Transcript The New Republic

The New Republic
UNIT 4
A New Nation
Chapter 8, Section 1
Vocabulary
Precedent
Cabinet
National Debt
Speculator
Unconstitutional
Tariff
Bond
Important Actions in Washington’s First Term
Actions by Washington
Actions by Congress
1.
1.
2.
2.
3.
4.
Important Actions in Washington’s First Term
Actions by Washington
Actions by Congress
1. Nominated the first Chief
1. Created the executive departments
Justice of the Supreme Court
(State, Treasury, War and Attorney
General)
2. Appointed department
heads for his cabinet
2. Established a Federal Courts System
3. Approved the Bill of Rights
4. Created a National Bank
Hamilton and Jefferson, For and Against
Issue
National Bank
Protective Tariffs
National Taxes
HAMILTON
JEFFERSON
Hamilton and Jefferson, For and Against
Issue
HAMILTON
JEFFERSON
National Bank
FOR
AGAINST
Protective Tariffs
FOR
AGAINST
National Taxes
FOR
AGAINST
Reflection Questions
1. What precedent did Washington establish for the Title of
Address for the president? Is this title of address still in
use today?
2.Name the first three executive departments, name their
leaders, and duties.
3. Name the two additional offices established by Congress
during the summer of 1789.
4.Describe the Judiciary Act of 1789.
Reflection Questions, Continue…..
5. Who introduced the Bill of Rights and when were they
added to the Constitution?
6.What is the “National Debt” and what Hamilton’s plan for
the debt?
7. Why did Hamilton’s plan cause such a storm of protest?
8.How did Hamilton finally compromise to settle the
matter?
9.Why was the idea of a National Bank viewed as
unconstitutional?
Discussion Question 8.1
• Hamilton said about Washington, “He
consulted much, pondered much, resolved
slowly, and resolved surely.” Did this make
Washington a good first president.
• Answer this question and explain your
reasoning, using examples from the reading, in
an MLA formatted essay of no more than 125
words.
Notes Quiz 8.1
1.Why did Hamilton’s plan for the payment of the
national debt cause such a storm of protest?
2.Describe the Judiciary Act of 1789. (include the
inference information pertaining to why the two
numbers were significant)
Early Challenges
Chapter 8, Section 2
Vocabulary
1. Neutrality
2. Impressment
Early Republic’s Governmental Actions
Governmental Action
Treaty of Greenville
Proclamation of Neutrality
Jay’s Treaty
Pinckney’s Treaty
Results
Early Republic’s Governmental Actions
Governmental Action
Results
Treaty of Greenville
Native Americans gave up most lands in
present say Ohio for Anglo Settlement
Proclamation of Neutrality
Prohibited Americans from fighting in war
between France and England
Jay’s Treaty
British agreed to withdrawal from American
soil
Pinckney’s Treaty
Gave Americans free navigation of the
Mississippi River
Cause and Effect of the Whiskey Rebellion
The Whiskey
Rebellion
Cause and Effect of the Whiskey Rebellion
Farmers
resistance
to a tax
imposed on
whiskey
The Whiskey
Rebellion
a. 500 people riot
b. Gov’t Used
Force
c. People realize
laws must be
changed
peacefully
Discussion Question 8.2
1. What message was President
Washington sending to the American
people when he ordered that force
be used to stop the Whiskey
Rebellion?
2.MLA format, about 100 words
Reflection Questions
1.
2.
How did the Whiskey Rebellion affect the way government handled protesters?
3.
4.
5.
What did Native American groups do to fight more effectively in the Northwest?
What message was Washington sending to the American people when he used
force to stop the Whiskey Rebellion?
Why did many Americans protest Jay’s treaty?
What was the impact of Washington’s farewell address?
The First Political Parties
Chapter 8, Section 3
Vocabulary
1. Partisan
2. Implied Powers
3. Caucus
4. Alien
5. Sedition
6. Nullify
7. States’ Rights
Differences Between the Federalists and
Democratic-Republicans
Issue
Federalists
Role of the Federal 1.
Government
2.
DemocraticRepublicans
1.
2.
3.
Differences Between the Federalists and
Democratic-Republicans
Issue
Federalists
Role of the Federal 1. Strong role for
Government
the Federal
Government
2. Loose
interpretation of
the Constitution
DemocraticRepublicans
1. Weak role for the
Federal
Government
2. Strong State
Governments
3. Strict
interpretation of the
Constitution
Discussion Question 8.3
• MLA Format
• No More than 125 words
• Do you think the development of political parties
was necessary? Use examples from the reading
AND/OR current events to support your position.
The Jefferson Era, 1800 1816
Chapter 9
The Republicans Take
Power
Chapter 9, Section 1
Vocabulary
1. Laissez-Faire
2. Customs Duties
How did Jefferson and the new Republican
government reduce the federal government?
Ways Federal
government was
reduced
How did Jefferson and the new Republican
government reduce the federal government?
Allow Alien
and Sedition
Acts to expire
Ways Federal
government was
reduced
Cut spending by
the federal
government
Repeal
Naturalization
Act
Reduce size of the
army and navy
Repeal federal
internal taxes
Appointment of “Midnight Judges”
President
Adams
Appoints
Judges
Appointment of “Midnight Judges”
President
Adams
Appoints
Judges
Jefferson tells
Madison not to send
out the commissions
that appoint the
judges
Marbury, a judge,
takes his case to
the Supreme
Court to force
delivery of the
commission(s),
setting up
Marbury v.
Madison
Reflection Questions
1. What were the requirements of the 12th Amendment?
2.How did the changes that Jefferson made when he
became president reflect his views about government?
3. Explain how Jefferson cut government spending.
4.How was the deadlock in the presidential election of 1800
finally resolved?
5. Summarize the Supreme Court case that established
“Judicial Review.”
Notes Quiz 9.1
1. Define laissez-faire, including its actual French
meaning.
2. Summarize the Supreme Court case that
established “Judicial Review.”
The Louisiana Purchase
Chapter 9, Section 2
Vocabulary/People
1. Conestoga Wagon
2. Secede
3. Lewis and Clark (full names and importance)
4. Sacagawea
5. Zebulon Pike
6. Aaron Burr
Benefits of the Purchase of the Louisiana
Territory
Louisiana Territory
Benefits of the Purchase of the Louisiana
Territory
Louisiana Territory
Cheap and
abundant
land for
farmers was
available
Control of the
entire
Mississippi
River
Acquisition
of the Port
of New
Orleans
Discussion Question 9.2
• MLA Format
• About 125 words
• Why was the Louisiana Purchase important to Americans?
• Address the following:
• Benefit to the Nation
• Benefit to farmers
• Benefit to traders
Reflection Questions
1. Why was the Mississippi River vital to western farmers?
2.How was the United States threatened by the transfer of
the Louisiana Territory from Spain to France?
3. Why was France willing to sell the territory to the United
States?
4.What was the significance of the Lewis and Clark
expedition?
5. What was the root cause of the duel between Hamilton and
Burr?
Notes Quiz 9.2
1. What was the significance of the Lewis and Clark
expedition?
2.How was the United States threatened by the transfer
of the Louisiana Territory from Spain to France?
A Time of Conflict
Chapter 9, Section 3
Vocabulary
1. Tribute
2.Neutral Rights
3. Impressment
4.Embargo
5. War Hawks
6.Nationalism
Cause and Effect
Demands for Tribute
Attack on the
Chesapeake
Tecumseh’s
Confederation
Actions
of the
United
States 0f
America
Cause and Effect
Demands for Tribute
Attack on the
Chesapeake
Tecumseh’s
Confederation
Actions
of the
United
States 0f
America
War with Tripoli
Embargo Act
Conflict with Native
Americans
Time Line (Flow Map)
1805
June 1807
December 1807
1809
Time Line (Flow Map)
1805 – The United States is
neutral in war between
Britain and France
June 1807 – Britain’s attack on
the Chesapeake does not
result in a war
December 1807 – Embargo
Act is passed
1809 – Embargo Act is
repealed and the
Nonintercourse Act is passed
Discussion Question 9.3
• MLA Format
• No more than 125 words
• How did the conflict in Europe help the American
shipping industry prosper?
The War of 1812
Chapter 9, Section 4
Vocabulary
1. Frigate
2. Privateer
Battles in the War of 1812
Battle
Lake Erie
Washington, DC
New Orleans
Outcome
Battles in the War of 1812
Battle
Outcome
Lake Erie
American forces under Perry destroyed the
British forces
Washington,
DC
New Orleans
British forces burned government
buildings, including the White House
British forces were badly defeated by
forces led by Andrew Jackson, a future
president
Effects from the War of 1812
War of
1812
Effects from the War of 1812
There was a new spirit
of Nationalism in
America
The Federalist Party
lost power
War of
1812
America felt equal to
other nations in the
world
The War Hawks
continued their efforts
for a strong national
government
Reflection Questions
1. Why was the United States badly unprepared for war with Britain?
2. Why was the victory by the Americans in the battle of Lake
Champlain important?
3. What was the Treaty of Ghent and what issues did the treaty resolve?
4. How did Andrew Jackson use his war record to help him win the
presidency in 1828?
5. How did Americans in the South and West differ with Americans in
the North in their opinion about the war?
Notes Quiz 9.4
1.What was the Treaty of Ghent and what issues did
the treaty resolve?
2.Why was the United States badly unprepared for
war with Britain?
3.Why was the victory by the Americans in the
battle of Lake Champlain important?
Growth and Expansion
Chapter 10
Economic Growth
Chapter 10, Section 1
Vocabulary
1. Industrial Revolution
2. Capitalism
3. Capital
4. Free Enterprise
5. Technology
6. Cotton Gin
7. Patent
8. Factory System
9. Interchangeable Parts
Changes Brought on by the Industrial
Revolution
Industrial Revolution
Changes Brought on by the Industrial
Revolution
Industrial Revolution
Cities grew as
people moved
to work in
factories and
mills
The U.S. grew
in wealth,
power, and
independence
Factory system
allowed production
to be daster and
cheaper
Inventions
allowed
agriculture to
expand
Benefits of the Free Enterprise System
Free
Enterprise
System
Benefits of the Free Enterprise System
Competition
Free
Enterprise
System
Profit
Private
Property
Economic
Freedom
Reflection Questions
1. Why were the first mills in Great Britain built on or near rivers?
2. Why was New England ideal for the development of factories?
3. How did the factory system work?
4. How was the Northeast different from the South in what it
produced?
5. How did the Cotton Gin affect cotton production?
6. Why did cities such as Pittsburgh and Louisville grow?
Notes Quiz 10.1
1. Why did cities such as Pittsburgh and Louisville grow?
2. Why was New England ideal for the development of factories (4 reasons)?
3. Who pioneered the use of interchangeable parts?
4. What three inventions revolutionized the textile industry?
Westward Bound
Chapter 10, Section 2
Vocabulary
I. Census
II.Turnpike
III.Canal
IV.Lock
Important Elements in the Growth and
Development of the United States of America
Significance (Importance)
National Road
John Fitch
Erie Canal
Important Elements in the Growth and
Development of the United States of America
Significance (Importance)
National Road
Connected areas of the Midwest to
the East
John Fitch
Helped in the development of the
steamboat
Erie Canal
Linked New York City with the Great
Lakes region and inspired the building
of other canals
Transportation Links
Then and Now
TRANSPORTATION LINKS
FROM EAST TO WEST IN THE
EARLY 1800’s
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
MODERN TRANPORTATION
LINKS TO TODAY
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Transportation Links
Then and Now
TRANSPORTATION LINKS
FROM EAST TO WEST IN THE
EARLY 1800’s
1. Roads
2. Canals
3. Steamboats and Barges
4. Wagons
5. Horseback
MODERN TRANPORTATION
LINKS TO TODAY
1. Roads
2. Motor Vehicles
3. Trains
4. Planes
5. Canals
6. Boats (Ships)
Reflection Questions 10.2
1. Name a modern example of a turnpike in the Metroplex.
2. What advantages did steamboat travel have over wagon and
horse travel?
3. What two cities did the Erie Canal connect?
4. Describe the improvements in transportation in the westward
expansion during the early 1800’s.
5. How did better transportation affect westward expansion?
6. What states were formed between 1791 and 1803?
Discussion Question 10.2
1.
MLA Format with “Works Cited” page and individual citation within the
text of your essay.
2. No more than 100 words
3.How did canals improve travel on
waterways?
Notes Quiz 10.2
1.Explain a census. Include the definition,
frequency, why it is required, and its
purpose.
2.List the states formed between 1791 and
1803.
Unity and Sectionalism
Chapter 10, Section 3
Vocabulary
1.Sectionalism
2.Internal Improvements
3.American System
4.Disarmament
5.Demilitarize
6.Court-Martial
Sectional Conflicts
• List the Four Reasons for Sectional Conflict within the United
States:
• A. _____________________________________________
• B. _____________________________________________
• C. _____________________________________________
• D. _____________________________________________
Sectional Conflicts
• List the Four Reasons for Sectional Conflict within the United
States:
• A. ___Slavery____________________________________
• B. ___Need for Tariffs_____________________________
• C. ___National Bank______________________________
• D. ___Internal Improvement such as roads and canals___
What are the Chain of Events in Latin American and
Europe that lead to the Monroe Doctrine?
The Monroe Doctrine
What are the Chain of Events in Latin American and
Europe that lead to the Monroe Doctrine?
Increased nationalism and self-confidence on the part of the United
States
Rebellions against Spanish rule in their colonies
Spain asked for help in its fight against revolutionaries
The Monroe Doctrine
Reflection Questions
1.
Why was the period following the War of 1812 known as the Era of Good
Feelings?
2. Describe the disagreement between the North and the South that resulted
in the Missouri Compromise.
3. What issue did the Missouri Compromise address?
4. How did Northern and Southern attitudes towards slavery differ?
5. What action did Daniel Webster take that shows he placed his concerns for
the nation above his sectional interests?
6. Why was the Supreme Court’s decision in Gibbons v. Ogden significant?
7. What areas did the United States obtain from Spain?
8. How did the Monroe Doctrine affect foreign policy?
Notes Quiz 10.3
1. Define the “American System.” Include the name of the author and
at least two provisions of the system.
2. Why was the Supreme Court’s decision in Gibbons v. Ogden
significant?
3. What is the difference between disarmament and demilitarization?
4. Describe the disagreement between the North and the South that
resulted in the Missouri Compromise.
5. How did the Monroe Doctrine affect foreign policy?
Discussion Question 10.3
• MLA format with works cited page required.
• No more than 150 words.
• Explain the Supreme Court decision in McCulloch v.
Maryland. Include the basics of the case and the final
decision of the court. Why specifically was Maryland
wrong in trying to tax the Second National Bank of the
United States?