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The GÉANT network:
current status and future plans
Vincenzo Capone
Business Development Officer
GEANT, Cambridge (UK)
[email protected]
IVTW14/EVN-NREN Meeting,
Groningen (NL) - 13/11/14
Summary
The GÉANT backbone
International connectivity
North America
South America
Africa
China
Asia-Pacific
GÉANT service portfolio
GÉANT Open Calls projects
ICOF project
SKA/GÉANT @ SC14
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Europe’s 100Gbps Network
e-Infrastructure for the “data deluge”
Latest transmission and
switching technology
Routers with 100Gbps
capability
Optical transmission
platform designed to
provide 500Gbps superchannels
12,000km of dark fibre
Over 100,000km of
leased capacity (including
transatlantic connections)
28 main sites covering
European footprint
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We selected…
(for transmission)
DTN-X solution from Infinera
Why?
Photonic integration
Large pools of “virtualised” BW
Ease of use
Excellent service wrap
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Switching/routing layer
MX series of IP/MPLS switch/routers
from Juniper
Why?
Supports a wide array of switched
services (based on EoMPLS)
Includes MP2MP as well as P2P
Optimised for Ethernet
Supports 100GE
120Gbps/slot (new SCBs)
Also good at routing…
…and ready for “virtualisation”…
…and SDN
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GÉANT:
At the heart of the Global R&E Village
http://global.geant.net/
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North America (today)
GÉANT Interconnects with:
CANARIE (Canada)
ESnet (USA)
Internet2 (USA)
NISN (USA)
Transatlantic Capacity:
60Gbps for IP traffic
10Gbps for point-to-point connectivity
Reciprocal funding for links from GÉANT and NSF funding
30Gbps for LHC and ITER Projects
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North America (tomorrow)
EEX (ESNet Extension to Europe)
2 x 100G New York - London
100G Washington - Geneva
40G Boston – Amsterdam
The intra-European section is provided by GÉANT
In production for Jan. 2015
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North America (tomorrow)
GÉANT 100G circuit
New York - Paris
Expected 2015
ANA-100G
Internet2 100G circuit (expected end 2014)
NORDUnet 100G circuit (expected end 2014)
The foreseeable total bandwidth for R&E trans-Atlantic is
going to be 640Gb (backup included)
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Latin America
RedCLARA is the regional R&E
Network for Latin America
RedCLARA connects 13 Latin American
NRENs
Interconnects with GÉANT at 5Gbps
RedCLARA is self-sustaining following
EC-funded ALICE and ALICE2 projects
(2003-2013)
EC-funded ELCIRA Project
Collaboration to extend eduroam &
eduGAIN in Latin America
Create pilot of collaboration tools
(webconferencing, large file transfer)
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Sub-Saharan Africa (today)
www.africaconnect.eu
www.ubuntunet.net
UbuntuNet Alliance is regional organisation for Southern and
Eastern Africa
UbuntuNet PoPs in London & Amsterdam with connectivity
from:
Kenya, Mozambique, Tanzania, South Africa, Sudan &
Zambia
EC-funded AfricaConnect project is 4-year project from May
2011 to build out regional network
Total Budget of 15 M Euro (divided in 80:20)
Partners:
UbuntuNet Alliance, UA member NRENs, WACREN and
AAU, and some EU NRENs. DANTE is the Coordinating
Partner
First AfricaConnect operational links implemented in March
2014
2 x 10G connection to GÉANT
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Sub-Saharan Africa (tomorrow)
TENET/SANREN (ongoing arrangement on UbuntuNet usage)
SKA is a pushing factor towards major upgrades
2 x 100G upgrade on WACS cable system
20G dedicated for SKA soon, up to 100G in 5yrs
Upgrade from 10G to 40G on SEACOM cable system
Total foreseeable capacity for S.A. is going to be 240G
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China: ORIENTplus
Direct EU-China R&E connectivity since 2007
2nd phase: July 2011 – Dec 2014
€4m budget; EC (FP7) contribution: 940K € for connectivity only
Partners: BASNET, CERNET, CESNET, CSTNET, DFN, E-ARENA, GARR, GRNET, JISC,
NORDUNET, PSNC
Hybrid: high-capacity IP and point-to-point connectivity services
London – Beijing link upgraded to 10 Gbps in January 2013 to meet increasing usage
Major applications: (high-energy physics, astrophysics, meteorology, genomics, radio-astronomy etc.)
Enables transnational education (TNE) initiatives (e.g agreement between CERNET and JISC)
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Asia-Pacific (today)
TEIN4 for Asia-Pacific is the
world’s largest regional R&E
network
TEIN4 receives funding of €8
million from EC
TEIN5 2016 – 2020 under
discussion with EC
Managed by TEIN*Cooperation
Center (based in Korea)
2 x 2.5G connection with GÉANT
ORIENTplus project provides
10Gbps link from China to Europe
2.5G to Australia (AARNET)
www.tein.asia
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2 x 40G AARNET to North
America
10G Japan to TEIN
10Gbps via MANLAN to GÉANT
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Asia-Pacific (tomorrow)
TEIN future upgrades
Beijing – Hong Kong upgrade to 10G
Australia (AARNET)
10G to TEIN
2 x 100G to US (100G to NZ)
India (NKN) – plans for NKN links to GÉANT at 2 x 5G next year
Singapore (SingAREN) - 10G direct to GÉANT (1Q ‘15)
Korea (KOREN) – 2.5Gbps via TEIN
Malaysia (MYREN) - upgrade to 622Mbps or higher underway
Pakistan (PERN) - upgrade to 622Mbps or higher underway
The total foreseeable bandwidth to TEIN could go up to 40G
Japan (JGN/NICT, SINET4/NII and MAFFIN) – 10G direct
eastward to GÉANT for SINET5 underway, up to 100G in 5 yrs.
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GÉANT:
The Best-connected R&E Network
65 countries outside Europe connected to GÉANT
Americas & the Caribbean
CANARIE
C@ribNET
CEDIA
CUDI
ESNet
INNOVA|RED
Internet2
NISN (NASA)
NLR
RAAP
RAGIE
RAICES
RAU2
REACCIUN2
Red CoNARE
RedCyT
RENATA
REUNA
RNP
USLHCNet
Canada
Anguilla, Antigua,
Barbados, BVI,
Dominica, Dominican
Rep., Grenada,
Jamaica, Montserrat,
St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent, Trinidad
Ecuador
Mexico
USA
Argentina
USA
USA
USA
Peru
Guatemala
El Salvador
Uruguay
Venezuela
Costa Rica
Panama
Colombia
Chile
Brazil
USA
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Middle East & Africa
ANKABUT
ARN
ENSTINET
EUN
KENET
MoRENet
Qatar Foundation
RENU
RwEdNet
SARInet
SUIN
TENET
TERNET
ZAMREN
United Arab Emirates
Algeria
Egypt
Egypt
Kenya
Mozambique
Qatar
Uganda
Rwanda
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
South Africa
Tanzania
Zambia
Asia & Oceania
AARNet
AfRENA
ASGC
BdREN
CamREN
CERNET
CSTNET
INHERENT/ITB
Australia
Afghanistan
Taiwan
Bangladesh
Cambodia
China
China
Indonesia
Asia & Oceania (cont.)
JGN-X
HARNET
KazRENA
KOREN/NIA
KRENA-AKNET
LEARN
MAFFIN
MYREN
NKN
NREN
PERN2
PREGINET
REANNZ
SINET3/NII
SingAREN
TARENA
ThaiREN/ThaiSARN
ThaiREN/UniNet
TuRENA
TWAREN
VINAREN
Japan
Hong Kong
Kazakhstan
Korea
Kyrgyzstan
Sri Lanka
Japan
Malaysia
India
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
New Zealand
Japan
Singapore
Tajikistan
Thailand
Thailand
Turkmenistan
Taiwan
Vietnam
http://global.geant.net/
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GÉANT Service Portfolio
Connectivity
IP, up to 100Gbps access (for NRENs)
MD-VPNs (L2 and L3)
BoD and Point-to-point circuits (GÉANT+)
Wavelengths: 10-100Gbps
End to end Performance
perfSONAR – Network monitoring & testing
eduPERT – Performance troubleshooting
AAI: eduGAIN – Secure access, single sign-on
One Stop Shop
Consultancy
International co-ordination
Bespoke solutions
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GÉANT Open Call – some background….
“Open Call” EC process to select new partners
(leveraging talent outside GÉANT)
Used to meet project objectives – focus on
innovation (new services/technologies) and
enabling new users
EC requirement that 50% of GÉANT’s R&D
budget (€3.3m) spent via Open Call
OPEN
CALL
18-month projects
EC contribution €100k–350k
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Funding outcomes
Funding outcomes
21 projects
€4.5m total
budget
€3.3m EC
Contribution
37 beneficiaries
30 new partners
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Next steps
Next steps
Wide consultation across Consortium and
beyond
Select themes early 2015 (EC preference is a
focus on “Services” + inclusion of more
businesses)
Launch Open Call - September 2015
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ICOF project
Clock transfer techniques developed
NEAT-FT
aims at an comparison of clocks at NPL
(London) and SYRTE (Paris)
connected through 760 km of dark fibre
mostly belonging to GÉANT
Parts of link situated in noisy
environments, e.g. the metropolitan areas
of London and Paris and the Eurotunnel.
Techniques of cancelling fibre-induced
phase noise uses fully bi-directional links
Up to 8 bi-directional EDFAs also highgain fibre Brillouin amplifiers at the end
points.
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GÉANT/SKA demo @ SC14
SuperComputing 2014 is to be held in New Orleans (US), 17-21 Nov. 2014
GÉANT will host SKA at the booth (SADT staff present)
Remote operation session to the Australian SKA (ASKAP) precursor (Murchison)
Remote connection to the University of Cambridge
Press release: http://www.geant.net/MediaCentreEvents/news/Pages/GEANT-exhibitingat-SC14.aspx
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Thank you!
(Questions?)
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www.geant.net
www.twitter.com/GEANTnews | www.facebook.com/GEANTnetwork | www.youtube.com/GEANTtv
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