Transcript Approaches to User-Friendly Networks

APNOMS’99 Keynote Speech
Approaches to User-Friendly
Communication Systems
September 3, 1999
Yukou Mochida
FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD.
[email protected]
FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD.
1
Rapid Increase in Communication Traffic in Japan
Traffic (Peta Bytes)
700
600
500
Data
Voice
Moore’s Law
400
300
200
100
0
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Year
(March)
(Source : Merrill Lynch / Nikkei Comm.)
FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD.
2
Rapid Increase of International Traffic
- Development of Submarine Systems 1T
Total transmission capacity (b/s)
Japan-US (10G x 16W x 4F) WDM Opt. Amp.
100G
China-US (2.5G x 8W x 3F) WDM Opt. Amp.
SEA-ME-WE3 (2.5G x 8W x 2F) WDM
10G
Moore’s Law
TPC-5 (5G x 2F) Opt. Amp.
TPC-4 (560M x 2F) 1.55 µm Reg.
1G
100M
TPC-3 (280M x 2F)
1.3 µm Reg.
1990
1995
FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD.
2000
Year
3
Transmission Capacity (bit/sec)
Development of
Large-Capacity Optical Transmission Systems
10T
Photonic Network
1T
･ Optical Amplification
･ WDM
10G×32λ
100G
10G×4λ
2.5G×16λ
TDM
10G
10G
1G
100M
80
1.6G
2.4G
Moore’s Law
130,000 channels
810M
400M
85
90
95
Telephone, N-ISDN
FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD.
00
05
Year
High-Speed Internet
Optical Access Network
4
ATM-PON System for High Speed Access
ATM: Asynchronous Transfer Mode
>service(CATV, VOD, POTS etc) multiplexing
PON: Passive Optical Network
>high speed, low cost subscriber loop
Fiber To The Home
Internet
1.3μm Burst-mode
bit rate 155 Mb/s
Central Office
ONU
Computer
Center
OLT
Optical fiber
Video
Core network Library
Fiber To The Building
1.55μm Continuous mode
bit rate 155 / 622 Mb/s
CATV
・ Cost effective solution for FTTH/Cab/C/B
・ Key technology : Burst mode optical transmission
FTTH/Cab/C/B:
Fiber To The Home/Cabinet/Curb/Building
Fiber To The Cabinet/Curb
FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD.
5
Issues for Information Explosion in
the Communication Network
•ABUNDANT resources:
•Bandwidth (Bandwidth blowout by photonics and
next generation mobile)
•CPU Power (Silicon progress, Moore’s law)
•SCARCE resource:
•User’s Time (Difficulty of finding right information)
(George Gilder)
Key for the user-friendly communication
FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD.
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“User’s Time” Conscious Approaches
1. Service management
2. Agent technologies
3. Tele-presence / Tele-cooperation
4. User-friendly Interface
FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD.
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End-to-end Quality of Service Management
• Provide user pertinent information with required quality and ease of access
• Policy-based control and guarantee of quality offered by heterogeneous
application, system and network
User
Requirements
User’s
QoS policy
- Capacity
- Accuracy
- Time Delay
- Security
- Reliability
- Ease of access
- Quality
- Time
- Cost
User
QoS-enabled
Application
Application/
Network QoS
Telecooperation
Electronic commerce
QoS-enabled services
Agent
Web
Provider
QoS-enabled
Application
QoS
Control
QoS
Monitor
QoS
Policy
Mgmt
QoS-enabled Networks/Systems
FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD.
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Policy-Based Enterprise Management
• Automated systems management
• Enable end-to-end QoS control
• Integrated policy information
PSM (Policy-based Systems Management)
Application management
Cooperate
System
management
PBN
Cooperate
Integrated
management
policy
Status
(Policy-Based
Networking)
Network
management
Control
Enterprise System (application, server, client, router)
QoS：Quality of Service
FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD.
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Policy-Based Interworking with
Enterprise Networks
• Integrated management of IP/ATM/Photonic/Mobile networks
– End-to-end QoS guarantee
– User programmability for dynamic change of network
behavior
Policy Management Server
Policy
Server
Enterprise
Manager
Management
Policy
SMS: Service Management System
NMS: Network Management System
WDM: Wave Division Multiplex
NMS
Perform.
Network
Mng.
Config.
Mng.
Policy
Server
Enterprise
Network
SMS
Billing
Service Mng.
System
Policy
Server
Directory
Server
Customer
Care
Mng. System
IP/ATM
Optical
Access
Photonic
Public
Network
FUJITSU
LABORATORIES LTD.
Mobile
10
What Agent Technology can Provide
• Easy access to services by hiding differences of
– Access network systems
– Server/database systems
• Adaptive selection of services
– Geometry dependent information filtering
– Selection of available communication method
• User customized services
FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD.
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Network Plug & Play
User can access personalized service seamlessly.
Personal agent hides the difference of access network
Internet
Agent
Agent
Wireless network
Home network
Office network
（PDC,PHS）
(1394, BlueTooth)
(LAN)
Plug&Play
Agent
Car
Agent
Agent
Agent
Mobile
Outdoor
Home
FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD.
Office
12
Personal Agent Architecture
Flexible communication support for mobile users
Personal
Agent
Personal
Agent
Area agent
Network Agent
IP network
Telephone network
Wireless network
FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD.
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Prototype System
Component Repository
Personal
Agent
(private view)
Personal
Agent
(public view)
Area
Agent
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User Interface for Mobile Users
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Virtually Integrated Database
Direct access to databases
• Users must know where databases
are, and how to access them.
• Users must access to each database
by themselves.
User
Database
Brokerage by a facilitator
• Users must know only a facilitator.
• The facilitator accesses databases
on the user’s behalf in parallel.
Distributed facilitator
Virtually Integrated Database
FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD.
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FIND-Future - Application of Agent
• Searching various databases in Fujitsu intranet
• Retrieving appropriate information efficiently using an
experienced search agent
• Now in service and used by systems engineers at Fujitsu
Agent
Rescue
FIND2
IKB
FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD.
Solution
BANK
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Overview of Find-Future
User Interface
User-level Authentication
User Agent
Query
Reply
Authentication Server
Facilitator
Role Assignment
Advertise
Advertise
Query/
Reply
Database Agent
Query/
Reply
Database Agent
Search Command
Database Agent
Search Command
Search Command
Index Server
Terass
Search Server
WWW
Server
Center
Server
FIND2
IKB
FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD.
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Status of Find-Future
• Users make queries with keywords
• More than 40 servers distributed across Fujitsu
have joined.
– 40,000 system engineers are using.
– Database agent software is distributed
throughout field SE divisions for their
servers to join.
• 80% of the queries are answered within 2 seconds.
FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD.
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CHOCOA
(CHat Oriented COmmunication Augment)
• Shared Space : Informal and Simple Conversation in the Large Room
– Chat System for R&D, Business and Pleasure
– Informal, Simple and Easy to Use Communication System
What is the manager
scheduled to ?
He is scheduled to attend
the meeting for one
o’clock.
Now Searching！
Monitoring
Internet
bot
I will report to him
before the meeting.
navi IRC
WWW
FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD.
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Approach of CHOCOA
Product initiated by necessity
Advantage of large room
– Always possible to see each other (Awareness)
– Always possible to talk to each other
– Multi-person discussion is possible
Virtual large room (for researchers and engineers)
– Real-time and quasi real-time communication system
– Media : Multi-user and multi-party text chat system
＋
Voice for compensation of text’s drawbacks
Technical background
Telephone system: Circuit-switched --- Always-ON is expensive
Internet system: Packet-switched --- Always-ON is possible
FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD.
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User Interface of CHOCOA
Instant Message
Buddy List
(sent among users)
(showing status of users)
Drag & Drop files
Text messages
from a keyboard
Kick
Internet
Telephony
FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD.
Kick WEB browser
22
Status of CHOCOA
Freeware (Japanese and English version) *
since October 1996
• Users (in Japan) : About 100,000 (Share >50%)
• Corporate and university users: 34%
• Individual users: 66%
• Users in Fujitsu: 3000
Example in Labs: Kawasaki - Akashi Fukuoka - San Jose Collaboration
*http://www.fujitsu.co.jp/hypertext/free/chocoa/en/index.html
FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD.
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Unintended Interaction with Neighbors
Mr. B’s Virtual Office
Mr. A’s Virtual Office
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Zoom Interface for Web Access
• Continuous Access by Coarse Pointing
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