Transcript What is a VPN?

Mike Bayne
15 September 2011
http://www.jmu.edu/computing/security/sslvpn-intro.pptx
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Virtual Private Network
Provides an encrypted tunnel between a client
computer and a remote network
Remote termination proxies the connection to
other resources
All or some traffic routed to remote network
VPN
terminal
JMU
Border
VPN Operation
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Gain remote access to applications and data
deemed too sensitive to expose directly to
the Internet
◦ Student Administration system
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Gain remote access to resources licensed to
JMU by IP address
◦ Microsoft site license
◦ Online library resources
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Required a client
◦ No support for new OSes
◦ No support for mobile devices
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Tunneled all traffic over UDP
◦ All traffic had to go through JMU, even if not
destined for JMU
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Access required configuration on firewalls
Rapidly approaching end-of-life
http://www.juniper.net/us/en/products-services/security/sa-series/sa6500/
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Support for newer OSes
Support for mobile devices
Uses web browser for basic access
Java clients for advanced access
LDAP or Active Directory authentication
Access granted based upon roles
Platform
OS: list of browsers and Java Environment
Windows
•Windows XP Professional SP3 32 bit: Internet Explorer
7.0, 8.0, and Firefox 3.6, 4.0; Sun JRE 6
•Vista Enterprise SP2 32 & 64 bit : Internet Explorer 7.0,
8.0, 9.0 and Firefox 3.6, 4.0; Sun JRE 6
•Windows 7 Enterprise SP1 32 & 64 bit: Internet Explorer
8.0, 9.0 and Firefox 3.6, 4.0; Sun JRE 6
Mac
•Mac OS X 10.6.4, 32 and 64 bit: Safari 5.0, Safari 5.1
Sun JRE 6
•Mac OS X 10.5.8, 32 and 64 bit: Safari 4.0 Sun JRE 6
Linux
•OpenSuse 11.3 , 32 bit only: Firefox 3.6, 4.0; Sun JRE 6
•Ubuntu 10.04 LTS, 32 bit only: Firefox 3.6, 4.0; Sun JRE
6
Platform
Operating System
Browsers and Java
Windows
Vista with Service Pack 1 or 2 on 32
bit or 64 bit platforms
Windows 7 on 32bit or 64 bit
platforms
XP Professional SP2 or SP3 on 32 bit
or 64 bit platforms
XP Home Edition SP3
Internet Explorer 9.0
Internet Explorer 8.0
Internet Explorer 7.0
Firefox 3.0 and above
Sun JRE 6 and above
Mac
Mac OS X 10.6.x, 32 bit and 64 bit
Mac OS X 10.5.x, 32 bit and 64 bit
Mac OS X 10.4.x, 32 bit
Safari 3.0 and above
Sun JRE 6 and above
Linux
OpenSuse 10.x and 11.x, 32 bit only
Ubuntu 9.10 and 10.x, 32 bit only
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, 32 bit
only
Firefox 3.0 and above
Sun JRE 6 and above
Solaris
Solaris 10, 32 bit only
Mozilla 2.0 and above
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iPhone OS 3.0 and above with default Safari
Android 2.0 and above
Symbian OS 8.1 and above
Windows Mobile 6.0 Standard, Classic and
Professional: Pocket IE 6.0
Windows Mobile 6.1 Standard, Classic and
Professional: Pocket IE 6.0
Windows Mobile 6.5 Standard, Classic and
Professional: Internet Explorer Mobile 6.0
Windows Mobile 5.0 based Pocket PC devices: Pocket
IE 4.0
NTT I-mode phone
AU/KDDI phone : Open wave Mobile Browser
Vodafone phone : Open wave Mobile Browser
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Web Connect
WSAM/JSAM
Network Connect
Junos Pulse (Mobile clients)
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Default connection
Provides access to:
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Web resources
File Access
Remote desktop
SSH access
Solution for most connections at JMU
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Windows only
Java program or Activex control
Inserts a shim into the network stack
Network access to preconfigured resources
are directed through the VPN
Resources MUST be preconfigured on the VPN
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Java based proxy
Maps local port to remote destination
through the SSL VPN
◦ Example: hrweb.jmu.edu:443 is mapped to local
port 8000
◦ Connections to https://127.0.0.1:8000 is
forwarded to hrweb.jmu.edu:443
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Either WSAM or JSAM per role, not both
Not currently used at JMU
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Most impact on JMU and client system
Java application
Behavior similar to existing Cisco VPN: all
traffic is routed through the VPN to JMU’s
network
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Network Connect for mobile devices
All traffic tunneled through the VPN
Untested
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Network resources that users are allowed or
denied access to
Identified by host and port, subnet, URI, etc
Can be specific enough to allow access to
parts of a website while denying access to
others
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Group of people that share similar access
Role membership can be identified by LDAP
group membership or attribute
Role membership can be enumerated within
the SSL VPN
◦ Most roles are enumerated
◦ Want to move to LDAP/AD as identity management
matures
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Users are often assigned multiple roles
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Logical container containing authentication
source and login pages
May be accessed either by a new domain
name or by a new URL
◦ https://student.sslvpn.jmu.edu
◦ https://sslvpn.jmu.edu/student
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Roles are added to a realm
◦ Roles may be in more than one domain
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Resources are added to roles
◦ Both permit and deny resources are added
◦ Default deny of access to unmentioned resource
◦ Users accumulate resources from each role they’re
assigned to
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Moving from enumerated roles to
group/attributes in a directory
Identifying resources that don’t work with
web connect and developing workarounds
◦ Internal JMU applications
◦ Externally licensed resources (750+ through the
library alone)
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Endpoint Security
◦ Malware protection
◦ Antivirus version monitoring
◦ Patch management monitoring
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Cache Cleaner
Two-factor authentication
◦ One-time passwords
◦ Certificates
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Single Sign-on
Restrictions to access from certain subnets
Restrictions to browsers