Transcript Tri-1 Benchmark REVIEW

Ch. 10
TEST
REVIEW
Who WON the
War of 1812?
There was no clear winner
What was the primary
purpose of MOST of the
treaties that were made with
the Indians between 1789 and
1817?
•
• to acquire (get) more land for
White settlers
• In the ‘Treaty of
Greenville’ (9.2
flashback), 12 Indian
tribes agreed to cede, or
surrender, much of
present-day…. what?
•
Ohio and Indiana
• President Jefferson gave
Lewis & Clark three (3) primary
instructions to accomplish
while exploring the new
Louisiana Territory… what?
1.
2.
3.
explore the Missouri River and look for a water
route across the continent...
establish good relations with the Indian tribes...
describe the landscape, plants & animals that
they saw...
Whose ideas still
provide the guiding
principles of the U.S.
Government...??
• George
Washington &
Thomas Jefferson’s ideas
about government...
Jefferson’s
foreign policy
was...
• friendship with all nations, but no
entangling alliances...
The U.S. Navy
Lieutenant who led a
raid on the pirate
stronghold of Tripoli...
•
Lt. Stephen Decatur
The use of a navy to
prevent trade,
export or import...
• blockade
The kidnapping of
American sailors on
the high seas to work
on British Navy ships...
•
impressment
This British Navy ship
attacked the American
ship, Chesapeake off the
coast of Virginia, and
killed 3 U.S. Sailors...
The Leopard
Jefferson asked
Congress to pass
this bill to punish
Britain & France...
Embargo Act of 1807
Jefferson’s Embargo
Act of 1807 was a flop.
What was Madison’s
solution?
resume trade with Britain & France
when they agreed to respect
American ships...
He won the Battle of
Tippecanoe and was
Governor of the
Indiana Territory...
William Henry Harrison
In what ways did England
& France interfere with
American trade, during
Jefferson’s presidency?
• British ships seizing American ships carrying goods
to France...
• French ships seizing American ships carrying goods
to England...
• British ships taking American sailors for impressment..
His goal was to
stop the loss of
Indian land to
white settlers...
Tecumseh
The Chiefs of the Miami,
Delaware, and Potawatomi
tribes agreed to sell over 3
million acres of land to the
United States... this
agreement, or treaty, was
called...
The Treaty of Fort Wayne
This battle was a
major defeat for the
Shawnee tribe , and
for Tecumseh...
Battle of Tippecanoe
He was a Congressman
from Kentucky who was
majorly angered about
British aid to the Indians,
and wanted it stopped...
Henry Clay
These Western
Congressmen
wanted to declare
war with England...
War Hawks
President Jefferson handpicked this man to lead
an expedition into the
newly acquired Louisiana
Territory....
Meriwether Lewis
nd
2
He was
in command
of the Corps of Discovery,
a skilled mapmaker, and
an avid outdoorsman.
William Clark
The Supreme Court’s
power to declare a law
unconstitutional is called
judicial review
We know it as the
Lewis & Clark
Expedition, but Lewis
and Clark called it.....
....what?
The Corps of Discovery
She was a Shoshone
woman who helped
Lewis & Clark on
their expedition...
Sacagawea
What did Lewis &
Clark, and the Corps of
Discovery, bring back
to President Jefferson?
valuable scientific and
geographic information
While Lewis & Clark
explored the Northwest,
this leader explored the
southern part of the
Louisiana Territory...
Zebulon Pike
Zebulon Pike’s mission
was to explore the
southern part of the
Louisiana Territory, and
to .... what?
find the headwaters of the
the Arkansas & Red Rivers
During their southern
exploration, and while looking
for the headwaters of the Red
River, Pike and his men became
lost, built a fort for the winter,
and were captured by...who?
the Spanish
Pike brought back
valuable
information on the
Great Plains and the
valley of the Rio Grande
What was the most
significant outcome
of the War of 1812?
the independence of the
United States was cemented
and confirmed
When the War of 1812
began, what was the
status of our Army and
Navy?
• the army was small & poorly trained
• the army was led by inexperienced officers
• the navy only had 16 ships
What was the goal of
most treaties between
the Indian tribes and
the United States?
to make more land available
for white settlement
When the British were
interfering with our ships
on the sea, what was
Jefferson’s response?
getting Congress to pass a law (the
Embargo Act of 1807) stopping all
foreign trade...
What were the 2 main
reasons why Congress
ended up declaring war
against England in 1812?
• the constant British attacks and violations
of American rights at sea...
• to stop the British from inciting and
aiding the Indians against Americans...
This city port was very
important for farmers &
merchants wanting to
ship their goods from
the Ohio Valley
New Orleans
When Napoleon offered
the Louisiana Territory to
America at a bargain price,
Jefferson was hesitant to
buy it outright... why?
the Constitution said nothing
about a President’s right to
buy land...
Why was John Marshall
& the Supreme Court’s
decision in Marbury v.
Madison so important?
It established the Supreme
Court’s power of judicial review
According to Article 2-Section
3, of the Constitution, when
there was a tie for President,
how was this to be settled?
in the House of Representatives
Who was it that thought
that some public debt
gave citizens an interest
in good government?
Alexander Hamilton
TEST
Thursday!
( Meat at E-5 )