Single line diagram

Layout

Highlights

Conclusions
Grid applications for energy storage
Grid connection of renewable generation
When connecting large wind farms to the
power grid, they will typically be
connected to weak grids. Issues such as:

steep power changes

voltage control

grid stability during and after faults and

frequency regulations
are areas where the new DynaPeaQ
system supports the wind farm.
© ABB Group
April 9, 2015 | Slide 3
Grid applications for energy storage
Backup power
DynaPeaQ continuously supports the grid
with reactive power and in case of
generation loss DynaPeaQ will push
active power into the grid until new
generation is available.
© ABB Group
April 9, 2015 | Slide 4
Grid applications for energy storage
Intermittent loads of a railway
Accelerating a heavy train can expose the
grid to a peak load that traditionally gave
rise to extensive capacity build out
investments. With DynaPeaQ the required
acceleration power is literary taken from
the train’s latest deceleration.
© ABB Group
April 9, 2015 | Slide 5
Grid applications for energy storage
Emergency and short-time power
In a distribution grid a compensator for
reactive power would typically provide for
power quality improvement. The energy
storage adds a whole range of new
functions.
© ABB Group
April 9, 2015 | Slide 6

In cases where local loading exceeds
grid capacity DynaPeaQ provides load
support

After black-out restoration, the Energy
Storage might be the starting point

For sensitive loads, the Energy Storage
can provide overbridging power
between outage and backup power
Grid applications for energy storage
Smart Grid
Smart Grid applications with
DynaPeaQ:
© ABB Group
April 9, 2015 | Slide 7
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Provides possibilities for connection of
renewables
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Dynamic energy storage

Integration of electric vehicles
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Peak-load shaving
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Ancillary services
Grid applications for energy storage
Economical models
Deregulation provides new
possibilities

Take advantage of electric energy price
difference

Buy cheap – Store – Sell at higher price
Industry electric supply
© ABB Group
April 9, 2015 | Slide 8
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Reduce power peaks to cut costs
(tariff issue)

Postpone investments in grid
strengthening
Grid applications for energy storage
Discharge times
Capacitors
Fractions of
seconds
Flywheels
Minute
Batteries
Minute(s) to hour(s)
DynaPeaQ core range:
© ABB Group
April 9, 2015 | Slide 9
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5 to 60 minutes
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5 to 50 MW
Pump storage
Hours to days
Discharge time
DynaPeaQ
Battery solution
© ABB Group
April 9, 2015 | Slide 10
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The Battery Technology selected for DynaPeaQ is the Liion Battery.
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The development of Li-ion batteries benefits from the
present development of batteries for electrical vehicles.
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Calendar life time is acceptable, more than 15 years
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Charge / Discharge cycle life time is acceptable.
DynaPeaQ
Hierarchy of the battery solution
Cell
Module
Room
#1
String
© ABB Group
April 9, 2015 | Slide 11
#2
#2
#n
Storage
DynaPeaQ
Battery room
© ABB Group
April 9, 2015 | Slide 12
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Standardized building block
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Nominal voltage 3 kV
DynaPeaQ
Series connected battery rooms
© ABB Group
April 9, 2015 | Slide 13
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Battery rooms combined with service
corridors
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Either containerized or site buildings
DynaPeaQ
Grid interface
Pload Qload
generator
~
line
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Energy storage connected to the DC
side of ABB SVC Light®
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Storage size depending on power level
and discharge time
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Discharge followed by charge
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Focus on “dynamic” properties:
load
Pinj
Qinj
~
=
Energy
storage
SVC Light
Power
Discharge power
Time
Discharge
time
Charge power
Charge time
© ABB Group
April 9, 2015 | Slide 14
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Large number of charge and
discharge cycles
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High power during relatively long
discharge time
ABB has selected a high performance
battery as storage
DynaPeaQ
Typical single line diagram
Scalability
Project depending number of battery
strings is included. At a later stage, more
battery strings can be added, for higher
power and energy. Typically, converters
have margins due to reactive power
requirements.
Flexibility
Charging and discharging are fully flexible
to the extent that, according to need, high
power can be charged/discharged for a
short time (power applications), or low(er)
power for a long(er) time (energy
applications)
© ABB Group
April 9, 2015 | Slide 15
DynaPeaQ
SVC Light
ABB standard FACTS device
© ABB Group
April 9, 2015 | Slide 16
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Top class flicker mitigation
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Active filtering of harmonics
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STATCOM applications
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Compact, small footprint
DynaPeaQ
Typical layout
Typical layout for 20
MW during 15 min +/30 Mvar continuously
65 m
50 m
© ABB Group
April 9, 2015 | Slide 17
DynaPeaQ
Highlights
Safety
© ABB Group
April 9, 2015 | Slide 18
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Included already from the development phase
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Choice of best battery electrochemistry from an application
view
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Supervision and control functions at different levels
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Passive battery overload mitigation system as backup
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Residual risks handled with robust system design
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Standardized well-proven SVC Light protection included
DynaPeaQ
Highlights
Tight integration of battery storage and grid interface
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Combine active and reactive power optimally
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Safe and reliable operation
RAM
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Bypass of modules
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Bypass of rooms
Environmental aspects of batteries
© ABB Group
April 9, 2015 | Slide 19
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Direct material recycling of 70 %
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Indirect recycling of 30 % (as energy in the recycling
process or as raw material in the cement industry)
DynaPeaQ
Conclusions
© ABB Group
April 9, 2015 | Slide 20
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DynaPeaQ provides safe and reliable dynamic power
based on Li-ion battery storage
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Combinations of active and reactive power create
possibilities for a vast number of applications
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Optimum operation range 5 to 50 MW, 5 minutes to 1 hour
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Modularized concept for maximum flexibility
© ABB Group
April 9, 2015 | Slide 21