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McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Copyright © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter
4
Communication for
Relationship Building: It’s
Not All Talk
4-2
Communication: It Takes Two
In a sales context, communication is the act of
transmitting verbal and nonverbal information
and understanding between the seller and
buyer
4-4
Exhibit 4.1: What Did You Say?
What Did I Hear?
4-5
Salesperson-Buyer Communication
Process Requires Feedback
Major communication elements
Source
Encoding
process
Message
Medium
Decoding
process
Receiver
Feedback
Noise
4-6
Exhibit 4.2: The Basic Communication
Model Has Eight Elements
4-7
Nonverbal Communication: Watch
For It
Concept of space
Territorial space
Intimate space – 2 feet
Personal space – 2 to 4 feet
Social space – 4 to 6 feet
Public space – + 12 feet
Space threats – too close
Space invasion – OK to be close
4-13
Exhibit 4.5: Office Arrangements
and Territorial Space
4-14
Communication Through
Appearance and the Handshake
Style hair carefully
Dress as a professional
Shake hands firmly and look people in the
eye
4-15
Body Language Gives You
Clues
Nonverbal signals come from:
Body
angle
Face
Hands
Arms
Legs
4-16
A Light Signal for Vehicles has a
Green, Yellow, and Red Light
A person also sends three types of
messages using body
communication signals
4-17
You Have the Green Light
Acceptance signals – a green
light gives the “go ahead.”
It indicates the buyer is willing to
listen, and
The buyer may like what is being
said
4-18
You Have the Yellow Light
Caution signals - a yellow light
gives a neutral or skeptical sign
indicating the buyer maybe
uncertain about what you are
saying
Handle the signal properly, or it
may change from yellow to red
4-19
You Have the Red Light
Disagreement signals – a red light
indicates the person may not be
interested in your product
4-20
What Would You Do?
You arrive at the industrial purchasing agent’s office
on time. This is your first meeting. After you have
waited five minutes, the agent’s secretary says,
“She will see you.” After the initial greeting, she
asks you to sit down
For each of the following three situations determine:
What nonverbal signals is she communicating?
How would you respond nonverbally?
4-22
What Would You Do? Situation #1
She sits down behind her desk. She sits up
straight in her chair. She clasps her hands
together and with little expression on her
face says,
“What can I do for you?”
What nonverbal signal is she
communicating?
How would you respond nonverbally?
Green (acceptance) nonverbal signal
Yellow (caution) nonverbal signal
4-23
What Would You Do? Situation #2
As you begin the main part of your
presentation, the buyer reaches for the
telephone and says, “Keep going; I need to
tell my secretary something.”
What nonverbal signal is she communicating?
Yellow (caution) or red (disagreement)
nonverbal signal
How would you respond nonverbally?
Green (acceptance) nonverbal signal
4-24
What Would You Do? Situation #3
In the middle of your presentation, you
notice the buyer slowly lean back in her
chair. As you continue to talk, a puzzled
looks comes over her face
What nonverbal signal is she
communicating?
How would you respond nonverbally?
Green (acceptance) nonverbal signal
Yellow (caution) nonverbal signal
4-25
Master Persuasive Communication
To Maintain Control
Persuasion is the ability to change a
person’s belief, position, or course of
action
Feedback guides your presentation
Probing
– asking questions
Remember to use trial closes
Empathy puts you in your customer’s
shoes
Keep it Simple Salesperson (KISS)
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Summary of Major Selling Issues,
cont…
Barriers must be recognized and overcome or
eliminated
Nonverbal communication is a critical component of
the overall communication process
Territorial space, handshake, eye contact, body language
Enhancing overall persuasive power through
development of several key characteristics
Empathy, more listening and less talking, positive attitude,
enthusiastic manner
4-31