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www.tinyurl.com/garvey-worldhistory Age of Exploration Unit 3 Review Which of the African civilizations developed in the Sahel along the Niger river? GMS Ghana, Mali, Songhay Which African civilizations practiced Islam? MSS Mali, Songhay, & Swahili States a language and people who lived along the coast of East Africa and traded along the coast of the Indian Ocean Tanzania Swahili capital of Mali and the center of Muslim art & culture, most famous African city _i_ _u_ _u Timbuktu European nation which would create the largest colonial empire in the Americas Ferdinand’s Spain in the peak years of 15811600, this many million pounds of gold & silver would be taken by the Spanish out of the Americas 21/2 10.5 ruler of Songhay from 14931528, who maintained peace & security and based his rule on Muslim law Questionia Ali Askia Muhammad used by British to finance settlement of America Joint-Stock Company Capital of the Aztec Empire T_ n _cht_tl _n Tenochtitlan Africa was weakened by war and unable to defend itself from European colonialism as a result of the … Middle Passage Slave trade African civilization built stone-hewn churches at Lalibela that were shaped like a cross Ethiopia Axum African leader went on a pilgrimage to Mecca taking with him 60,000 people and 75 camels each loaded with 300 pounds of gold dust MM Mansa Musa An oral historian and performer. French Griot Before the Europeans, this nation’s Admiral Zheng He explored as far as the west coast of Africa but was ordered home by his emperor who stopped this nation’s exploration of the world. Asian Nation China East African trading ship dhow the spread of things and ideas from one civilization to another CD cultural diffusion economic policy of European nations in the 1600’s, equating wealth and power _____ism mercantilism Eleven of the 30 rulers of this Empire were women who were given the title Candace. Nile Kingdom Nubia European ship in the 1400’s with triangle-shaped lateen sails that made it possible to sail against the wind, enabled Europeans to cross the oceans Cara_ _ _ caravel first European to make a public discovery of the Americas CC Columbus Which of African ruler made Christianity the official religion of Axum? Ezana I How many Africans were enslaved during the European slave trade? Conservative # 10-20 million In 1888, this nation became the last American country to free its slaves. 33% of all slaves exported to the Americas went to this nation. Portuguese Brazil journey in which enslaved Africans were brought to the Americas, part of triangular trades Deadly trip Middle Passage led the Spanish expedition that first sailed around the world in 1522 Killed in the Philippines Magellan Native American tribe that was the first to encounter the Spanish, wiped out by disease _ai_o Taino navigational instrument invented by the Arabs that was used to determine the altitude of the sun or other heavenly bodies starlabe astrolabe African ruler to tried to stop the slave trade Alfonso I Pemba, Mombasa,Mogadishu, Lamu, and Kilwa were cities in which civilization? _ _a_i_i Swahili person who makes maps graphocarter cartographer African whose autobiography about his experience as a slave began the Anti-slavery movement. Daholau Inoequ Olaudah Equino person who undertakes risks to establish a business enterprising entrepreneur Portuguese explorer who was the first European to reach India by sea travel in 1497 ___ de ___ Vasco de Gama ruler of Portugal in the 1400’s who funded the study of navigation & the Portuguese voyages of exploration Hank the Sailer Prince Henry the Navigator Which of Nubian leader conquered Egypt? Piankhi sea located on the east coast of Central America, location of many islands where the majority of Africans were sent to as slaves to work the sugar plantations Cruise destination Caribbean Spanish conqueror or soldier in the Americas Cortez was one conquistador Spanish monk who protested the Spanish cruelty towards Native Americans ___ de Las ___ Bartolome de Las Casas South American civilization who built an extensive road system in the Andes Mountains Macchu Pichu Incas The forced scattering of Africans all around the world by the slave trade is known as D_ _sp_r_ diaspora The majority of the slaves sold to the Americas went to what region? islands Caribbean tracing family descent through the mother and her daughters matrilineal The strongest motive for the slave trade was the enormous fortune to be made from the growing of what product in the Americas? Not Salt sugar the trading of plants & animals between Europe and the Americas Chris’s Trade Columbian Exchange This European nation would dominate the slave trade during the 18th century. After it abolished slavery in 1830, its navy tried to end the illegal transatlantic slave trade. Island England This island off the coast of Senegal was a notorious slave fortress. At least a third of all slaves exported before 1600 came through this port. It was so profitable that over a 300 year period, the European slavers fought over its ownership seventeen times. _o_ee Goree East Indies Spice Islands which were the reason for the European voyages of Exploration. M_l_cc_s Moluccas What civilization developed where the Blue & White Nile Rivers met? N/K Nubia/Kush What civilization used dhows to trade along the coast of the Indian Ocean? City States Swahili What percentage of all slaves shipped from Africa to the Western Hemisphere were sold to the United States (13 Colonies) Small number 5% Which African civilization was not conquered and destroyed by Europeans or Arabs? It remained independent and is today known as Ethiopia. Ezana’s Axum Which African Kingdom was the hardest hit by the slave trade? Bight of… Benin Spanish conqueror of the Inca Civilization Frankie Pizza Francisco Pizzaro Which civilization build large circular stone enclosures made of chiseled bricks without mortar? Great Zimbabwe Which of the African civilization built pyramids that were smaller and steeper than Egyptian pyramids? Nile Nubia/Kush Native American civilization conquered and destroyed by Cortez in 1519 Mexico Aztec Forced labor system used by the Spanish with the Native Americans Not Engoienda Encomienda System between 1519 and 1605, Native American population dropped from over _______ million to less than_______ million 2 X 13,1 26, 2 Christianity first spread to Africa in the kingdoms of ___ and ___ Blue Nile Nubia & Axum in the African triangular trade ___ were sent to the West Indies where they produced ___ that was made into ___ and sent to New England where it was made into ___ to be sold to Africans Slaves, sugar, molasses, rum A popular character in West African folklore is a spider and trickster called Anansi The source of wealth in West Africa was ___ and ___ Not silver & pepper Gold & Salt we know so little about African History because ___ ___ denied and destroyed existing African civilizations EC European colonizers What is this location? Axum What is this location? Ghana, Mali, Songhai What is this location? Nubia What is this location? Great Zimbabwe What is this location? Aztecs What is this location? Inca What is this location? Caribbean What is this location? Moluccas Answer 3 of the following essays: 1. Given the truth about Columbus, should we still celebrate Columbus Day? Why? 2. How should history judge the Aztecs? 3. What was the impact of the Columbian Exchange? 4. What were the positive and negative effects of the European voyages of exploration? 5. Describe the architecture of 2 of the following African civilizations: Great Zimbabwe, Axum, West Africa (Ghana, Mali, Songhay), and Nubia.