Transcript Spring Festival Powerpoint

xīn nián hǎo
新 年 好
Happy New Year
★ Dates of Chinese New Year
★The Zodiac
★Legend of Chinese New Year
★ Customs Before Chinese New Year
★ Customs on New Year’s Eve
★ Customs on New Year’s Days
★ Chinese Lion and Dragon Dance
★Chinese New Year Foods
★ Lantern Festival
★The Traditions of the Lantern Festival
Dates of Chinese Spring Festival
The first day of the first lunar month is
regarded as Chinese New Year / Chinese
Spring Festival. It usually falls in the late
Jun. or early Feb. The Spring Festival 2011 falls
on February 3. Chinese New Year is the
most important and ceremonious
traditional festival in China. It is celebrated
as a family affair, a time of reunion and
blessingsgiving just as Christmas Day to the
westerners.
It is a 15 day long celebration starting
from 1st of the Lunar Calendar, ending
on the 15th day, known as the
Lantern Festival (元宵节)
The Zodiac
• Similar to the Western Zodiac of the
12 astrological signs.
• 12 Zodiac animals: Mouse, Ox,
Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake,
Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster,
Dog, pig.
• Coming year：Rabbit (兔子)
鼠 牛 虎
兔 龙 蛇
马 羊
鸡 狗 猪
猴
Legend of Chinese New Year
To celebrate the Newof
Year is pronounced
GuòNián(过年). There are many versions of legends
about GuòNián(过年), one of them is that in ancient
China, the Nián (年) was a man-eating beast from the
mountains (in other versions from under the sea), which
came out every 12 months somewhere close to winter to
prey on humans. The people later believed that the Nian
was sensitive to loud noises and the colour red, so they
scared it away with explosions, fireworks and the liberal
use of the colour red. These customs led to the first New
Year celebrations. Guò nián (过年), which means to
celebrate the new year, literally means the passover of
the Nian.
Customs Before Chinese New Year
Sweeping the Dust( 扫尘 )
“Dust” is homophonic
with“chen”（尘）in
Chinese, which means
old and past. In this way,
“sweeping the dust”
before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning
of houses to sweep away bad luck in the past year.
This custom shows a good wish of putting away old
things to welcome a new life.
Customs Before Chinese New Year
People paste door-gods,
which are regarded to
protect the family
members a safe and
healthy New year.
These door-gods are
the heroes in
Chinese ancient
legends.
年画
Customs Before Chinese New Year
Pasting Spring Couplets(贴春联)
“The Spring Couplet is a special form of literature
in China. The Spring Couplet is composed of two
antithetical(相对应的) sentences on both sides of the
door and an inscription(题字), usually an auspicious
phrase, above the gate. On the eve of the Spring
Festival, every household will paste on doors spring
couplets written on red paper to give a happy and
prosperousatmosphere of the Festival.
Spring couplets on markets
Pasting Spring Couplets
Customs Before Chinese
New Year
People paste the
reversed Chinese
character "福" (means
blessing),and hang
festive ornaments
(Chinese knots,
lanterns, paper
cutting…) in the hope
of praying for
auspiciousness in the
new Year.
Customs Before Chinese New Year
Chinese Lunar New Year is a time when evil spirits, ill
fortune and bad luck are swept out and various observances
and activities are taken to welcome the new year. Grudges are
forgotten; arguments are settled; old things are thrown out.
People buy new clothes, preferably red ones, and get
hair cuts to symbolize a fresh start for the new year.
About two decades ago, people prepared New Year’s
food 10 days before the New Year, most of them were
homemade. However now, people purchase some food in
stores.
Spring Festival products
in stores
Customs on New Year’s Eve
Before midnight families traditionally have made offerings to their
ancestors, which is the way Chinese people show respect to their
ancestors
New Year at a temple
Incense is burned at the
graves of ancestors as
part of the offering and
prayer ritual
Customs on New Year’s Eve
Family Reunion Dinner
On the New Year's Eve, people work far away from
home will manage to come back, regardless of longdistance travel, which causes great transportation
burden every year, so the "Grand Dinner on New Year's
Eve" is also called "Family Reunion Dinner".
Whatever the financial condition is, every family
will make the dinner the most sumptuous and
ceremonious one in the year. Hostesses will fetch
out foodstuffs prepared in early time and all family
members will sit together and make dumplings in
jollification.
People are purchasing tickets for going home in
crowded railway stations
Family Reunion Dinner
Making Dumplings
Customs on New Year’s Eve
In these years, more and more people have the family union
dinners in restaurants,
ratherthan at
home, regardless
the expensive
cost.
Customs on New Year’s Eve
Burning Firecrackers放鞭炮
At twelve o'clock, when a new year drives off
the old, every family will shoot off firecrackers to
greet new days and send off old ones.
The firecracker is a unique product in China.
In ancient China, the sound of burning bamboo
tubes was used to scare away wild animals and
evil spirits. “firecracker” is also called “鞭炮
biānpào” and used to create a joyful atmosphere.
Firecrackers
fireworks
Customs on New Year’s Eve
Staying Up Late on New Year's Eve(守岁shǒusuì)
The tradition of staying up late to greet New Year is
originated from an interesting folk tale. In ancient
China there lived a terrible monster named Year (nian).
Year always went out from its burrow(洞穴) on New
Year’s Eve to eat people. Therefore, on every New Year’s
Eve, every household would have supper together. After
dinner, no one dared go to sleep and all the family
members would sit together, chatting and emboldening
each other. Gradually the habit of staying up late on
New Year’s Eve is formed. Thus in China, “celebrating
the Spring Festival” is also called “passing over the year
(guo nian)”.
Customs on New Year’s Eve
Watching CCTV New Year's Gala
A customs has come being these years in China.
On New Year’s eve, people watch the CCTV New
Year’s Gala when they have the family reunion
dinner and stay up late for the new year.
New Year’s Gala is a variety show held by China
Central Television (CCTV) since 1983. For
every year at the turn of the Lunar New Year,
the program begins at 8:00PM and lasts five or
six hours. It brings laughter to billions of
people and creates many popular words. For
over twenty years, its value has gone far beyond a
variety show. It is essential entertainment for the
Chinese both at home and abroad.
Customs on New Year’s Days
New Year's Visit and Gift Money(拜年和压岁钱 )
On the first day of the Chinese lunar year, everybody
puts on their best clothes and pays formal calls on their
relatives and friends, wishing them all the luck in the
coming year. Juniors will greet seniors, wishing them
health and longevity(长寿), while seniors will give juniors
some gift money as a wish for their safety in the coming
year. When friends meet, they will wish
each other happiness and prosperity with
a big smile.
.
Customs on New Year’s Days
People say the following auspicious phrases
to each other when they pay a New year visit.
过年好(ɡuò nián hǎo)！Happy New Year!
恭喜发财(ɡōnɡ xǐ fā cái)! May you be prosperous
With the development of the new technology,
there is a change on the way of giving New Years
greetings. In recent year, it is common to send
New Years greetings by such modern means of
communication as telephones, emails and text
messages
红包(hónɡbāo) red pockets
拜年(bàinián)
pay New Year vistis
Customs on New Year’s Days
Taboos
It is believed that on the first day of New Year,
attention should be paid to ensure not to break up
anything, or else one will miss good fortunes in the
whole year, not to say dirty / unpropitious words , or
one will get bad luck in the new year; and that
sweeping the floor is regarded to sweep off wealth
and drive away good luck .
Customs on New Year’s Days
The Second Day
Traditionally, the second day of Chinese New Year is for married
daughter and her husband to visit the house of her parents, taking
ots of gifts and red pockets with them.
The Third to the Seventh Day
From the third day to the seventh day, people go out to visit
elatives and friends, having dinner, parties, fun…
The Eight Day
The eight day is the end of the official New Year Holiday and people
will go to work on this day. All of government agencies and business
will stop celebrating on the eighth day.
The Fifteenth Day
The fifteenth Day of the New Year is the Yuanxiao (Lantern Festival),
which marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
Chinese Lion and Dragon Dance
The Chinese New Year celebration always includes a
traditional Lion and Dragon dance.
Dragons are considered good luck according to Chines
traditions, and the Lion and Dragon dance is done each
New Year to chase away evil spirits that can interfere with
success and auspiciousness, has been an important part
of drawing luck to the community since the Han Dynasty
nearly two-thousand years ago.
People will gather during the festival to watch the Lion
and Dragon dance to help drive out old negativity and brin
in great successes for the future.
Dragon dance
Lion dance
Chinese New Year Foods
Chinese New Year Foods are very
important to Chinese people.
All family members come together to eat
at this time. Chinese New Year foods are not
only delicious but it is traditional to eat certain
foods over this festival. Chinese Dumplings,
Fish, Spring Rolls, Nian Gao are usually seen
as delicious and eaten at this time.
Chinese Dumplings look like silver ingots. Legend has
it that the more
dumplings you eat during New Year celebration, more
money you can make in the New Year. Almost all
Chinese people can make dumplings, first mix the
dough, second make the dough into wrappers by a
rolling pin, third fill the
wrappers with pork, beef,
vegetable, fish or anything
else can be used as stuffing
Chinese Dumplings
Chinese New Year Foods
In Chinese, Fish sounds like "save more". Chinese
People always like save more money at the end of year
because they think if they save more, they can make
more in the next year.
Fish
Chinese New Year Foods
People like Spring Roll because they are nutritious
and delicious. Spring Rolls contain pork and vegetable.
They can be easily taken on picnics. They get their
name because they are traditionally eaten during
Chinese New Year Celebration.
Spring Roll
Chinese New Year Foods
In Chinese, Nian Gao sounds like "getting higher year
by year". In Chinese people's mind, the higher you are,
the more prosperous your business is. Main ingredients
of Nian Gao are sticky rice, sugar, Chestnuts, Chinese
date and lotus leaves.
Nian Gao
Lantern Festival
The fifteenth day of the new year is
celebrated as the Lantern Festival Yuánxiāo
jié (元宵节). It has been a part of New Year’s
celebrations in China for many centuries.
Some people believe that the festival began
during the Han Dynasty, while others believe
the festival is far older
The Traditions of the Lantern Festival
Rice dumplings tānɡyuán ( 汤圆), a sweet glutinous rice ball
brewed in a soup, is eaten this day. Lanterns are hang, often made
from red paper. Candles are lit outside houses as a way to guide
wayward spirits home. And families walk the street carrying lighted
lanterns. More people attend a community lighting event. Guessing
riddles which are put on lanterns is also an very important activity
for lighting events.
There is the belief that the more rice dumplings that you eat, the
more money you will make in the upcoming year, and your life in the
upcoming year will be as sweet and satisfactory as the rice
dumplings.
This day often marks the end of the Chinese New Year festivities
Lanterns on the Lantern
Day
Lighting event
新 年 好！
身体健康！
万事如意！
Thanks for your time!