Medical terms Suffix and Prefix
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Transcript Medical terms Suffix and Prefix
WORD ANALYSIS
1- Suffix ( at the end of the word)
HEMAT/O/LOGY
Root
suffix
(blood)
(combining vowel) (study of)
ELCTR/O/CARDI/O/GRAM
root
root
electricity heart
CV
suffix
record
CV
2-Combining Form(Vowel usually
(o)
Therm o meter
root (combining)=(heat/temperature)
Cardi-o-gram
root (combining) suffix
(heart)
(record)
Electr o
cardi o
gram
Root (comb) root(comb) root
(electricity)
(heart)
(gram)
WORD ANALYSIS
Suffix
and
Prefix
Word Root 3-
Gastro
Root
(stomach)
More than one root:
Gastr-o-enter-o-logy
root
root
(stomach)(intestines)
Oste – itis
root suffix
(bone) (inflammation)
Aden- oma
root
suffix(at the end of the word)
(gland) (tumour)
3- Epigastric
Transgastric
prefix (above)
prefix ( across)
4- Suffix ( at the end of the word.
Gastritis
Gastric (suffix)
(inflammation)
(pertaining to)
SUB- GASTR –IC
prefix root suffix
(below) (stomach) (pertaining
to)
Terms using –logy(study of)
Dermatology
Cardiology
Endocrinology
Gastroenterology
Gynecology
Hematology
Neurology
Study of the skin
Study of the heart
Study of endocrine glands
Study of stomach & intestine
Study of women& their diseases
Study of blood
Study of the nerves & the brain
and spinal cord
• Oncollogy
malignant disease
• Ophthalmolology
• Pathology
• Psycology
disorder
• Rhematology
• Cytology
Study of tumours (cancerous or
Study of the eye
Study of disease
Study of the mind &mental
Study of joint diseases
Study of blood cells
GASTR/O/SCOPE
Combining form
(stomach)
suffix
(instrument to visually examine)
. GASTR/IC
(Root)
(suffix)
(stomach) (pertaining to)
.CARDI/AC
Root
suffix
(heart) (pertaining to)
Word Basic Structure
Hematoma : a mass blood trapped
in tissues of the skin or in an
organ.
lapar\o abdomen laparotomy\
large incision of the abdomen.
Nephr\o kidney \ nephrectomy
removal of the kidney.
suffixes
al pertaining to neural pertaining to nervous
Algia pain arthralgia pain in the joins.
Cyte cell leukocyte white blood cells
Ectomy, cutting out, removal, excision.
Emia, blood condition leukemia cancer in the white
blood cells
ia condition cephagia headache
ism, condition\ process, hyperthyroidism, excessive
secretes of the hormone thyroxine.
Logy study of
biology
Logist specialist in the study of neurologist
Opsy to view biopsy \remove living tissue for
subsequent viewing under a microscope.
Osis abnormal condition nephrosis abnormal
condition of the kidney.
Painful of small intestines
Under the liver
Across the skin