Transcript Reading Notes 27 - ArchHistoryClasses

Reading Notes 27
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27.3 Athenian Government
Every citizen could take part in the city’s government
Laws had to be approved by the assembly
Every citizen was part of the assembly
27.4 Athenian Economy
By trading with foreign lands and other city-states
A market place in Ancient Greece where goods were bought and
sold
• They developed coins to make trade easier
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• 27.5 Education in Athens
• At first they were taught at home by their mother or a slave
• Went to school where they learned reading writing, math, literature,
sports, and music
• Military training
• Sometimes education was continued with a private tutor
• 27.6
• Women in Athens
• Not citizens
• Could not choose their husbands
• Could not own much property
• Managed the household
• Did not go out alone
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27.6 Slaves in Athens
Had been born a slave, or captured in war
Performed a variety of jobs, some highly skilled
Sometimes worked in the silver mines
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• 27.7 Spartan Government
• Real power was in the hands of only a few people, the Council of
Elders
• A Council of Elders made most of the decisions, 2 Kings, 28 men
• The Assembly had little power, could only vote yes or no on
decisions made by Council of Elders, male citizens
• The Assembly did not debate issues
• 27.8 Spartan Economy
• They farmed
• They conquered other people
• Slaves and non citizens made what they needed
• Some trade with other city states
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27.9 Education in Sparta
Boys and girls were trained to fight from an early age
Taught to read and write, not considered important
They were taught to suffer pain without complaining
Wrestling, boxing, footracing, gymnastics
27.10 Women in Sparta
Could own and control property
Same simple life as the men
Plain clothing, no jewelry, no cosmetics
Expected to be strong healthy and ready to fight
Treated well
Could speak freely
Right to remarry if husband killed
More slaves than Spartan citizens
Had some rights
Could marry and pass name on to children
Could buy their freedom