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Age of
Exploration
Unit 2 Review
European nation which
would create the largest
colonial empire in the
Americas
Ferdinand’s
Spain
in the peak years of 15811600, this many million
pounds of gold & silver would
be taken by the Spanish out
of the Americas
21/2
10.5
used by British to finance
settlement of America
Joint-Stock Company
Capital of the Aztec
Empire
T_ n _cht_tl _n
Tenochtitlan
Africa was weakened by
war and unable to defend
itself from European
colonialism as a result of
the …
Middle Passage
Slave trade
African leader went on a
pilgrimage to Mecca taking with
him 60,000 people and 75 camels
each loaded with 300 pounds of
gold dust
MM
Mansa Musa
An African oral historian
and performer.
French
Griot
Before the Europeans, China’s
Admiral ___ explored as far as
the west coast of Africa but was
ordered home by his emperor
who stopped this nation’s
exploration of the world.
Not Hang She
Zheng He
the spread of things and
ideas from one civilization
to another
CD
cultural diffusion
economic policy of
European nations in the
1600’s, equating wealth
and power
_____ism
mercantilism
European ship in the 1400’s with
triangle-shaped lateen sails that
made it possible to sail against
the wind, enabled Europeans to
cross the oceans
Cara_ _ _
caravel
first European to make a
public discovery of the
Americas
CC
Columbus
How many Africans were
enslaved during the
European slave trade?
Conservative #
11-15 million
Spanish conquistadors
had the following
advantages over Native
Americans:
horses
swords
muskets
disease
In 1888, this nation became the
last American country to free its
slaves. 33% of all slaves
exported to the Americas went to
this nation.
Portuguese
Brazil
journey in which
enslaved Africans were
brought to the Americas,
part of triangular trades
Deadly trip
Middle Passage
led the Spanish
expedition that first
sailed around the world
in 1522
Killed in the
Philippines
Magellan
Native American tribe
that was the first to
encounter the Spanish,
wiped out by disease
_ai_o
Taino
navigational instrument for
measuring the height of the stars
above the horizon to determine
latitude and longitude
Replaced the astrolabe
sextant
person who makes maps
graphocarter
cartographer
African whose autobiography
about his experience as a
slave began the Anti-slavery
movement.
Daholau Inoequ
Olaudah Equino
Portuguese explorer who
was the first European to
reach India by sea travel in
1497
___ de ___
Vasco de Gama
American civilization built
farms surrounding their
capital on chenapas,
artificial islands
Mexico
Aztecs
ruler of Portugal in the 1400’s
who funded the study of
navigation & the Portuguese
voyages of exploration
Hank the Sailer
Prince Henry the Navigator
Which European nation
began the African slave
trade?
Portugal
sea located on the east coast of
Central America, location of many
islands where the majority of Africans
were sent to as slaves to work the
sugar plantations
Cruise destination
Caribbean
Spanish conqueror or
soldier in the Americas
Cortez was one
conquistador
Spanish monk who
protested the Spanish
cruelty towards Native
Americans
___ de Las ___
Bartolome de Las Casas
South American civilization
who built an extensive
road system in the Andes
Mountains
Macchu Pichu
Incas
The forced scattering of
Africans all around the
world by the slave trade
is known as
D_ _sp_r_
diaspora
The majority of the
slaves sold to the
Americas went to what
region?
islands
Caribbean
The strongest motive for the
slave trade was the enormous
fortune to be made from the
growing of what product in the
Americas?
Not Salt
sugar
the trading of plants &
animals between Europe
and the Americas
Chris’s Trade
Columbian Exchange
This European nation would
dominate the slave trade during the
18th century. After it abolished
slavery in 1830, its navy tried to end
the illegal transatlantic slave trade.
Island
England
This island off the coast of Senegal was a
notorious slave fortress. At least a third of
all slaves exported before 1600 came
through this port. It was so profitable that
over a 300 year period, the European
slavers fought over its ownership seventeen
times.
_o_ee
Goree
East Indies Spice Islands
which were the reason for
the European voyages of
Exploration.
M_l_cc_s
Moluccas
Disease spread rapidly across the Eastern
hemisphere because it shared __________
climate
zones that allowed disease to travel from
east to west, diseases were transferred from
_______________
__________
animals to humans,
domesticated
and disease brought by traders spread
cities
quickly thru overcrowded __________.
What percentage of all slaves
shipped from Africa to the
Western Hemisphere were sold
to the United States (13
Colonies)
Small number
5%
Spanish conqueror of the
Inca Civilization
Frankie Pizza
Francisco Pizzaro
What American civilization
practiced human sacrifice?
Aztec
Which African civilization
build large circular stone
enclosures made of chiseled
bricks without mortar?
Great
Zimbabwe
Native American
civilization conquered and
destroyed by Cortez in
1519
Mexico
Aztec
Forced labor system used
by the Spanish with the
Native Americans
Not Engoienda
Encomienda System
between 1519 and 1605, Native
American population dropped
from over _______ million to less
than_______ million
2 X 13,1
26, 2
in the African triangular trade ___
were sent to the West Indies where
they produced ___ that was made into
___ and sent to New England where it
was made into ___ to be sold to
Africans
Slaves, sugar,
molasses, rum
we know so little about
African History because ___
___ denied and destroyed
existing African civilizations
EC
European colonizers
Civilization on the east
coast of Africa that
practiced Islam and traded
across the Indian Ocean
_ _ ahili _ _ ates
Swahili States
What is this
location?
Africa
What is this
location?
Europe
What is this
location?
Aztecs
What is this
location?
Inca
What is this location?
Caribbean
What is this location?
Moluccas
Essay Questions: Using your research notes answer one of the
following questions. Make sure to include as many factual details
from your notes as possible. Your essay should be 1 ½ to 2 pages long
What were the positive and negative effects of the European voyages of exploration?
Why were Europeans the 1st to explore the western hemisphere? Explain the technology
and the difficulties of a voyage across an ocean. Use one actual voyage as an example.
Should the European explorers/conquistadors be charged with genocide? Put 3 explorers
on trial, and explain their innocence or guilt. Given the truth about Columbus, should we
still celebrate Columbus Day?
Compare and contrast two pre-Columbian American civilizations (Aztec, Inca, Maya, Anasazi,
etc). Include their architecture, technology, aesthetics, and culture.
How is African art different from European art? Describe in detail 4 different kinds of
African art including the subject/themes, style, symbolism, materials and place/group of
origin. [For example masks, sculpture, cloth, jewelry]. What is the religious or cultural
significance of each piece of art.
Explain the impact of slavery on the people of Africa including the middle passage and their
life in America.
Compare and contrast the transatlantic slave trade of the Age of Exploration with slavery
today. Include the causes and impact. What needs to be done to end slavery today?
How was world trade changed by the Columbian Exchange? Use at least 4 specific
examples with factual details.
How did the Columbian Exchange change the way people ate around the world in the 16th18th century and how we eat today. Use at least 6 different foods as examples in your
answer.