Transcript Document

CHAPTER 9
GROWTH OF A NATION
Chapter 9 – Growth of a Nation
pp. 163-165
• Triumphs for the _________________
• Came to power in the election of 1800
• favored a limited central government
• viewed Jefferson’s victory as one for
the _____________ man
• Thomas Jefferson
was the first
President to be
inaugurated in
________________
the nation’s new
capital.
Chapter 9 – Growth of a Nation
pp. 163-165
• Reversing ______________ Policies
• overturned the Alien and Sedition Acts
• opposed a standing army and navy
• repealed the Judiciary Act of 1801
• Many midnight judges never served.
• challenged several sitting Federalist
judges based on political differences
Chapter 9 – Growth of a Nation
• Sought to
____________
Federalist
judges
• defeated in his
attempt to
remove Samuel
Chase from the
Supreme Court
pp. 163-165
Chapter 9 – Growth of a Nation
• Conquering the
_____________ Pirates
• They demanded
annual tribute in order
to trade in the
Mediterranean.
• They raised the
annual
_____________ and
Jefferson refused to
pay.
pp. 163-165
Chapter 9 – Growth of a Nation
pp. 165-169
• The ___________________________
• Jefferson sought to buy New Orleans
and East and West Florida from
France (led by Napoleon).
• French foreign minister Talleyrand
countered by offering the entire
Louisiana Territory.
Chapter 9 – Growth of a Nation
• Benefits of the
Louisiana Territory
• nearly ___________ the
size of the United States
• added ___________
(raw materials, minerals,
agricultural products)
• land for Indians
pp. 165-169
• ______________________ had gone
beyond his original instructions when he
bought the Louisiana Territory.
• Jefferson hesitated briefly before
sending the money because the
___________________ did not give the
power to purchase land for the nation.
Chapter 9 – Growth of a Nation
pp. 165-169
• The ____________________________
• purpose
• make careful studies on the geology,
botany, and zoology of the region
• gather information on natives they met
• search for the source of the Missouri
River
Chapter 9 – Growth of a Nation
• report on any commercial
possibilities
• seek evidence of British soldiers
or forts
• Indian guide and interpreter:
_____________________
• accomplishments
• discovered countless plants,
animals (including the grizzly
bear), and Indian tribes
• spurred interest in the West
pp. 165-169
Chapter 9 – Growth of a Nation
• The ___________ Expedition
• First expedition: searched
for the source of the
Mississippi
• Second expedition: explored
Spanish-held territories
• Explored the Rockies and
the Rio Grande
pp. 165-169
• _____________________
• Vice-president in 1800
• Killed Alexander Hamilton
in a duel
• Tried to set up an empire in
Louisiana and planned on
setting up an empire in
Mexico
• Charged with treason,
never convicted
• Died in disgrace
Chapter 9 – Growth of a Nation
pp. 169-172
• Neutral Rights at Sea
• Great Britain and France were at war
and the United States sought to
capitalize economically by trading with
both.
• The war developed into a stalemate, so
both countries attempted to destroy the
other’s economy.
Chapter 9 – Growth of a Nation
pp. 169-172
• British and French Actions
• ____________________: forbade any
neutral nation from trading in Europe
without first being inspected by Great
Britain
Chapter 9 – Growth of a Nation
pp. 169-172
• ____________________ Decrees:
threatened seizure of any neutral
ships trading with Great Britain or
abiding by the Orders in Council
Chapter 9 – Growth of a Nation
pp. 169-172
• The _______________and the
_______________
• British sailors were deserting and some
were joining the U.S. Navy.
• The H.M.S. Leopard attempted to
search the U.S.S. Chesapeake for
deserters (impressment) and fired on it
when refused.
• Created tension
Chapter 9 – Growth of a Nation
pp. 169-172
• The ________________________
• Jefferson responded not by war, but
through an embargo.
• embargo: a stop on all exports from the
United States, prohibited free trade with
Europe
Chapter 9 – Growth of a Nation
pp. 169-172
• ________________________ Act
• partially lifted the embargo and only
restricted trade with France and Great
Britain
Chapter 9 – Growth of a Nation
pp. 169-172
• Indian Stirrings
• American settlers in Indiana came under
repeated Indian attacks, which they
blamed on the English and the
Canadians.
• Actually, Americans had treated the
Indians unfairly with treaties that took
away Indian land.
Chapter 9 – Growth of a Nation
pp. 169-172
• __________________: organized
Indian tribes into a confederation in
order to stop America’s westward
expansion
• _______________________: “the
hero of Tippecanoe”
• Defeated Tecumseh at Tippecanoe
Chapter 9 – Growth of a Nation
• The _______________
• central issues that
aroused thoughts of
war
• impressment
• neutral rights at sea
• British interference
with Indians along the
American frontier
pp. 173-177
Chapter 9 – Growth of a Nation
• Work of the War
Hawks
• led by
_____________ of
Kentucky
• pushed for war
with Britain
• pushed for a
stronger defense
pp. 173-177
Chapter 9 – Growth of a Nation
The _________________
declared war on Great
Britain two days after
Britain suspended its
Order in Council.
If communication had
been better, war would
have been
______________.
pp. 173-177
Chapter 9 – Growth of a Nation
• ___________
Handicaps
• small army and navy
• lack of funds
• poor communication
networks
• poor leadership
pp. 173-177
• ______________
___________
was supported
during the War of
1812.
• He won the
reelection in
1812.
Chapter 9 – Growth of a Nation
• Fighting the War in the
North: The War in 1812
• attacked Canada
• lost much of the
Northwest Territory
• had success at sea
• U.S.S. Constitution
• United States
• Niagara
pp. 173-177
Chapter 9 – Growth of a Nation
pp. 173-177
• Fighting for the Great Lakes: The War in
1813
• ______________________________
• built a naval base on Lake Erie
• forced the British from the Great Lakes
• Wrote, “We have met the enemy, and they
are ours!”
• drove the British out the Northwest
Chapter 9 – Growth of a Nation
pp. 173-177
• Invasions in the East: The War in __________
• the Northeast: British defeated at Plattsburg,
NY
• Chesapeake Bay
• The British captured and burned Washington, D.
C.
• The British were unable to take Fort McHenry.
• ___________________________wrote "The
Star-Spangled Banner."
Chapter 9 – Growth of a Nation
• __________________
• Andrew Jackson: led the
American forces in the
South and hero of the
Battle of New Orleans
• Battle of New Orleans:
biggest American victory
of the war (fought after
the war had officially
ended)
pp. 173-177
Chapter 9 – Growth of a Nation
pp. 173-177
• The Treaty of ______________, 1814
• The American delegation was led by
John Quincy Adams.
• The Treaty of Christmas Eve
• Ended the War of 1812
Chapter 9 – Growth of a Nation
pp. 173-177
• The treaty failed to settle the key
issue over which the war had been
fought-- ___________________ at
sea, but established special
commissions to settle future disputes.
Chapter 9 – Growth of a Nation
pp. 173-177
• Results of the War of 1812
• gained ________________respect
• inspired a sense of _____________,
pride and patriotism for America
• created new national _____________
• developed much of their own
_______________
Chapter 9 – Growth of a Nation
pp. 173-177
• ended conflict between France and
Britain
• ______________ both political parties
• Federalist party died out.
• The Democratic-Republicans began
favoring a strong federal government.