Transcript Jefferson pptx. review

Jeffersonian Era
Review
• 1.The election of which President in 1800
demonstrated that even under the development of
political parties, the Unites States could and did
have a smooth transition of power?
• Thomas Jefferson
• Jefferson condemned Alexander Hamilton’s
financial plans for the US, but Jefferson still
kept what financial institution?
• The Bank of the United States ( BUS)
• 2. Which Supreme Court decision established
the concept of judicial review?
• Marbury v. Madison
• 3.What is the legal term that describes the
concept that the Supreme Court has the
ultimate authority to determine if state and
federal laws are constitutional or not?
• Judicial Review
• 4.Which political party favored a strict
interpretation or strict constructionist view of
the Constitution?
• Democratic-Republicans or Republicans
( Jefferson, Madison, Monroe)
5. During the Jefferson Presidency, in what year
was the Louisiana Purchase completed?
1803
• 6.What was the name of the expedition that
was led by Lewis and Clark in order to explore
western lands?
• Corps of Discovery
• 7.What Indian woman served as guide and
translator during the Lewis and Clark
expedition?
• Sacajawea
Louisiana Purchase – 1803
How many states would eventually be created from the
Louisiana Territory?
• 13 States
• 8. What were the two most important results
of the Louisiana Purchase?
• 1. Almost doubled the size of the US.
• 2. Sent a strong message to other European
nations that the US had firmly established its
position on the continent.
• 9. Which Native American leader advocated
the rebirth of Seneca Indian culture that
would include white culture?
• Handsome Lake
• 10. Which Native American leader, known as
“Shooting Star” created an Indian Confederacy
to fight against US policy?
• Tecumseh
• 11. At what battle in 1811, did William Henry
Harrison defeat the Tecumseh Confederacy?
• Battle of Tippecanoe
• 12. During the early 19th century, which states
represented the Barbary States of North Africa
which demanded a tribute to be paid by the
US for access to the Mediterranean Sea?
Barbary States:
Tripoli, Algiers, Morocco, and Tunis
• 13. Which Barbary state declared war on the
US which resulted in a successful US invasion?
• Tripoli
14. Regarding US and international conflicts,
which European nation passed the
Continental System?
France
• 15. Which European nation passed the Orders
in Council?
• Britain
• 16. To avoid an international incident of going
to war, which act was passed by Jefferson
which almost destroyed the economy and
decreased Jefferson’s credibility during his
second term in office?
• Embargo Act of 1807
• 17. During which naval incident did the US
Captain state “Do not give up the ship”
• Chesapeake/Leopard Affair
• 18. Who served as President from 1809 to
1816?
• James Madison
War of 1812
• 19. What were four reasons the United States
declared war on Britain in 1812?
1.British impressment of American sailors on the
high seas
2. British interference with American trade
3. British incitement of Indians against Americans
4. War Hawks demanded war in order to obtain
Canada
• During the War of 1812, where did the US,
under the command of Oliver Hazard Perry,
obtain a naval victory?
• Lake Erie
• 20. Which treaty ended the War of 1812?
• Treaty of Ghent
Ghent, Belgium
“ City of Flowers”
• 21. As a result of the War of 1812:
• The US produced a claim to the Oregon Territory.
• The US eventually obtained Florida through a
treaty with Spain
• Prewar boundaries were restored
• 22. Who emerged as a US war hero after the
Battle of New Orleans?
• Andrew Jackson
• 23. Who served as President from 1816 to
1824?
• James Monroe
• 24. The US obtained Florida from Spain and
gave up claims to Texas in which 1819 treaty?
• Adams-Onis Treaty
• 25. What were four main provisions of the Monroe
Doctrine of 1823?
• 1. The US would not tolerate European colonization or
intervention in the Americas
• 2. The US would not interfere in European affairs
• 3. Any attack by a European nation in the Americas
would be considered an attack on the United States.
• 4. Nations in the Western Hemisphere were inherently
different from those of Europe- i.e., they were
republics not monarchies.
• 26. What were the three main provisions of
the Missouri Compromise of 1820?
1.Missouri would be admitted as a slave state
2. Maine would be admitted as a free state
3. Slavery would be prohibited north of the
extension of Missouri’s southern border. (36
30)
• The Missouri Compromise, 1820-1821.mht
• 27. What was the main cause of the
depression which began in 1819 and also
called the Panic of 1819?
• British banks called in their loans to American
businesses.
• 28. Which war did the Federalists call “Mr.
Madison’s War?”
• War of 1812
• 29. Because of relative peace at home and
abroad, which President served during the
“Era of Good Feeling?”
• James Monroe
• 30.During the early 19th century, who served
as the most influential Supreme Court Chief
Justice for 34 years and increased the power
of the judicial and executive branches of
government?
• John Marshall
• Which Supreme Court case established
Federal authority over interstate commerce?
• Gibbons v. Ogden
• Which Supreme Court case established the
principle of Judicial Review?
• Marbury v. Madison
• Which Supreme Court case established
Federal authority over State authority in that a
state cannot tax Federal property?
• McCulloch v. Maryland
• Who was the first Chief Justice of the
Supreme Court?
• John Jay
• Who served as Chief Justice of the Supreme
Court for 34 years and is remembered for his
decisions which greatly strengthened the
influence of the Supreme Court as an equal
branch of the Federal Government?
• John Marshall
• The War of 1812 ended with what overall
result regarding boundaries between the US
and British territories?
• Prewar territorial boundaries remained
unchanged.
• On the celebration of the 50th Anniversary of
the signing of the Declaration of
Independence, which two founding fathers
died within a few hours of each other?
• Thomas Jefferson and John Adams