Transcript Cisco Presentation Guide

Internet Futures
Christopher Buja
Advanced Internet Initiatives
Office of the CTO
www.cisco.com/aii
Agenda
• Introductions
• Advanced Internet
Projects
• Applications
• Case Studies
• Next Steps
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Cisco and the Internet
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Internet & networks
Corporate, education and service networks
80% of Internet runs over Cisco
Internet growth rate
$16.7 billion in past 12 months
$370 billion today in market
Model for “Internet Economy”
80% of external business
100% internal operations
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1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
’99
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Cisco Research
• Business Units
Service Provider, Enterprise,
Small/Medium Business, Consumer
• Chief Strategy Office
Merger & Acquisitions, Investments
University Research
Advanced Internet Initiatives
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Introductions
Technology
Research
Technology
Product Cisco Lines
Development Concept of Business
Customer
Solutions
Advanced Internet / University Research
Consulting Engineering
Advanced Architecture
Mergers and Acquisitions
Strategic Partners
Legal
Mission: engage forward-looking projects and topics
Engineering leadership
Organizational direction
Application support
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Evolution of Information
Networking
Human
Collaboration
Communities of
Interest
Remote
Terminals
E-Mail
File Sharing
Print sharing
Information
Search
Business
Processes
Customer
Service
Electronic
Marketplace
Personalized
Portal to the
World
Internet
Ubiquity
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Reaching Ubiquity
Bandwidth
& Access
Data/Voice/Video
Convergence
Network awareness
of users, operations,
and applications
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Business Research
• Voice and IP
Voice, IP Services, Mobile Wireless
• Intelligent Networking
Content Services, Scalability, Applications,
Management / Provisioning
• Backbone
Optical, IP, ATM
• Broadband Access
Access, Consumer, Video, Silicon
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Current Research Topics
• OPTICS, WDM
• DIFFSERV, MPLS, QOS
• Security, Intrusion Detection, Multicast
• Web caching, IOS ORB
• Routing / Congestion control
• Active routing and Micronets (risky)
• HW design and analysis languages
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Additional Research Topics
• Electronic persistent presence (EPP) &
ubiquitous computing (e.g. bluetooth)
• Mobile, wireless, and nomadic access
• Middleware (e.g. DIRS, Policy servers,…)
• SOHO/Customer networks and services
• Network management (smart nets,ENA,
management of capacity )
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Advanced Internet Initiatives
• Vision: Laboratories to study evolution
• Advances in architecture, services and
operations
• Applications to measure the advances
Infrastructure
Services & Applications
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Internet2 Regional Diversity
Pacific
Northwest
Nysernet Northern
Crossroads
MREN
Ohio/Penn/NJ
Westnet Great
CENIC
SURA
Plains
Crossroads
Texas
www.cenic.org
www.mren.org
www.sox.net
www.nox.org
www.nysernet.org
www.westnet.net
www.greatplains.net
Corporation for Education Network Initiatives in California
Metropolitan Research and Education Network
Southern Crossroads / MidAtlantic Crossroads
Northern Crossroads
Nysernet 2000
Westnet
Great Plains
Pacific Northwest
Texas
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Ohio Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, New Jersey
Advanced Internet Initiatives
Canarie
NGI
CUDI Corporación
Universitaria para el
Desarrollo de Internet
Red
Cientifica
Rede Nacional
de Pesquisa
Fundación Internet2
Dante
Quantum
Nordunet
SuperJanet
DFN
Renater2
FUNET
SURFNET
RedIRIS
MirNET
NSFCnet
TANet2
IUNet
Sankhya Vahini
IUCC
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http:// … Advanced Internets
www.canarie.ca
www.internet2.edu
www.ngi.gov
www.startap.net
www.cudi.edu.mx/
ekeko.rcp.net.pe/
www.dante.net/ten-155.html
www.dante.net/quantum.html
www.nordu.net
www.ukerna.ac.uk www.dfn.de
www.renater.fr
www.surfnet.nl
www.csc.fi/english/funet
www.friends-partners.org/friends/mirnet/
apan.or.kr
www.edu.cn/HIGH/nsfcmap.html
www.rnp.br/
www.tanet2.net.tw/
www.reuna.cl/
www.singaren.net.sg
www.secom.gov.ar/html/orgaframe.html
www.machba.ac.il/index.html
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Partners for Success
Government
Vision, Seed funding
Industry
Support,
Standards
Universities / Labs
Service Providers
Applications, Research, Local Access
Backbone, Scaling
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Common Lessons
• Balancing Autonomy & Cooperation
Decentralization and Communication
Academic and Empirical
• Supporting Production & Research
Experimentation, Operations and Support
Government, Service Providers and Universities
• Planning for the Unplanned
Infrastructure and Applications / Services
Flexibility and Stability; Standards
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How Does Middleware Work?
Interoperable
Protocols
Applications:
Horizontal, Vertical, Spot Solutions
Standard APIs
Middleware:
Security, Directory, Accounting,
Audio/Video Frameworks,
Collaboration Frameworks
Standard APIs
Operating system and network services
Quality of service, Multicast
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Application Classes
Large Files
Distributed Use
Collaboration
Real Time Control
Persistent Presence
Multicast / NetCapita
Napster
Dialpad / Roger Wilco
Be Here
IPv6 / Wireless
Issues: Security, Stability, Traffic Priority,
Last Mile Access and Bandwith, Scaling, IP
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Social Implications
• Social Interaction
• Interface Design
• Learning
• Collaboration
• http://www.utexas.edu/coc/i2sociotech/
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Application Lessons
• Engage Users
Know research base and collaboration
Seek out discontent users
• Connect Projects
Demonstrate Results
Transfer to General Internet
• Follow Security, Privacy, Control
Separate policy, legal and social issues
from technical questions
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Case Studies
CA Net III
Nordunet/FUNET
APAN
CENIC
Israel
Abilene
SingAREN/SPRINGi
REUNA2
RNP2
Architecture
Applications
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Chile - REUNA 2
• Architecture
ATM co-location
Satellite to remote
sites
& Internet
• Applications
Distance Learning
Astronomy
Meteorology
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Brazil - RNP2
• Architecture
ATM >> POS
• Applications
Digital Libraries
Distance Learning
Telemedicine
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US - Abilene Backbone
Seattle
Minneapolis
Eugene
Salt Lake City
Sacramento
Oakland
Lincoln
Denver
New York Boston
Westfield
New Haven
Cleveland Newark
Trenton
Detroit
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
Chicago
Wilmington
Columbus
Washington
Indianapolis
Kansas City
Raleigh
Los Angeles
Albuquerque
Nashville
Anaheim
Atlanta
Phoenix
Node
• Architecture
Dallas
Houston
New Orleans
Miami
Packet over
SONET
• Applications
Distance
Learning
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US - CENIC
• Architecture: dual ATM and POS
• Applications: astronomy, biomedical,
distance education, digital video
CENIC
Key
UCD
MEMBER UCSF
CO site
UCB
Pac Bell
Qwest
MFS
MCI
GTE
UCSB
SU
Q- Sacto
OAK
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Q- Oak
Abilene
UCOP
ISI
UCSB
UCSC
Q- LA
vBNS
LA
03
USC
UCSD
SDSC
Q- SD
UCI
UCLA
LA
01
JPL
CT
UCR
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Canada - CA Net III
• Architecture
IP/DWDM
• Applications
Distance
Learning
Remote
Operations
[email protected]
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Finland - FUNET/NORDUnet
• Architecture
ATM
• Applications
Distance
Learning
Multimedia
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Israel
• Architecture
ATM
Satellite
• Applications
Telemedicine
Distance
Learning
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Singapore - SingAREN/Springi
• Architecture
SingAREN - ATM
SPRINGi - IP/Optical
• Applications
satellite/terrestrial
multicast
telemanufacturing,
telemedicine
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APAN Topology
• Architecture
Leased Lines
• Applications
Agriculture
Distance
Learning
Telemedicine
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Case Study Conclusions
• International collaboration underway
• Applications & operations: new markets
• Middleware: research field
• Evolution: ATM to PoS to IP/Optics
• Carrier deregulation: needs & partners
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Next Steps
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Looking Ahead
• APAN and Internet2 meetings
Beijing - August & Atlanta - October
• Focus on Applications and Operations
Working examples and general Internet
Operational experience and exchange points
• Evolution of I2
T + 2 1/2 years
Carrier deregulation
Competition & Internet Economy
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The Internet Tornado Waves
Web Browser
(1994-1997)
E-Commerce
( 1997- 2002 )
Voice/Video/Data Convergence
(1998-2003)
Internet Broadcasting
( 2000-2005 )
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Measuring Progress in the
Information Age
“Bandwidth'' and ''degree of connectivity''
are the new measures of power…
Three distinguishing factors to harness power
• culture to exploit & share knowledge
• competitive setting that embraces change
• ability to partner
Thomas Friedman
New York Times
p.11 4/11/98
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Internet Futures
Christopher Buja
Advanced Internet Initiatives
Office of the CTO
[email protected]
www.cisco.com/aii
Presentation_ID
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.
www.cisco.com
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