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Ciena Technology Vision
“Enabling Dynamic Ethernet Lightpaths”
Jeff Verrant
Director, Research and Education Initiatives
Jack Oltman
Product Line Director – Core Director
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
Mainframe vs. PC Battle
Ciena is pointing to the future of Optical Transport
Traditional design approach : Mainframe:
- faster, bigger telecom-specific ASICs
- Proprietary, highly integrated optics
- Functionality tailored to a specific protocol/task
Ciena is building the first Programmable Optical Layer
- Fully programmable blades that can be
reprogrammed to any need and application
- Pluggable optics from a wide variety of vendors
(just like 3rd-part PCI cards)
- Taking advantage of datacom FPGA + NPU’s
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
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Telecom HW: FPGAs are taking over ASICs
-
X
SONET/SDH
Ethernet
Gigabit
Ethernet
Storage
Digital Video
OTU
FPGA Technology rapidly approaching the capabilities of ASICs
Allows to build hardware with Software defined functionality
Ciena’s FlexSelect technology is an example where
Transponder, muxponder, ring add-drop,
sub-wavelength grooming, and cross connect
can be SW-configured
Less planning, fewer cards, configurations, and spares
Investment Protection and Future-proofing
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
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$/Performance
Pluggable optics changes the way we build HW
New innovative products
T1 or DS3
Circuit Em
SFPs
2.5G
Transponder
2.5G
DWDM
SFP
2.5G
GBIC
2.5G
CWDM
SFP
10G
DWDM
40-ch Tunable
XFP
10/100/1000BT
SFP
10G
DWDM
XFP
Everything becomes pluggable & tunable
More suppliers, lower costs, more innovation
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
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Time
Ciena Ethernet Transport & Service Architecture
Business
Services
TDM L2/L3 VPNs
10/100
SAN
ATM
Core
(VLANs/Pseudowires)
and EVCs over OTN
Packet-Aware
Metro
Access
Access
Ethernet
Optical
Optional Packet-Aware
Transport
Packet-Aware
Metro
Aggregation
Metro
Network
(OTN)
Ethernet
FTTx/DSL/HFC
10/100
Service
Edge
Connectionless IP, MPLS
Access
Access
TDM
Metro
Connection-Oriented Ethernet Transport
Broadband
and Triple Play
Wireless
Backhaul
Aggregation
Access
IP/MPLS
Integrated
Packet /
Transport
SONET/SDH
Evolving to OTN
Packet-Aware
Metro
Access
Multiservice
Ethernet
Access
Over Any
Media
Aggregation
Function or
Network
Managed
Ethernet
Transport
Ethernet
Service
Consolidation
Integrated Management & Control Planes
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
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Backbone
Grooming/
Transport
Standards Based OIF & G.ASON Architecture
Ethernet
Client
Carrier A
Domain
NE
NE
NE
OIF E-NNI
NE
OIF UNI
NE
UNI-N
NE
Carrier C Domain
User-Network Interface (UNI): signaling interface for clients to
request services from optical network
External Network-Network Interface (E-NNI): signaling and
routing interface providing call/connection control and
topology
Ethernet
Client
Carrier C
Domain
OIF E-NNI
OIF UNI
UNI-C
Carrier B
Domain
Vendor 2
Domain
Vendor 1
Domain
I-NNI
NE
OIF E-NNI
NE
NE
NE
Domain edges provide interworking between vendor-specific
Internal NNI (I-NNI) and OIF UNI-N/E-NNI protocols
Domains can be advertised as
Multiple exposed border nodes with
virtual intra-domain links (vendor 1) or
Single abstract node (vendor 2)
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
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FlexSelect Architecture:
Packets performing like circuits
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Building the FlexSelect Architecture
Agenda
Our vision: FlexSelect Architecture
What is FlexSelect?
Critical technologies: where we aim to lead
How does it translate into solutions
How are we going to deliver on it?
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
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What is FlexSelect?
It is not a marketing campaign
FlexSelect is an architecture that consists of a set of strategic tools
integrated across the network that allow customers to transition to
Ethernet/IP at their own pace
It is a network vision we’re committed to
Forward-looking
Guides our R&D/portfolio decisions
Differentiated
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
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Integrated FlexSelect technologies
for Ethernet transition
Access
Metro
Service Edge
Core
FlexSelect
Hardware
Technologies to maximize flexibility, including programmable FPGA
based hardware, NPU based packet engines, OTN support, tunable
interfaces, new-generation ROADM/DWR
FlexSelect
Standards-based control plane technology (G.ASON, GMPLS, and
UNI/NNI) for real-time automation/adaptation
OS
FlexSelect
Mgt.
Management that leverages FlexSelect Hardware and FlexSelect OS for
consistent performance metrics and control for all services
Control Plane
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
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FlexSelect cures pain points
G.709 OTN
unified transport layer
Multiservice networking
standard. Optimized not only
for voice but for ALL services
Robust management
for ALL services
Converged Network
lower OPEX
Familiar OAMP and FCAPS
Simple OSS integration
Flexible Network
Future proof
No protocol-specific cards
and new protocols are just
a download away
FlexiPort
hardware & software
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
New Services
Higher revenue
Layer 1 multiservice solution
Reconfigure sub-l and full-l
services
Transparent
ROADM & eROADM
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Building the FlexSelect Architecture
Agenda
2007 portfolio objectives
Our vision: FlexSelect Architecture
What is FlexSelect?
Critical technologies: where we aim to lead
How does it translate into solutions
How are we going to deliver on it?
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
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Delivering Multi-Service Transport
via FlexSelect
Critical technologies Ciena aims to own
1. OTN - Resilient transport
Already leaders
in these areas
2. FlexiPort - Programmable hardware
Working to
extend
leadership
3. Flexible control plane
4. Intelligent ROADM
Committed to
establishing
leadership in
these areas
5. Packet interworking
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
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1. OTN for resilient, high-capacity transport
Extending across platforms; aiming for 100G
Optimizes optical networks for
high-performance Ethernet
transport
Service and protocol
transparency
Production-grade management
Robust OAM streamlines
operations, administration
and maintenance
Sub-wavelength granularity
Flexible, cost-effective MSPP alternative
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
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2. FlexiPorts: Programmable hardware
Extending across additional platforms
Programmable
Client ports
FlexiPort technology
Any mix of services
Future-proofs the network
ESCON (200Mb/s)
Change services on the fly
GbE (1250Mb/s)
FC (2125Mb/s)
Better utilization of
hardware
Far more cost-effective
STM-1 (155Mb/s)
Ultimate investment protection
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
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3. Flexible control plane
Extending FlexSelect OS to the network edge
Distributed
intelligence
Network and
topology
discovery
SONET/SDH
Always knows
what is available
where
Storage
New connections
provisioned in
seconds
Ethernet
10/100
GbE/10GbE
New services
added in seconds
Automation for OPEX control
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
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4. Intelligent ROADM
Building a leadership position with our implementation
Control plane +
ROADM adds
flexibility and
automation at
sub-λ level
2.5G – 100G
LH of ULH
Ring/Mesh
Electrical
switching for low
speed <10Gb
Optical switching
for 10G, 40G and
100G
High speed Clients
(Switch/Routers)
10G – 100G
Delivers ondemand high
bandwidth
services – any
port to any port
155M -10G Clients
Complete traffic management
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
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5. Packet interworking
Building a leadership position with our implementation
Upper Layer
Service Platforms
SER
Service Awareness
Ethernet
Demarcation
Upper Layer
Service Platforms
Ethernet Service Switching
Ethernet Transport
Access to Core
Ciena believes three identifiable functions comprise a full Ethernet solution
Ethernet Demarcation: The point at which Ethernet services or Ethernet transported
services enter the provider network.
Ethernet Transport: The deterministic aggregation and forwarding of packet flows from
application clients to servers, or from demarcation devices to service creation platforms.
Ethernet Service Switching: Service creation and service aware platforms, with enhanced
per-service visibility and fully featured bridging functions.
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
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Building the Performance Ethernet Portfolio
Agenda
2007 portfolio objectives
Our vision: FlexSelect Architecture
What is FlexSelect?
Critical technologies: where we aim to lead
How does it translate into solutions
How are we going to deliver on it?
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
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Metro
Creating a cohesive 4000 Series
4000 Transport and
Switching Series
OTN-based Ethernet aggregation,
transport and switching platforms to
implement network transition
CN 4200 family additions
4200 RS / ROADM
Layer 2 switching on 4200 (G10)
Storage extension module
CoreDirector
OTN and SONET/SDH
interworking
Ethernet aggregation and
switching
Gateway between metro and
core
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
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Extending control plane intelligence
to the edge with the 4000 Series
SONET/SDH
Ethernet
OTN
SONET/SDH
Ethernet
OTN
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
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Managed l Services
With introduction of FlexSelect
Line Modules, CoreDirector can
now serve as a large scale OTN
cross-connect
GigE,
STM-1/4/16,
FC,
ESCON,
Etc.
Cross-Connect Standard OTN
Payloads (ODU1/ODU2), as well
as OPVCs
Rich OAM for all services
encapsulated by OTN, including
those encapsulated by OPVCs
SNCP-Like Path level protection
Ciena I-NNI operates across the
4200 and CoreDirector families,
for highly resilient wavelength
service delivery.
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
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Embedded FlexSelect OS
Automated interconnected control planes
Ethernet
Ciena’s value is
connecting the
control of each
layer together
OTN
(Migration from SONET/SDH)
Optical Layer
Egress
Ingress
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
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ON-Center for FlexSelect Management
The importance of Service Layer Management
Service-aware management
All service types from a single
management platform
End-customer-oriented
Proactive SLA management
Next-steps: Making SLM more
packet-aware and Ethernetcentric
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
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Building the Performance Ethernet Portfolio
Agenda
2007 portfolio objectives
Our vision: FlexSelect Architecture
What is FlexSelect?
Critical technologies: where we aim to lead
How does it translate into solutions
How and when are we going to deliver on it?
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
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FlexSelect Architecture: CoreDirector
Packets performing like circuits
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FlexSelect LM with FlexiPort Technology
Allow for reload of functionality within a 10G port group – not
all functions loaded at all times. For example…
4 x OTU1, STM-1/4/16
8 x STM-1/4, OC-3/12
FlexSelect LM-20
10 x GbE
4 x CBR2.5G
OTU2, STM-64, OC-192
10GbE
FlexSelect LM-2
CBR10G
For example, one port group on a FlexSelect LM-20 provides
4xOTU1 while the second provides 10xGbE
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
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FlexLM x 20 SFP with 2 x Port Groups
Utilize FGPA technology to support FlexSelect architecture
Example:
10 x GigE
Plus
4 x OTU1
FlexSelect LM Attributes
Supports variable switching granularity
VC-3, VC-4, VC-4-Xc (Same as today)
ODU1, ODU2
OPVC
OTN interfaces support “virtual” interfaces for OC-3/12/48 and
STM-1/4/16
Up to 64 OC-3/STM-1, 16 OC-12/STM-4, or 4xOC-48/STM-16
within an OTU2
GbE/10GbE support for tunneling applications
Transparency mode for mapping client OC-N/STM-N into OTN treated as CBR clients instead of providing LTE function
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
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Ethernet Services Line Module
Provides CoreDirector with full any-to-any L2
switching
VLAN Switching based on 802.1q/ad/p S&C tags, Port,
and Priority
VLAN translation (Push/Pop/Swap)
Per Flow Traffic Policing, CIR/CBS, EIR/EBS
8 CoS levels per interface
WRED Profiles
IEEE 802.3ad Ethernet Link Aggregation
10 x 1GbE or 1 x 10GbE
SFP/XFP optics
1000Base-SX/LX, 10GBase-SR/LR
Up to 64 x STS-1/3c-xV or VC-3/4-xV
GFP, VCAT, LCAS
Full range of SONET/SDH connection provisioning
and resilience options
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
Ethernet Services
Line Module
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Supports 20Gbps
of full duplex
switching capacity
3
1
SON/SDH
Mapper
NPU
Traffic
Mgr
2
ESLM
1. Port to VCG
2. VCG to VCG (Server Mode)
3. Port to Port (Hairpin)
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
Integrated L2
switch fabric – full
any to any packet
switching
Up to 64 STS-1/3c-xV
VCG Ports
CD (TDM) Fabric
Pluggable GbE /10GbE
Ports
Ethernet Services Line Module
SON/SDH
Line
Module
Expandable to
40Gbps of switch
capacity through
InterCard Link
Traffic patterns
represent
individual packet
flows
SON/SDH
Line
Module
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ESLM High Level Block Diagram
20G Fabric Extension –
Supports Redundancy via
Link Aggregation or Full
Any to Any Capacity
Expansion
Fabric
Extension
SFP/XFP
Optics
10xGbE or
1x10GbE
(MAC + PHY)
10x1GbE Ports or
1x10GbE.
Pluggable SFP or
XFP optics.
Packet Classification,
Modification, Forwarding,
Input Metering and Marking
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
64MByte Buffer
Existing LM
Functionality
Buffer Memory
Traffic Manager / Fabric
GFP-F or HDLC/PPP
Encapsulation,
VCAT/LCAS Mapper.
Maximum of 64 VCGs.
NPU
NPU
Sonet/SDH
Mapper
(GFP/HDLC)
Lookup
Tables +
Statistics
Lookup
Tables +
Statistics
VCG
Memory
Up to 64K flows, Up to
512K counters for
per/flow stats
Control
CPU
Sonet/SDH
Framers
Ingress/
Egress
TSX
Support for 128ms
differential delay for
virtual concatenation
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BACKPLANE
Parallel
Optics
64 Schedulers and, 8 queues
per port with capability to
support up to 8K queues,
WRED Congestion Control,
Strict Priority, WFQ, and
shaping capability
Ethernet Traffic Management for SLAs
Traffic Policing & Shaping
Instead of scheduling mechanisms, Bandwidth Profiles can also be applied to output queues
– referred to as shaping
Eliminates starvation of bandwidth to WFQ traffic by Strict Priority traffic
Bandwidth Profiles on Ethernet and VCG ports, plus congestion control, together provide
effective Ethernet traffic management in a network that uses EoS
Policing
3 x EOS NE
Ingress VCG Ports
Cus A
VCG
Congestion Control
2 x EOS NE
Egress GbE Ports
CoS Queue
CIR/EIR: 200/100
CIR/EIR: 250/100
CIR/EIR: 700/300
CIR/EIR: 250/100
CIR/EIR: 100/50
Cus B
VCG
CIR/EIR: 100/50
CIR/EIR: 300/150
CIR/EIR: 100/50
Per-Flow
CoS Queues
CIR/EIR: 500/200
CIR/EIR: 250/150
VCG
E-Flow 1
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
GbE
CoS Queue
CIR/EIR: 500/200
Cus C
Shaping
CIR/EIR: 250/150
CIR/EIR: 250/100
E-Flow 2
GbE
CIR/EIR: 250/100
E-Flow 3
CIR/EIR in Mbps
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FlexSelect Architecture: CN4200
Packets performing like circuits
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FlexiPort Programmable Line Modules
“The traditional approach”
“The Ciena approach”
Reset and
Card LEDs
}
Service Ports (1-6)
and Port LEDs
Management Ports
(MGMT2, MGMT1, CNSL)
{
FlexiPort saves
money,
mitigates risk
and expedites
revenue
M ain6S
OC-3
OC-12
OC-48
Fibre Channel
Gb Ethernet
ESCON
Video
Fast Ethernet
M6s
Any Service
Any Speed
Any Port
Any Time
}
On-Demand service delivery
Faster provisioning/adds/moves/changes
The FlexiPort
advantage
Faster packet migration
Less planning, engineering, spares
Download upgrades for future services
Lower costs, higher profitability
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
OC-3
OC-12
OC-48
Fibre Channel
Gb Ethernet
ESCON
Video
Fast Ethernet
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Network or Client
G10 Flex Data Modules Hardware
G10
G10 Physical Interfaces
10 x SFP
SFP
RAM
SFP
SFP
SFP
SFP
SFP
TSI Fabric
FPGA
Packet Switch
ESLM-based
Network
Processor
10/100/1000Base-TX Copper
Optical 1000Base-SX/LX/EX/ZX
4
1 x OTU1 SFP (port 10 option)
4
Prot'n
Switch
SFP
4
SFP
To/From
Backplane
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
OTU1
FPGA
X
10 SFP
SFP
Monitoring, Control & Alarms
LEDs
FLASH
CPU
RAM
Equivalent to M6 OTU1 port
1 x 10/100 Mgmt Eth
1 x RJ-45 RS-232 (craft)
100Base-T
(OAMP)
G10X Physical Interfaces
CD ESLM equivalent functionality
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
1 x XFP - 10GBase-S,L,E R/W
(LAN or WAN [STM-64] PHY)
1 x 10/100 Mgmt Eth
1 x RJ-45 RS-232 (craft)
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Multi-Degree ROADM based on DWR Functionality
l1
Routes any channel to any port
Route any combination of
multiple channels any port
l3
Per channel attenuation
functionality on all channel’s
…
l2
l40
Port: 1
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
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3
8
Express
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FlexSelect Architecture: Control Plane
Packets performing like circuits
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Intelligent Optical Network
Auto-discovery of full routing
topology and physical neighbor
interconnects
Distribution of network topology
information
Includes Link-state & nodal
information distribution
Available/maximum BW
X
Line Protection class: VLSR,
APS, or Unprotected
Changes in network communicated
with topology state updates
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
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CD Intelligent Mesh Network Availability
CD networks deliver
unsurpassed
availability - proven
in multiple customer
networks
Availability by Quarter
100.00000%
99.99990%
Availability tracks at
six 9s or better
99.99980%
99.99970%
Success achieved
with process of
continuous software
improvements to
achieve goals
99.99960%
99.99950%
99.99940%
99.99930%
99.99920%
Over 9M lines of
code….operational
in the world’s largest
mesh deployment
99.99910%
99.99900%
Q3 2005
Q4 2005
Q1 2006
Q2 2006
Real CoreDirector Data
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
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CoreDirector Intelligent Optical Network
Optical Control Plane Functionality
Ciena is a key contributor to optical control plane standards
CD I-NNI based on
ITU G.ASON, with
extensions for valueadd functionality
Multiple vendor domains, within single carrier network
O-UNI
E-NNI
O-UNI
Link Agg, local
span restoration,
crankback, etc.
Client B
Client A
5+ years of live
network experience
OIF O-UNI 1.0 and ENNI
Multiple vendor domains, between multiple carriers
O-UNI
E-NNI
E-NNI
E-NNI
Client A
IETF GMPLS and OIF
O-UNI 2.0 are
demonstrable
O-UNI
Participated in many
industry-sponsored
GMPLS/O-UNI/E-NNI
interop events
Client B
Carrier A
Carrier B
Note: E-NNI demonstrable today, planned to be available for live network deployment Q1’07.
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
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Thank You!
© Ciena Confidential and Proprietary
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