Transcript Sports Medicine - Northern Highlands Regional HS

Sports Medicine
Troy Kenneth Aikman,
Dallas Cowboys Quarterback
1989 - 2001
Sports Medicine
• The branch of medicine that deals with the
prevention and treatment of injuries that occur to
athletes and the active population
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anatomy
- physiology
strength training
- psychology
nutrition
therapeutic modalities (ice, heat, e-stim,
ultrasound)
Athletic Trainer, ATC
• Deals with the care and prevention of
athletic injuries
*What is the difference between an athletic
trainer and a personal trainer?
The Sports Medicine Team
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Athletic Trainer
Physical Therapist
Chiropractor
Masseur
Dentist/Oral Surgeon
Exercise Physiologist
Medical Terminology
Sign
• Objective indicators that are observable by
others
Symptom
• Experienced only by the patient
• Subjective
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• Etiology –
• Diagnosis –
• Prognosis –
Planes of the Body
• Sagittal plane –
• Frontal –
• Transverse –
Abdominal Quadrants
Right Upper Quadrant
Left Upper Quadrant
Belly Button
Right Lower Quadrant
Left Lower Quadrant
Underlying Anatomy
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Right lobe of liver
Gallbladder
Parts of stomach
Small and large intestine
Spleen
Stomach
Pancreas
Parts of large intestine
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Appendix
Ovary (female)
Spermatic cord (male)
Small intestine
Most of small intestine
Parts of large intestine
Ovary (female)
Spermatic cord (male)
Referred Pain
• Many abdominal injuries will cause pain in
a body part away from the injured area
What causes it? innervated by the same
spinal segment
Ex: Spleen injury – may cause pain in the left shoulder and
upper arm
KEHR’s SIGN
Liver pain in the right shoulder
What is “getting the wind knocked
out?”
• Direct blow to the solar plexus – region of
nerves in the upper middle abdomen
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