CCNA Fast Track - K C Communications
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Transcript CCNA Fast Track - K C Communications
CCNA
640-802 kcc 2009 Version
CCNA FastTrack
AGENDA
session 1
• Network Concepts review
(1/1)
• OSI review and example questions
• LAN Fundamentals review
(1/3 + 2/1)
• LAB #1 Connecting and access
• WAN Fundamentals
• IP Addressing (lab #2)
(1/2)
(1/9 + 1/12 + 1/13)
(1/4 + 2/13)
(1/5, 1/6, 2/4, 2/5)
KCC
June 2009
CCNA FastTrack
AGENDA
session 2
• IP Addressing review (Lab #3)
• LAN Switching
(1/7, 1/8, 2/1, 2/2)
• 29xx Switch ops (Lab #4)
(1/8, 1/10, 2/3)
• Routing Basics (review Lab #3)
• WAN Concepts
• day review
(1/10, 1/14)
(1/14, 2/7)
(1/16, 1/17, 2/12, 2/13, 2/14)
KCC
June 2009
CCNA FastTrack
AGENDA
session 3
• Review (Lab #3 & 4)
• Routing Protocols
(1/15, 2/8)
• Routing RIP review (Lab #5)
(2/8)
• Routing OSPF & EIGRP (Lab #5)
• Access Lists & NAT/PAT
• Design & Build for the real world
(2/9, 2/10, 2/11)
(2/6, 2/16)
(2/7, 2/11, 2/14)
KCC
June 2009
CCNA FastTrack
AGENDA
session 4
• Review to date (Lab #5)
(2/14, 2/15)
• WiFi review (Lab #5)
(1/11)
• IPv6 & SDM (Lab #6)
(1/16, 2/15, 2/16)
• Example Exam Questions
• More hands-on troubleshooting
• More Example Exam Questions
(2/3, 2/7, 2/14)
KCC
June 2009
CCNA FastTrack
Progress
BEFORE
TRAINING
AFTER
DAY ONE
AFTER
DAY TWO
IOS Fundamentals
OSI Layers & TCP/IP
Bridges, Switches & STP
Switching, VLANs & VTP
Routing Protocols
Access Lists, NAT & VPN
WAN and WiFi designs
Site specific items
KCC
June 2009
CCNA FastTrack
IOS REVIEW lab#1
CHECKLIST
(Ciscopress ref#)
10.1.11.10/24
10.1.11.6/24
S1
PC1
Ethernet
55xx coreA
29xx
Fa 0/48
Fa 0/1
Ethernet
10.1.11.1/24
R1
console
IP ADDRESS =
10. A . B. C
2xxx
(1- 8 206)
console access
(1-8 220)
erase config
configure using setup mode (1-8 221)
(1-8)
configure from CLI
configure address on interface (1-13 411)
loopback interfaces (2)
(1)
telnet access
(1)
passwords
hostname & banners (1 - 13))
logging & time setup (1 - 13)
memory use, flash, NVRAM, RAM, (1)
copy to TFTP etc. IOS and config, (1 & 2)
password recovery (1)
CDP (1-10 277)
interface status & show commands (1 & 2)
10.1.11.66/24
Where
A = user number
Management Router
B = VLAN or function
C = device
KCC
June 2009
CCNA FastTrack
IOS REVIEW
•CLI Password configuration
•For VTY, Console and Aux ports
•Key sequence for edit and buffer recall etc
•CDP defaults and configuration
•Banner commands use and editing
•Router memory types and use
•Flash IOS and config file control etc
•Passwords recovery
•Logging messages
•Know defaults and how to change
KCC
June 2009
CCNA FastTrack
Example IOS questions;
What is used to set the router’s boot procedure
What is the command to enable CDP on an interface
A command register
A enable cdp
B flash register
B cdp enable
C config register
C cdp run
D boot status register
D run cdp
E cdp
What information can be obtained from CDP
What is the command to remove the starting configuration
A neighbor memory size
A clear start-up
B neighbor address
B write erase
C neighbor platform
C erase memory
D neighbor IOS version
D erase startup-config
E neighbor routing protocols
E clear memory
Which command would be used to copy IOS to flash
Where are router syslog messages sent by default
A copy flash tftp
A null
B copy tftp flash
B aux port and console port
C copy mem flash
C console port
D write memory
D syslog server
KCC
June 2009
CCNA FastTrack
OSI REVIEW
APPLICATION
PRESENTATION
SESSION
TRANSPORT
NETWORK
DATA
PHYSICAL
KCC
June 2009
CCNA FastTrack
OSI REVIEW
7
6
5
4
KCC
June 2009
CCNA FastTrack
OSI REVIEW
KCC
June 2009
CCNA FastTrack
Example OSI questions
Which layer of the OSI model covers Frame Relay
What OSI layer covers acknowledgement and sequencing
A Layer 5 (session)
A Layer 5 (session)
B Layer 2 (data)
B Layer 3 (network)
C Layer 3 (network)
C Layer 2 (data)
D Layer 4 (transport)
D Layer 4 (transport)
E Layer 1 (physical)
NetBIOS operates at OSI layer
Which protocols are routable
A Layer 1 (physical)
A NetBIOS
B Layer 2 (data)
B IP
C Layer 3 (network)
C SNA
D Layer 4 (transport)
D Appletalk
E Layer 5 (session)
E IPX
Which OSI layer does CDP operate
Which OSI layer does a bridge operate
A Layer 1 (physical)
A Layer 6 (presentation)
B Layer 2 (data)
B Layer 5 (session)
C Layer 3 (network)
C Layer 4 (transport)
D Layer 4 (transport)
D Layer 3 (network)
E
Layer 2 (data)
KCC
June 2009
CCNA FastTrack
WAN – HDLC,
PPP & Static Routing lab #2
CHECKLIST
PC1
55xx coreA
29xx
S1
10.1.11.10/24
10.1.11.6/24
10.1.11.1/24
R1
console
Se
2xxx
Se
10.12.0.5/30
10.12.0.6/30
10.12.0.2/30
Se
console
10.12.0.1/30
Se
2xxx
R2
10.2.21.1/24
(Ciscopress ref#)
interface status & show controllers (2 -13 411)
clock rate settings (2-13 415)
HDLC encapsulation (1-17 542)
interface addrssing
(1 & 2)
ping, traceroute & MS tracert (2-7 276)
PPP configuration (1-17 545)
PPP multi-link (2-12 436)
test traffic over the links (1 & 2)
static routing to reach PCs (1-14)
login to remote router (1 & 2)
PPP security (2-12 443)
local and remote authentication (1-9 239)
authorization (+)
CDP (2-3 119 +)
PC2
S2
55xx coreA
29xx
10.2.21.6/24
KCC
June 2009
CCNA FastTrack
Network Protocols Reminder
TCP SEGMENT CONSTRUCTION
0
4
8
16
19
source port
24
31
destination port
FLAGS;
U Urgent
A Acknowledgement
P Push
R Reset
S Synchronize SYN
F FIN
sequence number
acknowledgement number
offset
reserved
window
U A P R S F
checksum
options
urgent pointer
(variable length)
TCP = IP protocol # 6
padding
LAYER 4
data
UDP SEGMENT CONSTRUCTION
0
4
8
16
19
24
source port
destination port
length
UDP checksum
31
UDP = IP protocol # 17
LAYER 4
data
KCC
June 2009
CCNA FastTrack
Network Protocols Reminder
0
4
version
IP
8
16
hdr length
19
TOS
TTL
32
total packet length
identification
PACKET
24
flags
protocol #
fragment offset
header checksums
source address
destination address
options
(variable length)
padding
data
FRAME
FRAME HEADER
DATA
TYPE #0800 = IP content
TYPE FIELD if Ethernet DIX (Ethernet II) header format
LENGTH FIELD if IEEE Ethernet 802.3
KCC
June 2009
CCNA FastTrack
Network Protocols Reminder
FTP HEADER
SEGMENT
TCP HEADER
FTP DATA
TCP DATA
PORT # 21 = FTP content
PACKET
IP HEADER
IP DATA
PROTOCOL #6 = TCP content
FRAME
FRAME HEADER
DATA
TYPE #0800 = IP content
Preamble
DATA SIGNAL
KCC
June 2009
CCNA FastTrack
Network Protocols Reminder
ETHERNET FRAME CONSTRUCTION
LAYER 2
64 to 1518 Bytes long
preamble/SD
8
destination mac address
source mac address
TYPE/LENGTH
6
6
2
L E N G T H
I N
802.2 SSAP/DSAP
4 (+5)
B Y T E S
DATA
FCS
4
41 to 1500
Bytes long
NOTE… Ethernet DIX frame preamble is 8 bytes long with no SD byte,
Ethernet DIX frame has TYPE field and no LENGTH or 802.2 fields.
Ethernet IEEE 802.3 frames have 7 byte preamble, 1 byte SD,
Ethernet IEEE 802.3 frames have LENGTH field and no TYPE field,
Ethernet IEEE 802.3 frames have 802.2 field for 2 byte DSAP, 2 byte SSAP, 2 control bytes and
5 byte SNAP (if used DSAP and SSAP = 0xAA).
Therefore the largest Ethernet frame size should be 1518 bytes and the minimum frame size should be 64 bytes
in order to stay within the Ethernet specification and be able to detect a collision. The frame size was extended
to 1522 bytes by a IEEE 802.3 committee workgroup (802.3ac) to support VLAN tagging using 802.1Q but
several manufactures equipment still will not support giant frames (larger than 1518). Frame sizes have been
pushed even further with the latest technologies. ISL (Inter Switch Link) VLAN tagging extends the frame
by an additional 30 Bytes, MPLS (Multi Protocol Label Switching) adds 4 Bytes for each label….. etc. etc. so
it is not unusual to see giant frames on today’s networks.
KCC
June 2009
CCNA FastTrack
UTP & AUI Ethernet Cabling
pin #
RJ-45
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SOCKET
LAYER 1
pin assignment;
1
2
3
6
MDI-X function
MDI function
Rx
Rx
Tx
Tx
Tx
Tx
Rx
Rx
+
+
-
+
+
-
VIEW
NOTE: Chiron makes use of RJ-11 connectors for the Cat-3 cabling
for example an RJ-11 to RJ-45 cable ;
RJ-11 pin #
1
2
3
4
5
6
RJ-45 pin #
5
6
1
2
3
4
NOTE; PC’s, ip phones, WiFi APs, network printers & routers
all have MDI ports (Media Dependant Interface), bridges,
switches, hubs & aDSL switch ports have MDI-X (cross-over).
Newer equipment has auto-polarity MDI/X and some supply
switchable MDI/MDI-X ports to enable connection of to devices
without the use of a crossover cable.
NOTES;
Some equipment uses the 15 pin D AUI connection ;
pin #
1
2
3
4
5
6
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
function
ground
CI-A
DO-A
ground
DI-A
VDC ground
CI-B
DO-B
ground
DI-B
VDC +12
ground
ground
KCC
Feb 1998
CCNA FastTrack
T568B
T568A
T568A configuration at one end of the cable and T568B at the other = a cross over cable. T568A/B have slightly different colour codes/pair
assignments, but it does not matter which specifications are used as long as the same specifications are used throughout
KCC
Feb 1998
CCNA FastTrack
Network Routing Protocols Review
Protocol
STATIC
RIP v1
RIP v2
IGRP
EIGRP
OSPF
Admin
distance
VLSM
update
metric
method
Auto
summary
Loop
prevention
KCC
June 2009
CCNA FastTrack
STP & Switching lab #4
CHECKLIST
PC1
S1
S3
55xx coreA
55xx coreA
29xx
29xx
PC2
S4
55xx coreA
55xx coreA
29xx
29xx
S2
55xx coreA
29xx
STP
(2-2)
Multicast & Broadcasts
VLAN configuration (2-1)
PVSTP (2-2 87)
RSTP (2-2 78)
MISTP (2-2 87)
VTP (2-1 16)
EtherChannel (2-2 76)
PAGP & DTP (+)
root bridge tuning (2-2)
802.1Q & ISL (2-1)
router on a stick (2-1)
switch security (2-3)
mac tables (2-3)
switch management (+)
SNMP & routing (+)
VoIP VLANs (+)
VoIP basic QoS (+)
SRV1 SRV2 SRV3 SRV4
KCC
June 2009
CCNA FastTrack
VLSM and Basic Routing REVIEW
•VLSM and network masks etc
Routing configuration commands
•Classless routing (EIGRP, OSPF, RIP v2)
•Classful routing (RIP v1, IGRP)
•Distance vector vs Link state routing
•Administration distances
•Routing, static, connected, default route
•Routing tables, databases and ARP
•Access-lists & NAT
KCC
June 2009
CCNA FastTrack
Example VLSM & routing questions
Auto summary can be disabled on
What network would provide for 1022 nodes
A EIGRP
A 164.22.10.0/24
B RIP v1
B 164.22.10.0/28
C IGRP
C 172.16.16.0/22
D RIP v2
D 172.16.17.0/22
E 192.168.5.0/16
In a routing table, routes from EIGRP are marked
Which command is used to enable RIP routing
A E
A router rip 66
B O
B enable rip
C E1
C rip enable
D E2
D router rip
E D
E set rip enable
The default admin distance for IGRP routes is
Which of the following is NOT on the same subnet
A 90
A 164.14.225.7/19
B 110
B 164.14.223.4/19
C 100
C 164.14.223.0/19
D 120
D 164.14.199.16/19
E 170
E
164.14.223.8/19
KCC
June 2009
CCNA FastTrack
ROUTING
CHECKLIST
S1
PC1
10.1.11.10/24
10.3.31.10/24
PC3
55xx coreA
55xx coreA
29xx
29xx
S3
loop 111
R1
loop 111
loop 112
R3
2xxx
loop 113
2xxx
2xxx
R2
loop 111
R4
loop 111
2xxx
loop 113
loop 112
loop 113
FRAME
RELAY
loop 112
loop 112
2xxx
2xxx
loop 113
2xxx
PC2
S4
55xx coreA
PC4
55xx coreA
29xx
S2
(Ciscopress ref#)
29xx
10.2.21.10/24
10.4.41.10/24
55xx coreA
HDLC & PPP review
Frame Relay (2-13)
FR routing (2-13)
RIP (2-8)
EIGRP (2-10)
OSPF (2-9)
troubleshooting (1 & 2)
access lists (2-6)
FTP
WEB
DHCP
DNS
TFTP
traceroute & ping exec (2-7)
routing admin distance (2-8)
VoIP integration (+)
review broadcast domains
29xx
192.168.0.0/24
INTERNET
V-LAB
SRV1 SRV2 SRV3 SRV4
KCC
June 2009
CCNA FastTrack
Switching and Bridging Review
•VLANs
•Broadcast domains/Collision domains
•Spanning Tree (STP, RSTP, PVST, MIST)
•VTP modes (server, client, transparent)
•Trunking (ISL, 802.1q, VTP & DTP)
•29xx switch IOS
•Configuration and defaults
•Switching methods
•Store and forward
•Cut through
•Fragment free
KCC
June 2009
CCNA FastTrack
Example switching and bridging questions
When two VTP servers in the same domain have different VLAN
configurations…..
A all conflicting VLANS are disabled
B VTP server with highest configuration
register overwrites the other switch
What is the correct order for 802.1D spanning tree start
A Forwarding, Listening, Learning, Blocking
B Blocking, Listening, Learning, Forwarding
C Listening, Blocking, Forwarding, Learning
D Learning, Listening, Blocking, Forwarding
C VTP server with lowest configuration
register over writes the other switch
D the domain is partitioned into two
What is the default mode for VTP on a 2950 switch
Which of the following are true about a frame received with an
unknown mac address into a 2950 switch
A client
A frame is forwarded out of all ports
B transparent
B frame is dropped
C server
C frame is forwarded toward the root bridge only
D passive
D frame is forwarded out of all ports except port
E none
where the frame was received
In a network of 9 switches for 2 VLANs, how many route bridges
A 9
B 18
C 2
Broadcasts are automatically forwarded between VLANs
A true
B false
C depends
D 8
E 7
KCC
June 2009
CCNA FastTrack
Routing and Access Lists
Ref: Lab #2, 3 & 4
•OSPF
•EIGRP
•RIP
•Access Lists & NAT
KCC
June 2009
CCNA FastTrack
Access Lists
Review
•Access Lists & number range
•1 - 99
_________________
•100 - 199
_________________
•Named
_________________
•Reflexive
_________________
•Dynamic
_________________
•ACL application commands IOS >12.2
•TCP, UDP & IPX port/socket numbers
KCC
June 2009
CCNA FastTrack
Example ACL & NAT questions
What is the NAT term for the private ip address on a PC
connected to a router for Internet access
A inside local
B inside global
C outside local
D outside global
Which line would block Telnet access
What command is used to apply an access list to an interface
A access-list apply
B access-class
C access-group
D access
E interface-access-list
Valid access list for ip extended is…
A access-list 101 deny ip any any eq 23
A 1 - 99
B access-list 101 deny tcp any any eq 23
B 100 - 199
C access-list 99 deny tcp any any eq 20
C 101 - 199
D access-list 99 deny tcp any any eq 21
D 0 - 99
E access-list 105 deny udp any any eq 23
E 200 - 299
ACLs are processed in the order that they were configured
Which of the following are NOT valid
A true
A access-list 801 permit –1 –1
B false
B access-list 101 deny ip any any eq 162
C depends
C access-list 801 deny bad.0.0.1 –1
D access-list 801 deny –1 bad.0.0.1 452 –1 0
E
access-list 199 perm tcp any any eq www
KCC
June 2009
CCNA FastTrack
VPN, NAT, SDM, IPv6
CHECKLIST
S10
Given access via 192.168.0.98, explore the
network and complete the addressing details on
the drawing.
Add configuration and addressing to allow
access to all routers.
55xx coreA
29xx
192.168.0.98/24
R10
2xxx
10.10.102.0/28
FRAME
RELAY
R12
R11
2xxx
S11
2xxx
2xxx
55xx coreA
29xx
2xxx
R13
SDM demonstration (2-15)
routing for SDM (2-15)
VPN review (2-15)
VPN configuration SDM (+)
VPN configuration CLI (+)
troubleshooting (+)
access lists (2-6)
NAT & PAT (2-16)
xDSL configuration (1-16 519)
IPv6 (2-17)
WiFi configuration (1-11)
EXAMPLE EXAMS (+)
INTERNET
2xxx
KCC
June 2009
CCNA FastTrack
Wan Review
•Serial defaults
•Bandwidth
•Encapsulation
•DTE/DCE clocking
•Frame Relay
•LMI type/DLCI
•Encapsulation
•RFC 1490
•HDLC
•PPP
•WiFi
KCC
June 2009
CCNA FastTrack
Example WAN questions
Which authentication mode supports MD5
What is the default bandwidth setting on a Cisco serial interface
A PPP
A 2Mbps
B PAP
B 4Mbps
C CHAP
C 1.54Mbps
D super PAP
D no default set
E 2.04Mbps
In PPP, what is used to identify a loopback
Which protocol manages the connection between router and FR
A PAP
A DLCI
B CHAP
B FR-manage
C Link Quality Monitoring
C LMI
D NCP
D ILMI
E Magic Numbers
E OAM
Which is/are NOT Frame Relay terms
What is the default encapsulation on a Cisco serial interface
A BECN
A HDLC
B FECN
B PPP
C ILMI
C SLIP
D DE
D Frame Relay
E DLCI
E
X.25
F X.121
KCC
June 2009
CCNA FastTrack
IPv6 Notes
•xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx
– Where x is a 16 bits hexadecimal field
2001:0000:1234:0000:0000:C1C0:ABCD:0876
•Leading zeros in a field are optional:
2001:0:1234:0:0:C1C0:ABCD:876
•Abbreviate by removing zeros:
FE80:0000:0000:0000:0000:0010:0000:0123
becomes FE80::10:0:123
•2000 – 3FFF
•FE80
•FEC0
•FF00
Aggregatable unicats global addresses
Link Local Unicast
Site Local Unicast (private much like RFC1918)
Multicast
KCC
June 2009
CCNA FastTrack
IPv6 Notes
KCC
June 2009
CCNA FastTrack
CCNA FastTrack
CCNA FastTrack
CCNA FastTrack
CCNA FastTrack
CCNA FastTrack
Final Review
KCC
June 2009