Transcript Medical herbs and aromatic plants

Oregano (Origanum vulgare L)
It generic name comes from the Greek words
Etymology
Origin and description of the plant
Edaphic requirements
Multiplication
oros, which means mountain, and ganos, which
means
decoration,
due
to
its
ornamental
character in hills.
Seed-plot and Care
Harvesting
Productions
Bibliography
The specific name reveals its common presence.
Medical herbs and aromatic plants
Oregano (Origanum vulgare L)
Etymology
Origin and description of the plant
Wild marjoran is a vivacious plant, with a
rhizome and straight stems which may reach 1
m height; normally it is branchy in its superior
part and it has a lilac colour.
Edaphic requirements
Multiplication
Seed-plot and Care
Harvesting
Productions
Bibliography
It has heaves with 1-4 cm height, they are
oval, entire, sharp, and hairy in the outer
surface of the plant and they are petiolated,
too.
Medical herbs and aromatic plants
Oregano (Origanum vulgare L)
The flowers are arranged in dense glomerules.
It flowers from July till October.
Etymology
Origin and description of the plant
Its fruit is tetrachene.
Edaphic requirements
Multiplication
Seed-plot and Care
Harvesting
The parts which are used are its leaves and its
flowers.
Productions
Bibliography
Medical herbs and aromatic plants
Oregano (Origanum vulgare L)
Etymology
Origin and description of the plant
Edaphic requirements
Multiplication
Seed-plot and Care
Harvesting
Productions
Bibliography
Wild marjoram grows mainly in the Northern
regions, such as, England, Scandinavia, but it
also appears all over Europe, Asia and Taiwan.
It can be sown in regions up to 3000m
altitude,
in
tempered
climates
and
in
mountains.
It resists to rime-frost storms.
It develops in every kind of soils, rich in
organic matter, as well as loosen, siliceousclayish, humid, chalky, clayish-sandy and
inclusively arid regions.
Medical herbs and aromatic plants
Oregano (Origanum vulgare L)
It reproduces itself through seeds or during its
vegetative stage by plant division.
Etymology
Origin and description of the plant
Edaphic requirements
Multiplication
1000 seeds weight 0.035g, with a maximum
germination percentage of 90%, 25°C, in 23
days.
Seed-plot and Care
Harvesting
Productions
Bibliography
The plant division is made during autumn or in
the beginning of spring time.
Medical herbs and aromatic plants
Oregano (Origanum vulgare L)
Etymology
Origin and description of the plant
It demands huge amounts of organic matter
content, because its cultivation lasts several
years (8-10 years), so it is necessary to apply
3-4 t/ha of manure to the soil.
Edaphic requirements
Multiplication
Seed-plot and Care
Harvesting
Productions
Bibliography
In greenhouses, seed-plotting can be done at
the end of winter and open air in springtime.
The amount of seed necessary to obtain 1 ha
plants is 100 g, which are sown in 100 m².
Medical herbs and aromatic plants
Oregano (Origanum vulgare L)
Etymology
Origin and description of the plant
Edaphic requirements
Multiplication
Spacing should not exceed 75 cm between the
rows, and 35 cm between plants, which allows a
density of 40 000 plants/ha.
Irrigation is required in transplantation stage
and during dry weather.
Seed-plot and Care
Harvesting
Productions
Bibliography
Against weeds, manual weeding should be done,
so grasses could be left on the soil (mulching)
or used for composting.
Medical herbs and aromatic plants
Oregano (Origanum vulgare L)
Etymology
Origin and description of the plant
Edaphic requirements
Multiplication
In the first year a single cut is allowed, but
after the second year it is possible to harvest
crop during July and October.
Harvesting is done during flowering
before all flowers are opened.
Seed-plot and Care
Harvesting
Productions
Bibliography
Medical herbs and aromatic plants
stage,
Oregano (Origanum vulgare L)
Etymology
Origin and description of the plant
Edaphic requirements
Each fresh plant ensures 3 t/ha in the first
year of vegetation and 15t/ha or more after
the second year.
The loss of weight by drying is 75%.
Multiplication
Seed-plot and Care
Harvesting
Productions
Bibliography
Medical herbs and aromatic plants
Oregano (Origanum vulgare L)
Bibliography
Etymology
Origin and description of the plant
Edaphic requirements
Multiplication
Seed-plot and Care
Harvesting
Productions
Bibliography
-Box, M. M. (1973). Cultivo de plantas medicinales. Publicaciones de extesion
agraria, Ministerio de Agricultura, Madrid. 490 pp. ISBN: 84-341-0444-X.
-Bustamante, F. M. L. (1993). Plantas medicinales y armáticas. Estúdio, cultivo y
procesado. Ediciones Mundiprensa, Madrid. 365 pp
-Cantwell M. (2001). Caracteristicas y Condiciones Recomendadas para el
Almacenamiento por Tiempo Largo de Frutas y Hortalizas Frescas. 8pp.
-Cermeño, Z. S. (1988). Prontuario del horticultor. Litexa Editora. DL:
21326/88. 408pp
-Charles, J. S. K. 1995. Effect of intercropping antagonistic crops against
nematodes in banana. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 3(2): 185-187.
-Cunha, A. P.; Silva, A. P.; Roque, O. R. (2003). Plantas e Produtos Vegetais em
Fitoterapia. Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, Lisboa, pp. 701. ISBN: 972-31-10105.
-Ferreira, J. C.; Strech, A.; Ribeiro, J. R.; Soeiro, A.; Contrim, G. (1998). Manual
de Agricultura Biológica, Fertilização e protecção das plantas para uma
agricultura sustentável. AGROBIO. 431 pp.
-Gardé A.; Gardé, N. (1988). Culturas Hortícolas. Bova colecção Técnica Agrária,
Clássica Editora, 469pp.
-Indrio, F. (1995). Agricultura Biológica. Colecção Euroagro, Publicações Europa
América 4, 2ª edição. 128pp.
Medical herbs and aromatic plants
Oregano (Origanum vulgare L)
Etymology
Origin and description of the plant
Edaphic requirements
Multiplication
Seed-plot and Care
Harvesting
-Maroto, J. V. (1995). Horticultura Herbacea Especial. Ediciones Mundi-Prensa,
Madrid, 611 pp.
-Panizza, S. (1998). Plantas que curam (cheiro de mato). 18ª edição IBRASA, São
Paulo.
-Sakai, Z. (2001). Guia ecológico das plantas aromáticas e medicinais. Tilgráfica,
S. A. 221 pg.
-Thorez, J. P. (1997). Guia de Agricultura Biológica Hortas e Pomares. Livros de
vida, editores, Lda. 235 pp.
-Volák, J. e Stola, J. (1990). Plantas Medicinais. Editorial Inquérito Portugal 319
pp.
Productions
Bibliography
Medical herbs and aromatic plants