Transcript 6. The respiratory system - Settore Abilità Linguistiche

ANATOMY
1. parts of the body
2. internal organs
3. systems of the body
The human body
1. face
2. mouth
3. chin
4. neck
5. shoulder
6. arm
7. elbow
8. back
9. chest
10.abdomen
11.buttocks
12.leg
13.thigh
14.knee
15.calf
SETTORE ABILITÀ LINGUISTICHE
EX-CENTRO LINGUISTICO DI ATENEO
arms and legs = limbs. leg, arm = limbs
HOW MANY PARTS OF THE DOG CAN YOU NAME?
1. stop (forehead)
2. muzzle/snout
(mouth area)
3. dewlap
(throat, neck skin)
4. shoulder
5. forearm
6. forefeet
7. rump (lower back)
8. thigh and hip
9. hock (ankle)
10. hind feet
11. withers (upper back)
12. stifle (knee)
13. limbs
14. tail
Which sense do you associate with these organs?
ears
hearing
nose
smell
eyes
sight
hands
touch
tongue
taste
What sense is exceptional in a cat?
hearing
What sense is exceptional in a dog?
smell
What about greyhounds?
sight
Unjumble the 11 words to make a sentence!
the the interact organs sense environment animal to with allow its
The sense organs
allow the animal
to interact
with its environment.
Now the internal organs …
How many do you know?
ver
Li…
Ki…
dneys
He…
art
St…
omach
Bl…
adder
Lu…
ngs
Br…
ain
Internal organs
Internal organs
Name the English equivalents of these organs.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
vescica
polmone
rene
fegato
cuore
cistifellea
cervello
intestino tenue
intestino crasso
(colon)
10. milza
Name the English equivalents of these organs.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
vescica
polmone
rene
fegato
cuore
cistifellea
cervello
intestino tenue
intestino crasso
(colon)
10. milza
bladder
lungs
kidneys
liver
heart
gall bladder
brain
small intestine
large intestine
spleen
Organ systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
cardiovascular
lymphatic
hoematopeic
reproductive
respiratory
urinary
integumentary
musculoskeletal
nervous
endocrine
digestive
The digestive system
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
liver
diaphram
gallbladder
spleen
peritoneum
stomach
small intestine
pancreas
This is a diagram of the cat's digestive system. Can you
name each numbered organ?
The digestive system http://library.thinkquest.org/15401/learn.html
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
diaphram
gallbladder
liver
pancreas
peritoneum
small
intestine
7. spleen
8. stomach
This is a diagram of the cat's digestive system. Can you
match the organs with their correct names?
Close test
Organ systems
Some words are missing from the descriptions.
Complete each paragraph with the correct
terms.
The organ systems
1.
The cardiovascular system includes the ………….. and blood
……………. The cardiovascular system performs the function of pumping
and carrying ……………….. to the rest of the body. The blood contains
nutrients and ……….. to provide energy to allow the ................. of the
body to perform work.
2.
The lymphatic system includes the lymph ……….. and lymph
………………... .The lymphatic system is part of the immune system that
helps the body fight off …………….. The lymphatic system also works
with the cardiovascular system to return ……………… that escape from
the blood vessels back into the blood ………….. .
blood
nodes
heart
disease vessels (2)
oxygen stream
fluids cells
The organ systems
1.
heart
The cardiovascular system includes the …………..
and blood
vessels
…………….
The cardiovascular system performs the function of
pumping and carrying ………………..
to the rest of the body. The
blood
oxygen to provide energy to allow
blood contains nutrients and ...............
cells
the ……….
of the body to perform work.
2.
nodes
The lymphatic system includes the lymph ................
and lymph
vessels The lymphatic system is part of the immune system
….............
that helps the body fight off ……………..
disease
The lymphatic system
fluids
also works with the cardiovascular system to return .................
that escape from the blood vessels back into the blood …..
stream .
The Organ Systems
3. The digestive system includes the …………….., ……………,
salivary glands, esophagus, stomach, intestine, pancreas,
…………… and ….... …….……. The digestive system absorbs and
digests food and eliminates solid …………….. from the body.
4. The integumentary system is the ……………. and fur that cover
the animal's body. The skin protects the underlying organs. The fur
helps insulate against …………… loss. Dogs and cats do not sweat
through their skin. They only sweat from their footpads and
…………….. They lose water by panting rather than sweating.
5. The musculoskeletal system includes all the muscles, …………….
and ……………...
tongue
wastes
gall bladder
liver
skin
heat
bones
joints
mouth
nose
Organ systems
3.
mouth, tongue
The digestive system includes the …………….,
…………….
liver
salivary glands, esophagus, stomach, intestine, pancreas, ……………
gall bladder . The digestive system absorbs and digests food
and …………………….
and eliminates solid ………………
from the body.
wastes
4.
skin
The integumentary system is the …………….
and fur that cover the
animal's body. The skin protects the underlying organs. The fur helps
heat
insulate against ……………
loss. Dogs and cats do not sweat through
nose
their skin. They only sweat from their footpads and ……………..
They
lose water by panting rather than sweating.
5.
bones
The musculoskeletal system includes all the muscles, …………….
and
joints
……………...
tongue wastes
bladder liver
skin
heat
bones
joints
mouth
nose
gall
organ systems
6. The respiratory system includes the mouth, nose, trachea,
…………… and smaller …………….. (bronchi and bronchioles). The
respiratory system is responsible for taking in oxygen and
eliminating waste ……………. like carbon dioxide. Because dogs
and cats do not sweat through the ............., the respiratory system
also plays an important role in the regulation of
gases
temperature
airways
lungs
skin
………………….. .
answers
6. The respiratory system includes the mouth, nose, trachea,
lungs
airways
……………
and smaller ……………..
(bronchi and bronchioles). The
respiratory system is responsible for taking in oxygen and
gases
eliminating waste ………………
like carbon dioxide. Because dogs
, the respiratory system
and cats do not sweat through the skin
………
temperature
also plays an important role in regulation of …………..
.
gases
temperature
airways
lungs
skin
Organ systems
7. The hematopoietic system includes the bone ………….. which is
located inside the bones. Three types of blood cells are made in the
bone marrow: white blood cells that fight infection, red blood
…. …. that carry oxygen and ……….. that are part of the blood
……….. process.
8. The nervous system includes the .........., spinal .... …… and all
the …………… that communicate between ………….. and the
....….. and spinal cord.
9. The endocrine system includes several ................ that produce
hormones. Hormones are substances that travel through the blood
........................ and affect other ................... Endocrine organs
include the thyroid, parathyroid and adrenal glands, and part of
the .....................
brain
cord
tissues stream
pancreas nerves organs clotting
glands platelets cells
marrow
The organ systems
7. The hematopoietic system includes the bone marrow
…………….. which is
located inside the bones. Three types of blood cells are made in the
bone marrow: white blood cells that fight infection, red blood
cells
platelets
…………….
that carry oxygen and …………………..
that are part of
the blood …………..
clotting process.
cord and all the
8. The nervous system includes thebrain,
……… spinal …………
nerves that communicate between the brain, tissues
………… and the
and spinal cord.
9. The endocrine system includes several glands that produce
hormones. Hormones are substances that travel through the blood
………………..
and affect other ………………..
stream
organs. . Endocrine organs
include the thyroid glands, parathyroid glands, adrenal glands and
part of the ......................
pancreas
Reading skills
Skimming - you look only for the general or
main ideas.
Scanning - you look only for a specific fact
or piece of information.
WHICH ORGAN IS BEING DESCRIBED?
A. gall bladder
1.
B. liver
C. diaphram
The muscle which expands and
contracts in order to allow the
cat to breathe. It separates the
thoracic and abdominal cavities.
2. It produces many
substances in order to
digest food. It
manufactures bile, which
is then stored in the
gall bladder. Bile
contains acids as well as
cholesterol. It also
stores and releases a
compound called glycogen,
which is a carbohydrate
that can be changed into
sugar should the sugar
level fall.
D. pancreas
3. It stores bile until it is needed
by the small intestine in order to
digest fats. It is not essential to
the process of digestion. It is
possible for bile to be delivered
directly from the liver to the
small intestine. Bile digests and
absorbs fat and helps to
dispose of waste from the cat's
body.
4. It secretes three compounds. The first
compound is a digestive enzyme that helps break
down fats and proteins. The second compound is
insulin, which regulates the sugar level in the
cat's body. The third is a bicarbonate ion that
neutralizes stomach acid
gall bladder
1.
liver
diaphram
The muscle which expands and
contracts in order to allow the cat
to breathe. It separates the
thoracic and abdominal cavities.
DIAPHRAM
2. It produces many
substances in order to
digest food. It
manufactures bile, which
is then stored in the
gall bladder. Bile
contains acids as well as
cholesterol. It also
stores and releases a
compound called glycogen,
which is a carbohydrate
that can be changed into
sugar should the sugar
level of the cat fall.
THE LIVER
pancreas
3. It stores bile until it is needed by
the small intestine in order to digest
fats. It is not essential to the
process of digestion. It is possible
for bile to be delivered directly from
the liver to the small intestine. Bile
digests and absorbs fat and helps
to dispose of waste from the cat's
body.
THE GALL BLADDER
4. It secretes three compounds. The first
compound is a digestive enzyme that helps
break down fats and proteins. The second
compound is insulin, which regulates the
sugar level in the cat's body. The third is a
bicarbonate ion that neutralizes stomach
acid
THE PANCREAS
Let’s read!
1.
The muscle which expands and
contracts in order to allow the cat
to breathe. It separates the
thoracic and abdominal cavities.
DIAPHRAM
2. It produces many
substances in order to
digest food. It
manufactures bile, which
is then stored in the
gall bladder. Bile
contains acids as well as
cholesterol. It also
stores and releases a
compound called glycogen,
which is a carbohydrate
that can be changed into
sugar should the sugar
level of the cat fall.
THE LIVER
3. It stores bile until it is needed by
the small intestine in order to digest
fats. It is not essential to the
process of digestion. It is possible
for bile to be delivered directly from
the liver to the small intestine. Bile
digests and absorbs fat and helps
to dispose of waste from the cat's
body.
THE GALL BLADDER
4. It secretes three compounds. The first
compound is a digestive enzyme that helps
break down fats and proteins. The second
compound is insulin, which regulates the
sugar level in the cat's body. The third is a
bicarbonate ion that neutralizes stomach
acid
THE PANCREAS
Talking time …!
Tell your partner what you know about …
the liver …
the diaphram …
the pancreas …
the gall bladder …
spleen
stomach
It carries out the final
stages in digestion. It is
lined with small hairs and
blood vessels inside the
intestine carry away
nutrients to other parts of
the cat's body. The small
intestine has three
sections: the duodenum, the
jejunum, and the ileum. The
duodenum is the section
where the process of
absorption begins. The
jejunum is the largest
portion of the small
intestine and it is here
where most of the
absorption takes place. The
ileum is the final section
of the intestine and it is
where the absorption
process ends.
5.
peritoneum
small intestine
6. It produces
red blood cells
and regulates
the supply of red
blood cells. It
also functions as
a storage area
for blood.
7. It is the thin membrane that
covers the abdominal digestive
organs.
8. It stores food while the
initial phases of digestion take
place.
5. It carries out the final
stages in digestion. It is
lined with small hairs and
blood vessels inside the
intestine carry away
nutrients to other parts of
the cat's body. The small
intestine has three sections:
the duodenum, the jejunum,
and the ileum. The duodenum
is the section where the
process of absorption begins.
The jejunum is the largest
portion of the small
intestine and it is here
where most of the absorption
takes place. The ileum is the
final section of the
intestine and it is where the
absorption process ends.
THE SMALL INTESTINE
6. It produces red blood
cells and regulates the
supply of red blood cells.
It also functions as a
storage area for blood.
THE SPLEEN
7. It is the thin membrane that
covers the abdominal digestive
organs.
THE PERITONEUM
8. It stores food while the
initial phases of digestion
take place.
STOMACH
Do you know these verbs?
them in the text
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
If not find
SVOLGERE
RIVESTIRE
PORTARE VIA
PRODURRE
AVER LUOGO
REGOLARE
FUNGERE DA
COPRIRE
CONSERVARE /DEPOSITARE /IMMAGAZZINARE
5. It carries out the final
stages in digestion. It is
lined with small hairs and
blood vessels inside the
intestine carry away
nutrients to other parts of
the cat's body. The small
intestine has three sections:
the duodenum, the jejunum,
and the ileum. The duodenum
is the section where the
process of absorption begins.
The jejunum is the largest
portion of the small
intestine and it is here
where most of the absorption
takes place. The ileum is the
final section of the
intestine and it is where the
absorption process ends.
THE SMALL INTESTINE
6. It produces red blood
cells and regulates the
supply of red blood cells.
It also functions as a
storage area for blood.
THE SPLEEN
7. It is the thin membrane that
covers the abdominal digestive
organs.
THE PERITONEUM
8. It stores food while the
initial phases of digestion
take place.
STOMACH
Do you know these verbs?
them in the text.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
SVOLGERE
RIVESTIRE
PORTARE VIA
PRODURRE
AVER LUOGO
REGOLARE
FUNGERE DA
COPRIRE
CONSERVARE
If not find
Do you know these verbs?
them in the text.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
SVOLGERE
RIVESTIRE
PORTARE VIA
PRODURRE
AVER LUOGO
REGOLARE
FUNGERE DA
COPRIRE
CONSERVARE
carry out
line
carry away
produce
take place
regulate
function as
cover
store
If not find
Word building
verb
absorb
store
supply
noun
Word building
verb
noun
absorb
store
supply
absorption
Word building
verb
noun
absorb
store
supply
absorption
storage
Word building
verb
noun
absorb
store
supply
absorption
storage
supply
The respiratory system
1. The tube that transports oxygen
into the bronchial tubes for delivery
into the lungs. It is also referred to
as the windpipe.
2. It is also called the throat, it is
the place where air enters the
respiratory system after entering
the nose or mouth.
3. They provide oxygen to the
blood and remove carbon dioxide
from the blood. They are
positioned on top of the diaphragm
so that the diaphragm can control
the breathing of the cat by
expanding and contracting.
4. They connect the
trachea to the two lungs.
They branch out at the
lungs into smaller tubes
called bronchi and then
into much smaller tubes
called bronchioles, which
contain small air sacs that
function as the exchange
points for the two gases
oxygen and carbon
dioxide.
pharynx
lungs trachea
bronchial tubes
1. The tube that transports oxygen
into the bronchial tubes for
delivery into the lungs. It is also
referred to as the windpipe.
TRACHEA
2. It is also called the throat, it is
the place where air enters the
respiratory system after entering
the nose or mouth.
PHARYNX
3. They provide oxygen to the
blood and remove carbon dioxide
from the blood. They are
positioned on top of the
diaphragm so that the diaphragm
can control the breathing of the
cat by expanding and contracting.
LUNGS
4. They connect the
trachea to the two lungs.
They branch out at the
lungs into smaller tubes
called bronchi and then
into much smaller tubes
called bronchioles, which
contain small air sacs that
function as the exchange
points for the two gases
oxygen and carbon
dioxide.
BRONCHIAL TUBES
pharynx
lungs trachea
bronchial tubes
Underline …
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
3 passives
It is referred to
It is called
They are positioned
two comparatives
smaller tubes
much smaller tubes
gerunds (after prepositions)
after entering
by expanding and contracting
1. It is the tube that transports
oxygen into the bronchial tubes for
delivery into the lungs. It is also
referred to as the windpipe.
TRACHEA
2. It is also called the throat, it is
the place where air enters the
respiratory system after entering
the nose or mouth.
PHARYNX
3. They provide oxygen to the
blood and remove carbon dioxide
from the blood. They are
positioned on top of the
diaphragm so that the diaphragm
can control the breathing of the
cat by expanding and contracting.
LUNGS
4. They connect the
trachea to the two lungs.
They branch out at the
lungs into smaller tubes
called bronchi and then
into much smaller tubes
called bronchioles, which
contain small air sacs that
function as the exchange
points for the two gases
oxygen and carbon
dioxide.
BRONCHIAL TUBES
pharynx
lungs trachea
bronchial tubes
Make nouns from these verbs in the text
eg. deliver
• delivery
• transport
• transportation
• enter
• entrance/entry
• provide
• provision
• remove
• removal
• breathe
• breathing/breath
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
expand
expansion
contract
contraction
connect
connection
contain
containment/container
Cinema d’essai
Henri 3 – le vet