Transcript Unit 1, Lessons 1-3 Review Set

Unit 1, Lessons 1-3 Review Set
Aerobic exercises improve muscle
A. Strength
B. Ability to take in oxygen
C. Endurance
D. Ability to excrete carbon dioxide
Aerobic exercises improve muscle
A. Strength
B. Ability to take in oxygen
C. Endurance
D. Ability to excrete carbon dioxide
Valves keep blood from going backwards.
Where are they located in the cardiovascular
system?
A. In the arteries and heart
B. In the blood vessels and arteries
C. In the heart and veins
D. In the veins and arteries
Valves keep blood from going backwards.
Where are they located in the cardiovascular
system?
A. In the arteries and heart
B. In the blood vessels and arteries
C. In the heart and veins
D. In the veins and arteries
Muscles work in __________ to move body
parts.
A. Threes
B. Pairs
C. Tissues
D. fours
Muscles work in __________ to move body
parts.
A. Threes
B. Pairs
C. Tissues
D. fours
The respiratory system
A. Is the group of organs that takes in oxygen
and gets rid of carbon dioxide
B. Takes in carbon dioxide and releases oxygen
C. Transports blood throughout the body
D. Removes waste from the body through the
liver
The respiratory system
A. Is the group of organs that takes in oxygen
and gets rid of carbon dioxide
B. Takes in carbon dioxide and releases oxygen
C. Transports blood throughout the body
D. Removes waste from the body through the
liver
The axial skeleton
A. Includes the skull, vertebrae, and ribs
B. Supports the body’s weight
C. Protects internal organs
D. All of the above
The axial skeleton
A. Includes the skull, vertebrae, and ribs
B. Supports the body’s weight
C. Protects internal organs
D. All of the above
An example of an organ working in more than one
system would include
A. The small intestine in both the digestive and
excretory systems
B. The spinal cord working in both the muscular
and nervous systems
C. The liver working in the digestive and excretory
systems
D. The heart working in the cardiovascular and
skeletal systems
An example of an organ working in more than one
system would include
A. The small intestine in both the digestive and
excretory systems
B. The spinal cord working in both the muscular
and nervous systems
C. The liver working in the digestive and excretory
systems
D. The heart working in the cardiovascular and
skeletal systems
Hemoglobin is
A. Makes up blood
B. The blue in the blood
C. An oxygen-carrying protein that clings to the
oxygen molecules you inhale
D. Actually carries the waste back to the lungs in
the blood for exhaling
Hemoglobin is
A. Makes up blood
B. The blue in the blood
C. An oxygen-carrying protein that clings to the
oxygen molecules you inhale
D. Actually carries the waste back to the lungs in
the blood for exhaling
The function of spongy bone includes
A. Making bones rigid and hard
B. Allowing bones to move smoothly past one
another
C. Provide most of the strength and support of
a bone
D. Hold bones together and allow movement
The function of spongy bone includes
A. Making bones rigid and hard
B. Allowing bones to move smoothly past one
another
C. Provide most of the strength and support of
a bone
D. Hold bones together and allow movement
A tendon is
A. Where bones meet.
B. Tough strands of tissue that connect muscles
to bones.
C. A type of tough, flexible connective tissue
that holds bones together.
D. None of the above
A tendon is
A. Where bones meet.
B. Tough strands of tissue that connect muscles
to bones.
C. A type of tough, flexible connective tissue
that holds bones together.
D. None of the above
The muscular system
A. Is made up of bones, ligaments, and
cartilage.
B. Gathers oxygen from the environment.
C. Allows movement of body parts
D. Makes blood cells
The muscular system
A. Is made up of bones, ligaments, and
cartilage.
B. Gathers oxygen from the environment.
C. Allows movement of body parts
D. Makes blood cells
________ ________ transfer information
between the body and the spinal cord and brain.
A. Digestive system
B. Nerve cells
C. Muscle cells
D. Smooth muscles
________ ________ transfer information
between the body and the spinal cord and brain.
A. Digestive system
B. Nerve cells
C. Muscle cells
D. Smooth muscles
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Kim is studying certain blood vessels in the body.
In these vessels, blood travels from the heart to
the muscles in the upper arms. Which type of
vessels is Kim studying?
A. veins
B. arteries
C. capillaries
D. lymph ducts
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Kim is studying certain blood vessels in the body.
In these vessels, blood travels from the heart to
the muscles in the upper arms. Which type of
vessels is Kim studying?
A. veins
B. arteries
C. capillaries
D. lymph ducts
The long, thin cells of the _________ system
help transmit electrical messages around the
body.
A. Nervous
B. Endocrine
C. Digestive
D. respiratory
The long, thin cells of the _________ system
help transmit electrical messages around the
body.
A. Nervous
B. Endocrine
C. Digestive
D. respiratory
What helps keep us healthy by fighting
pathogens such as bacteria and viruses?
A. Antibodies
B. Platelets
C. Hemoglobin
D. White blood cells
What helps keep us healthy by fighting
pathogens such as bacteria and viruses?
A. Antibodies
B. Platelets
C. Hemoglobin
D. White blood cells
Bones play an important role in
A. Regulating heartbeat
B. Regulating blood pressure
C. movement by providing a place for muscles
to attach
D. sweating
Bones play an important role in
A. Regulating heartbeat
B. Regulating blood pressure
C. movement by providing a place for muscles
to attach
D. sweating
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Groups of organs in the body work together as organ
systems. Each organ system has a special role in the
body. Organ systems include the nervous system,
immune system, and endocrine system. What is the
role of the endocrine system in the body?
A. It gets rid of wastes that the body produces.
B. It uses electrical signals to control body functions.
C. It uses chemical messages to control body
functions.
D. It gets rid of bacteria and viruses that invade the
body.
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Groups of organs in the body work together as organ
systems. Each organ system has a special role in the body.
Organ systems include the nervous system, immune
system, and endocrine system. What is the role of the
endocrine system in the body?
A. It gets rid of wastes that the body produces.
B. It uses electrical signals to control body functions.
C. It uses chemical messages to control body functions.
D. It gets rid of bacteria and viruses that invade the body.
Oxygen enters the blood and carbon dioxide
leaves the blood in the
A. Lymph node
B. Capillary
C. Alveoli
D. diaphragm
Oxygen enters the blood and carbon dioxide
leaves the blood in the
A. Lymph node
B. Capillary
C. Alveoli
D. diaphragm
The skeletal system is made up of
A. Bones and muscles
B. Muscles and reproductive organs
C. Organs to rid the body of pollutants
D. Bones, ligaments, and cartilage
The skeletal system is made up of
A. Bones and muscles
B. Muscles and reproductive organs
C. Organs to rid the body of pollutants
D. Bones, ligaments, and cartilage
Alcoholism affects the digestive system by
A. Damaging the liver
B. Damaging the lungs
C. Damaging the heart
D. Damaging the brain
Alcoholism affects the digestive system by
A. Damaging the liver
B. Damaging the lungs
C. Damaging the heart
D. Damaging the brain
Which of these correctly maps the circulation of blood
from the heart through the blood vessels and back to the
heart?
• A. heart → arteries → capillaries → veins → heart
• B. heart → veins → capillaries → arteries → heart
• C. heart → capillaries → arteries → veins → capillaries
→ heart
• D. heart → arteries → capillaries → veins → capillaries
→ heart
Which of these correctly maps the circulation of blood
from the heart through the blood vessels and back to the
heart?
• A. heart → arteries → capillaries → veins → heart
• B. heart → veins → capillaries → arteries → heart
• C. heart → capillaries → arteries → veins → capillaries
→ heart
• D. heart → arteries → capillaries → veins → capillaries
→ heart
Compact bone
A. Provides most of the strength and support of
a bone.
B. Makes bones rigid and hard
C. Allows bones to move smoothly past one
another
D. Hold bones together and allow movement
Compact bone
A. Provides most of the strength and support of
a bone.
B. Makes bones rigid and hard
C. Allows bones to move smoothly past one
another
D. Hold bones together and allow movement
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The body’s skeletal and muscular systems work
together to produce movement. Which of the
following is another important function of the
skeletal system?
A. It fights off infections.
B. It protects the inner organs.
C. It rids the body of waste products.
D. It produces testosterone and estrogen.
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The body’s skeletal and muscular systems work
together to produce movement. Which of the
following is another important function of the
skeletal system?
A. It fights off infections.
B. It protects the inner organs.
C. It rids the body of waste products.
D. It produces testosterone and estrogen.
What helps keep us healthy by fighting
pathogens such as bacteria and viruses?
A. Antibodies
B. Platelets
C. Hemoglobin
D. White blood cells
What helps keep us healthy by fighting
pathogens such as bacteria and viruses?
A. Antibodies
B. Platelets
C. Hemoglobin
D. White blood cells
• Tendons play an important role in the body.
What is the function of tendons?
• A. They produce blood cells.
• B. They produce testosterone.
• C. They connect bones at a joint.
• D. They connect skeletal muscle to bone.
• Tendons play an important role in the body.
What is the function of tendons?
• A. They produce blood cells.
• B. They produce testosterone.
• C. They connect bones at a joint.
• D. They connect skeletal muscle to bone.
The cardiovascular system
A. Moves blood through the body
B. Gets rid of body wastes
C. Breaks down food into nutrients that can be
used by the body
D. Is made up of bones, ligaments, and cartilage
The cardiovascular system
A. Moves blood through the body
B. Gets rid of body wastes
C. Breaks down food into nutrients that can be
used by the body
D. Is made up of bones, ligaments, and cartilage
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Different types of joints make it possible to
move different body parts. Which of the
following correctly matches a body part with its
corresponding joint?
A. The neck contains a hinge joint.
B. The wrist contains a fixed joint.
C. The elbow contains a gliding joint.
D. The hip contains a ball-and-socket joint.
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Different types of joints make it possible to
move different body parts. Which of the
following correctly matches a body part with its
corresponding joint?
A. The neck contains a hinge joint.
B. The wrist contains a fixed joint.
C. The elbow contains a gliding joint.
D. The hip contains a ball-and-socket joint.
Cartilage
A. Provides most of the strength and support of
a bone
B. Makes bones rigid and hard
C. Allows bones to move smoothly past one
another
D. Hold bones together and allow movement
Cartilage
A. Provides most of the strength and support of
a bone
B. Makes bones rigid and hard
C. Allows bones to move smoothly past one
another
D. Hold bones together and allow movement
Fixed joints can be found in the
A. Knee
B. Skull
C. Shoulder
D. jaw
Fixed joints can be found in the
A. Knee
B. Skull
C. Shoulder
D. jaw
The two gases that the blood carries around the
body are
A. Hydrogen and oxygen
B. Oxygen and nitrogen
C. Oxygen and carbon dioxide
D. Carbon dioxide and hydrogen
The two gases that the blood carries around the
body are
A. Hydrogen and oxygen
B. Oxygen and nitrogen
C. Oxygen and carbon dioxide
D. Carbon dioxide and hydrogen
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As children grow older, their bones grow too.
The growth of the long bones happens in a plate
near the end of each bone. What happens to the
cells of cartilage in a growth plate?
– A. Cartilage cells are replaced by bone cells.
– B. Cartilage cells lengthen to help stretch out the
bone.
– C. Cartilage cells expand and become spongy bone
cells.
– D. Cartilage cells move into spongy bone as bone
marrow.
As children grow older, their bones grow too. The
growth of the long bones happens in a plate near
the end of each bone. What happens to the cells of
cartilage in a growth plate?
– A. Cartilage cells are replaced by bone cells.
– B. Cartilage cells lengthen to help stretch out the
bone.
– C. Cartilage cells expand and become spongy bone
cells.
– D. Cartilage cells move into spongy bone as bone
marrow.
Marrow is
A. The area of the bone that provides
protection
B. The area of the bone where the blood vessels
pass
C. The soft tissue where blood cells are
manufactured
D. The area of the bone where the hardness of
the bone is located.
Marrow is
A. The area of the bone that provides
protection
B. The area of the bone where the blood vessels
pass
C. The soft tissue where blood cells are
manufactured
D. The area of the bone where the hardness of
the bone is located.
Which term best describes how organisms
maintain internal conditions despite changes in
the environment?
• A. homeostasis B. immunity
C.
reproduction D. respiration
Which term best describes how organisms
maintain internal conditions despite changes in
the environment?
• A. homeostasis B. immunity
C.
reproduction D. respiration
The three types of muscles include
A. Skeletal, voluntary, and involuntary
B. Smooth, voluntary, and cardiac
C. Cardiac, voluntary, and involuntary
D. Skeletal, smooth, and cardiac
The three types of muscles include
A. Skeletal, voluntary, and involuntary
B. Smooth, voluntary, and cardiac
C. Cardiac, voluntary, and involuntary
D. Skeletal, smooth, and cardiac
The lymph organs found in your throat are called
A. Alveoli
B. Esophagus
C. Pharynx
D. tonsils
The lymph organs found in your throat are called
A. Alveoli
B. Esophagus
C. Pharynx
D. Tonsils
The human skeletal system is an example of how
function depends on structure. Which statement
describes the relationship between the structure and
function of the human skeletal system?
– A. The skeletal system breaks down food into nutrients
that the body can use.
– B. The skeletal system returns fluids to blood vessels and
helps get rid of bacteria and viruses.
– C. The skeletal system provides a frame to support and
protect the body and allows the body to move.
– D. The skeletal system receives information about the
body and the environment and responds to that
information.
The human skeletal system is an example of how
function depends on structure. Which statement
describes the relationship between the structure and
function of the human skeletal system?
– A. The skeletal system breaks down food into nutrients
that the body can use.
– B. The skeletal system returns fluids to blood vessels and
helps get rid of bacteria and viruses.
– C. The skeletal system provides a frame to support and
protect the body and allows the body to move.
– D. The skeletal system receives information about the
body and the environment and responds to that
information.
The female reproductive system
A. Produces sperms
B. Produces eggs
C. Returns leaked fluid back to the blood
D. Breaks down food to especially be used by
the female body.
The female reproductive system
A. Produces sperms
B. Produces eggs
C. Returns leaked fluid back to the blood
D. Breaks down food to especially be used by
the female body.
Bones provide
A. Protection to organs
B. A means for the brain to transport electrical
messages throughout the body
C. A means for the brain to transport chemical
messages throughout the body
D. A means for the heart to continue to beat
and blood to flow throughout the body
Bones provide
A. Protection to organs
B. A means for the brain to transport electrical
messages throughout the body
C. A means for the brain to transport chemical
messages throughout the body
D. A means for the heart to continue to beat
and blood to flow throughout the body
The lymphatic system
A. Is a group of organs and tissues that collect
the fluid that leaks from blood.
B. Produces new blood cells
C. Regulates the removal of waste from the
body
D. Controls the amount of blood in the body
The lymphatic system
A. Is a group of organs and tissues that collect
the fluid that leaks from blood.
B. Produces new blood cells
C. Regulates the removal of waste from the
body
D. Controls the amount of blood in the body
The skin is part of the integumentary system.
What is the main function of the integumentary
system?
• A. support
• B. regulation
• C. protection
• D. gas exchange
The skin is part of the integumentary system.
What is the main function of the integumentary
system?
• A. support
• B. regulation
• C. protection
• D. gas exchange
Which is the main control center of the
nervous system?
• A. brain B. heart
• C. medulla
• D. spinal cord
Which is the main control center of the
nervous system?
• A. brain B. heart C. medulla
• D. spinal cord
• Each body system is composed of parts that work
together. What are the main parts of the skeletal
system?
• A. nose, lungs, diaphragm
• B. esophagus, stomach, liver
• C. bones, cartilage, ligaments
• D. kidneys, bladder, large intestine
• Each body system is composed of parts that work
together. What are the main parts of the skeletal
system?
• A. nose, lungs, diaphragm
• B. esophagus, stomach, liver
• C. bones, cartilage, ligaments
• D. kidneys, bladder, large intestine
After the time air enters your nose, it progresses
into the
A. Pharynx
B. Larynx
C. Lungs
D. blood
After the time air enters your nose, it progresses
into the
A. Pharynx
B. Larynx
C. Lungs
D. blood
The right side of the heart
A. Pumps oxygen-poor blood to the lungs.
B. Pumps oxygen-rich blood to the body
C. Pumps oxygen-rich blood to the lungs
D. Pumps oxygen-poor blood to the body
The right side of the heart
A. Pumps oxygen-poor blood to the lungs.
B. Pumps oxygen-rich blood to the body
C. Pumps oxygen-rich blood to the lungs
D. Pumps oxygen-poor blood to the body
Ligaments
A. Provides most of the strength and support of
a bone
B. Makes bones rigid and hard
C. Allows bones to move smoothly past one
another
D. Hold bones together and allow movement
Ligaments
A. Provides most of the strength and support of
a bone
B. Makes bones rigid and hard
C. Allows bones to move smoothly past one
another
D. Hold bones together and allow movement
The integumentary system
A. Is the protective covering of the body
B. Gets rid of the body’s waste
C. Makes chemical messages
D. Makes electrical messages
The integumentary system
A. Is the protective covering of the body
B. Gets rid of the body’s waste
C. Makes chemical messages
D. Makes electrical messages
The vein
A. Carries blue blood
B. Carries red blood
C. Carries nutrients in the blood
D. Flows only from the lungs to the heart
The vein
A. Carries blue blood
B. Carries red blood
C. Carries nutrients in the blood
D. Flows only from the lungs to the heart
The transfer of oxygen from the lung to the
blood stream takes place in the
A. Trachea
B. Bronchi
C. Alveoli
D. larynx
The transfer of oxygen from the lung to the
blood stream takes place in the
A. Trachea
B. Bronchi
C. Alveoli
D. larynx
Flap like structures called _________ are located
between the atria and the ventricles and in
places where large vessels are attached to the
heart.
A. Marrow
B. Valves
C. Vessels
D. veins
Flaplike structures called _________ are located
between the atria and the ventricles and in
places where large vessels are attached to the
heart.
A. Marrow
B. Valves
C. Vessels
D. veins
A vein is a blood vessel that carries
A. Blood that is oxygen rich
B. Blood that is full of nutrients
C. Blood that is going from the lungs to the
heart
D. Blood back to the heart
A vein is a blood vessel that carries
A. Blood that is oxygen rich
B. Blood that is full of nutrients
C. Blood that is going from the lungs to the
heart
D. Blood back to the heart
A(n) _________ is a blood vessel that carries
blood away from the heart.
A. Vessel
B. Vein
C. Artery
D. Capillary
A(n) _________ is a blood vessel that carries
blood away from the heart.
A. Vessel
B. Vein
C. Artery
D. Capillary
_________ __________ is the flow of blood
between the heart and lungs.
A. Systemic circulation
B. Pulmonary circulation
C. Heart beat
D. Lung oxygen
_________ __________ is the flow of blood
between the heart and lungs.
A. Systemic circulation
B. Pulmonary circulation
C. Heart beat
D. Lung oxygen
White blood cells
A. Can squeeze out of blood vessels to search
for pathogens.
B. Can form antibodies.
C. Can keep you healthy by destroying body
cells that have died or been damaged.
D. All of the above
White blood cells
A. Can squeeze out of blood vessels to search
for pathogens.
B. Can form antibodies.
C. Can keep you healthy by destroying body
cells that have died or been damaged.
D. All of the above