Transcript Ming Dynasty

Confucianism
Misc
Legalism
Q’in
Dynasty
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Han
Dynasty
How can social order, harmony
and good government be restored?
5 basic relationships
Confucianism had a strong impact
on the development of China
because of this philosophy
What is to provide a basis for
social order?
What are 3 of the 5 relationships
based upon?
family
What is filial piety?
Respect by children for their
parents and elders
What did a person’s duties and
responsibilities depended upon?
His/Her position in a relationship
How are Confucianism in China
and citizenship in Ancient Athens
similar?
Both encourage duties and
responsibilities in society
These three philosophies are the
underlying objective for Chinese
desire on how to restore order,
harmony, and respect for authority
What are:
Confucianism – Confucious
Daoism – Laozi
Legalism – Shi Huangdi
She named her son emperor of
China, and ruled in his place
before he was murdered
Who was Empress Lu?
What is the social order in
China during the Tang and
Song dynasties?
The main cause for the decline of
the Tang dynasty
What is imposing crushing taxes?
What did Legalists feel was the
key to restore order?
A highly efficient and powerful
govenment
What did Legalism believe they
needed to control?
Ideas and actions
What did Legalism stress?
Government control and harsh
punishment
How is Legalism similar to
Hamarabi’s Code?
They both believed in following
laws and harsh punishment
The magnetic compass
Porcelain
Paper money
What are things that were invented
during the “Golden Age”
Song/Tang dynasties?
Describe the form of government of the
Q’in Dynasty.
Legalistic
Name 3 things that Qin Shi
Huangdi set a uniform standard
for?
Laws, weights & measures,
writing, currency, and
carts/roads
Name 1 way that Q’in Shi
Huangdi lost the mandate of
heaven?
Raised taxes & used forced labor
(peasants)
Who began building the Great
Wall of China?
Who built the wall that exists
today?
The Q’in Dynasty began the Great
Wall (Shi Huangdi) but the Ming
Dynasty built the wall that exists
today
Describe the fall of the Q’in
Dynasty.
Peasants rebelled after Qin Shi
Huangdi’s death.
(they no longer had the Mandate of
Heaven)
Name ways that Han emperors
kept the mandate of heaven?
Built armies, roads, canals, and
irrigation ditches, lessened harsh
punishment on the people (nicer)
What led to corruption with
former emperors?
Overworking, overtaxing, and
peasant revolts
What exam did people need to
take in order to work for the
government?
Civil service exam
Name 2 technological advances
during the Han Dynasty.
Silk, paper, compass, wheelbarrows,
plows
What was the most valuable item
of trade during Han Dynasty?
silk