Transcript Human Body Systems - MrsWigginsScience

Human Body
Systems Booklet
Mrs. Wiggins
10/7/2009
Directions:
1.Get three pieces of paper and fold hot dog style.
2. Cut along the fold.
3.Put the papers together and fold to make a booklet.
4.On the cover of your book write the title: My Human Body Systems
Book and put your name .
5.In the top right corner of each page in the book, Number Your book
pages 1-22.
6.On the odd page number, trace your gingerbread person in the
middle.
7.Click the box to continue.
My Human Body
Systems Book
Your name
Human Body Systems Main Page
Directions: You will be reading information, drawing pictures, and answering about the below organ
systems. Follow the directions on each slide. When complete with a slide’s directions, click on
the  on the keypad to go to the next slide. If you need to go back, click the on the keypad.
Skeletal
System
Respiratory
System
Muscular
System
Excretory
System
Integumentary
System
Digestive
System
Nervous
System
Circulatory
System
Endocrine
System
Immune
(lymphatic)
System
Reproductive
System
Skeletal System
1. Label page 1 as the skeletal system.
2. On page 1 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread
man. If you did not, do it now.
3. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man
on page 1.
Skeletal System
• It protects, provides form and structure.
• Humans, like all vertebrates, have an
endoskeleton (internal framework) made up of
bone and cartilage and the muscles attach to the
bone.
• Made up of 206 separate different shapes and
sizes of bone, which make up 18% of a person’s
body weight.
• Joints are where two or more bones meet.
• Cartilage acts as a cushion between bones.
Skeletal System Question
On Page 2 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in
the blank.
The skeletal system protect our
_________.
Muscular System
1. Label page 3 as the muscular system.
2. On page 3 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread
man. If you did not, do it now.
3. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man
on page 3.
Muscular System
• 40% of our body weight is muscle.
• There are three types of muscle cells:
1.Skeletal- voluntary (you can control these)
2.Smooth-involuntary (can’t consciously
control)
3.Cardiac- is a type of smooth muscle that
makes up the heart, which is also involuntary.
Muscular System
On Page 4 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in
the blank.
Muscles that are voluntary means
___________
Digestive System
1. Label page 5 as the digestive system.
2. On page 5 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread
man. If you did not, do it now.
3. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man
on page 5.
Digestive System
• Mechanical digestion occurs mainly in the
mouth and stomach, which breaks down food
into small pieces.
• Chemical digestion breaks down food even
further chemically into simple sugars (for
carbohydrates), amino acids (for proteins),
fatty acids, and glycerol (for fats).
Digestive System
On Page 6 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in
the blank.
The function of the digestive system
is to ___________________
Circulatory System
1. Label page 7 as the circulatory system.
2. On page 7 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread
man. If you did not, do it now.
3. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man
on page 7.
Circulatory System
Two main parts of whole blood:
1.Plasma (yellowish-clear liquid)
2.Solid part (red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets)
Red blood cells ( carries oxygen throughout the body), white blood
cells (attack foreign invaders), platelets (form blood clots)
There are 4 main types of blood (A, B, AB, and O)
Three types of blood vessels:
1. Arteries- carry blood away from the heart
2. Veins-carry blood to the heart
3.Capillaries- connect arteries to veins
Circulatory System
On Page 8 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in
the blank.
The red blood cells are important
because___________________
Respiratory System
1. Label page 9 as the respiratory system.
2. On page 9 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread
man. If you did not, do it now.
3. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man
on page 9.
Respiratory System
• Trachea is the flexible breathing tube that is also
known as the windpipe.
• Larynx contains the vocal cords also known as the voice
box.
• Bronchi are two breathing tubes that branch out of the
trachea and lead to the lungs.
• Bronchial tubes are large breathing tubes that branch
out from the bronchi.
• Alveoli are sacs in the lungs where gas exchange takes
place.
• Your ribs and diaphragm help you breathe as well.
Go Back
10/7/2009
Next Page
Respiratory System
On Page 10 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill
in the blank.
The major purpose of the respiratory
system is to ____________
Excretory System
1. Label page 11 as the excretory system.
2. On page 11 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread
man. If you did not, do it now.
3. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man
on page 11.
Excretory System
• Metabolism is the sum of all the chemical processes that
take place in an organism.
• Excretion is the way organisms get rid of metabolic/harmful
wastes.
• The kidneys for example remove wastes from the blood.
• The liver is the most complex organ in the body because it
has so many important functions such as making bile, a
digestive juice. Skin is an excretory organ and the largest
organ in the human body.
• Epidermis is the outer layer of skin.
• Dermis is the inner layer of skin underneath the epidermis.
• Perspiration (sweat) is released through sweat pores.
Excretory System
On Page 12 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill
in the blank.
The major purpose of the Excretory
system is to get rid of____________
Nervous System
1. Label page 13 as the nervous system.
2. On page 13 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread
man. If you did not, do it now.
3. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man
on page 13.
Nervous System
• Neurons are nerve cells that are the basic unit of the
nervous system.
• A reflex is an automatic response to a stimulus in which the
brain is not directly involved.
• The brain and spinal cord are the 2 MAJOR centers of the
human central nervous system.
• Cerebrum is the largest area of the brain.
• Cerebellum controls muscular activity by working with the
cerebrum.
• Medulla controls breathing, heart action, and movements
in the digestive system.
• Spinal cord is a bundle of nerves that sends and receives
impulses.
Nervous System
On Page 14 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill
in the blank.
The major organ of the Nervous system
is the ___________
Endocrine System
1. Label page 15 as the endocrine system.
2. On page 15 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread
man. If you did not, do it now.
3. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man
on page 15.
Endocrine System
• Hormones are chemical messengers carried by
the blood that regulate and balance body
functions.
• Endocrine glands release hormones into the
blood stream.
• Pituitary hormones regulate the growth of the
skeleton.
• The glands produce hormones in small amounts
as they are needed and for the most part, the
body does not store hormones.
Go Back
Next Page
Endocrine System
On Page 16 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill
in the blank.
The glands in the Endocrine System
produce ___________
Reproductive System
1. Label page 17 as the reproductive system.
2. On page 17 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread
man. If you did not, do it now.
3. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man
on page 17.
Reproductive System
• Around age 10, people begin a journey into adulthood called
puberty, which is a time the body becomes able to reproduce to
create another human being.
• Ovaries are the female reproductive organs.
• Testes are the male reproductive organs.
• Ovulation is the process by which a mature egg is released from an
ovary.
• Menstruation is when the flow of the uterine lining and unfertilized
egg is released from a woman’s body, which happens on average
every 29.5 days.
• When fertilization of a woman’s egg and a man’s sperm occur, an
embryo forms and grows in the woman’s abdomen, and a baby is
born within about 40 weeks.
Reproductive System
On Page 18 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill
in the blank.
Puberty is the ability for the body to be
able to ___________________
STOP HERE
Integumentary System
1. Label page 19 as the integumentary system.
2. On page 19 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread
man. If you did not, do it now.
3. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man
on page 19.
Integumentary System
•Your skin is your largest organ.
•The skin has very important functions;
• repels water from getting into the body
•guards against infections
•Helps maintain a balance = Homeostasis
•Senses the environment
Integumentary System
On Page 20 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill
in the blank.
Your skin helps maintain homeostasis in
your body; which means____________.
Immune System
1. Label page 21 as the immune system.
2. On page 21 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread
man. If you did not, do it now.
3. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man
on page 21.
Immune System
•Tissue in the bone marrow, the thymus gland, the
spleen, and lymph nodes produce white blood
cells, which are specialized cells that function to
destroy organisms that could make you sick.
•Some white blood cells produce antibodies, which
are part of a specific immune response to foreign
materials.
•The immune system responds to attacks; white
blood cells leave the blood vessels and travel into
damaged tissue where the immune response takes
place.
Immune System
On Page 22 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill
in the blank.
The ________________ are responsible
for protecting us from germs that make us
sick.