Transcript Name That Pesticide - Pesticide Health Effects Medical

Name That Pesticide
How to Identify the
Products Your Patients
Are Exposed To
Helen Murphy, RN, FNP, MHS
Director of Outreach
Pacific Northwest Agricultural Safety and Health
University of Washington, Seattle WA
The nomenclature of pesticides is
similar to medications in that
they have….
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A brand/trade or product name: e.g.
Motrin
A generic name (common name or
active ingredient): ibuprofen
A chemical family: e.g. NSAID
Likewise one needs to know the chemical
family and more specifically the common
name to understand the health effect of an
exposure and how to treatment a poisoning.
What the Patient Will Know
NOT the common or chemical family
name. More likely they can identify:
 the BRAND name
 the TYPE (insecticide, herbicide,
fungicide, fumigant)
 the CROP to which the pesticide was
being applied.
Pesticide Product Label
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The label in the agricultural world = the
package insert for the medical world
The label is the LAW and dictates:
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use
required personal protective equipment
The label on the bottle or package
provides basic information
Information Sources on
Pesticides
Label
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Ingredient statement
EPA registration number
Establishment number
Formulation
Signal word
Statement of practical
treatment (first aid)
Personal protective
equipment (PPE) handlers
Environmental hazards
Directions for use
Hazards to humans
Storage and disposal
directions –
MSDS
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Chemical product identification
Physical and chemical properties
Fire and explosion hazards
Toxicological information / Human
health data
Regulatory levels and classifications
Personal protection recommendations
(concentrate only)
Emergency and first aid procedures
Ecological or environmental hazards
Spills, fires, and accident procedures
Storage and disposal directions -
Sample Package Labels
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Type of pesticide
Company name
Brand/trade/product name
Common/generic name (sometimes the same as
the active ingredients)
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Chemical family
Signal word (hazard level)
Type
“Insecticide”
Brand Name
“SUPRACIDE”
Hazard Level
Common
Name
“methadithion”
“Danger/poison”
Poison Icon
Chemical Family
Antidote
‘organophosphate’
“atropine”
Manufacturer
Gowan
Class Exercise
Distribute Sample Pesticide Product Labels
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2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Temik
Sevin
Thiodan
Guthion
Dursban
Gramoxone
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Weed Rhap
Asana
Captan
Roundup
Dithane
Ziram
Class Exercise
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Find the following items on the label
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Company/Manufacturer’s name
Brand/Product/Trade name
Common name (generic – active ingredient)
Type: use in agriculture
Chemical family
Signal word (hazard level)
Fill in the pesticide classification table (hand out)
Pesticide Classification Table
# Company
Name
1.
Gowen
Brand
Name
Common
Name
Supracide methidathion
Type
Chemical
Family
insecticide
OP
organophosphate
Signal
Class
DangerPoison
(Ib)
Exercise: Classifying Pesticides
Pesticide Labels
COMPANY
BRAND
COMMON
TYPE
FAMILY
SIGNAL
*
WHO
1.
Bayer
Temik
Aldicarb
Insecticide
Carbamate
Danger-poison
la
2.
Verdicon
Sevin
Carbaryl
Insecticide
Carbamate
Caution
ll
3.
UCP Alliance
Thiodan
Endosulfan
Insecticide
Organochlorine
Warning
ll
4.
Bayer
Guthion
Azinophos methyl
Insecticide
Organophospate
Danger-poison
lb
5.
Dow
Dursban
Chlorpyrifos
Insecticide
Organophospate
Warning
ll
6.
Syngenta
Gramoxone
Paraquat
Herbicide
Paraquat
Danger-poison
ll
7.
Helena
Weed Rhap
2, 4-D
Herbicide
Chlorophenoxy
Danger-poison
ll
8.
DuPont
Asana
Esfenverlate
Insecticide
Pyrethroid
Warning
lV
9.
Bayer
Captan
Captan
Fungicide
Danger-poison
II
10
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Max
Roundup
Glyphosate
Herbicide
Caution
U-IV
11
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Dow
Mancozeb
Fungicide
Dithane
Ziram
Fungicide
12
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Cerexagri-Nisso
Ziram
Caution
* WHO – World Health Organization International Classification
Danger
U-IV
III
Company Name
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May be useful in looking up a product
Workers may confuse this name with
the brand, product or trade name.
Some companies also produce
pharmaceuticals.
Brand/Trade/Product Name
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Agricultural workers know pesticides
primarily through the brand name
Companies will keep brand names but
CHANGE the active ingredients (e.g.
Raid)
Can use brand name as a search term
Common Name
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Critical identifier of the chemical
Some databases only allow you to search
by common name.
Basis of treatment!
Types of Pesticides
Types of
Pesticides
Fumigants
Insecticides
Control pests by
attacking their
nervous system
Herbicides
Corrosive
weed killers
Disinfectants
Fungicides
Antibiotics for
plants
Rodenticides
Kill rodents with
anticoagulants
Pesticide Chemical Families
-grouping based on similarities1.
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Similar chemically (similar structure)
Attacks pests in a similar way (toxicity)
Common treatment + antidote
Organophosphate
insecticides
Organochlorine
insecticides
Carbamate
insecticides
Chlorophenoxy
Herbicides
Pyrethroid
insecticides
Paraquat
Diquat
herbicides
How toxic is it?
Source: Richards, Kerry Penn State University Extension Service
Source: Richards, Kerry Penn State University Extension Service
LD50
Lethal dose = Amount of
chemical it takes to kill 50% of an
experimental population
Source: Richards, Kerry Penn State University Extension Service
WHO International Standard
US Standard
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DANGER/POISON = extremely toxic by ingestion
DANGER = extremely toxic high potential for skin and eye irritation
Adapted from Richards, Kerry Penn State University Extension Service
Source: Richards, Kerry Penn State University Extension Service
Sample Case
A patient comes into your office after spilling the
weed killer – Direx - on himself. He is having some
vague non specific problems.
How will you identify what kind of adverse
heath effects he may experience?
Practice:
Using these resources for Diurex ™ find:
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The common name
The chemical family
Health effects
Recommended decontamination
Recommended PPE
Describe the attributes of each resource used
including advantages and disadvantages
Pesticide Identification
Resources
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Poison Control (800) 222-1222 (TDD)
1(800) 572-0638
Google “Direx”
Pesticide Websites:
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PAN http://www.pesticideinfo.org/
CDMS http://www.cdms.net/LabelsMsds/LMDefault
.aspx
http://npic.orst.edu/npicfact.htm
NPIC