Transcript Human Body Review - Effingham County Schools

Human Body Review
Which of the following levels of organization
best represents the sequence from smallest
unit to largest?
A cell, organism, organ, tissue
B cell, tissue, organ, organ system
C cell, organism, tissue, organ system
D cell, tissue, organism, organ
4.
What is the body's first line of defense
against disease?
a.
Enzymes
b.
Blood
c.
Antibodies
d.
Skin
d. Skin
How do nutrients, absorbed by the small intestine, travel to
the individual cells of the human body?
A The nutrients are absorbed from the small intestine into the
blood and move through the circulatory system to the body cells.
B The nutrients move from the small intestine directly to the liver
and then move through the lymphatic system to the body cells.
C The small intestine forces the nutrients into the kidneys, where
the nutrients are then dissolved in fluids used by the body cells.
D The body cells send nerve impulses indicating a lack of
nutrients to the small intestine, and the small intestine sends the
nutrients back to the cells.
The release of energy from glucose using
oxygen is called
A)respiration.
B)breathing.
C)exhalation.
D)inhalation.
The diagram shows four stages in
the development of a human after
fertilization.
Between stages A and D, which process must
occur?
(a) mutation
(c) cell division
(b) sexual reproduction (d) extinction
As a person exercises, carbon dioxide (CO2 ) levels in
the blood increase. This causes the nervous system
to signal which of these systems to respond?
A. digestive and immune
B. immune and respiratory
C. respiratory and circulatory
D. circulatory and endocrine
2. Which body system in humans transports
materials needed for survival?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Circulatory
Digestive
Excretory
Respiratory
46. Cells require oxygen. Which system carries
oxygen to cells throughout the body?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Lymphatic
Digestive
Nervous
Circulatory
34. The role of the excretory system in the
human body is to
a.
b.
c.
d.
Produce food
Obtain oxygen
Remove wastes
Release energy
30. All of the following are involved in the
elimination of bodily wastes except the
a.
b.
c.
d.
Skin
Lungs
Nerves
Kidneys
Replace X and Y with the
appropriate labels to complete the
table
a)
b)
c)
d)
organism, digestive system
Tissue, circulatory system
Organelle, nervous system
Tissue, digestive system
Cell
Muscle
cell
X
Muscular
tissue
organ
stomach
Organ
system
Y
26. All of the following are parts of the nervous
system except
a.
b.
c.
d.
Neurons
Ovaries
The brain
The spinal cord
25. All of the following are types of tissues in the
human body except
a.
b.
c.
d.
Nerve tissue
Reproductive tissue
Connective tissue
Muscle tissue
12. The stomach, liver and pancreas all belong
to what organ system in humans?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Respiratory
Digestive
Nervous
Excretory
11. Animals obtain oxygen from their
environment in many ways. Which is not a
structure used by an animal to obtain
oxygen?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Gills
Lungs
Moist skin
Scales
3. Similar cells that are grouped together and
perform a similar function are called
a.
b.
c.
d.
An organ
A tissue
A species
An organism
11. Which body organ removes excess
water and wastes from the blood?
a.
b.
c.
d.
kidney
large intestine
small intestine
stomach
a. kidney
13. Which system has the primary function
of fighting disease?
a.
b.
c.
d.
circulatory system
excretory system
immune system
respiratory system
C. Immune System
49. All of the following are contained within one
human body system: spleen, bone marrow, lymph
nodes, thymus gland, and white blood cells
circulating in the blood. What human body
system contains all of these components?
a.
b.
c.
d.
the circulatory system
the endocrine system
the immune system
the excretory system
c. the immune system
• 16. Which systems are involved in throwing
a ball?
•
•
•
•
a. skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems
b. digestive, endocrine, and immune systems
c. nervous, immune, and respiratory systems
d. immune, digestive, and integumentary
systems
a. skeletal, muscular, and nervous
systems
Complete the following analogy
heart: circulatory system
lungs: _______________
a)
b)
c)
d)
Digestive system
Circulatory system
Respiratory system
Immune system
24. How do prescription drugs travel
throughout the body?
a.
b.
c.
d.
through the blood
through the muscles
through the nerve cells
through the bones
a. through the blood
Which body system is needed to
help a person move?
a.
b.
c.
d.
digestive
immune
nervous
reproductive
c. nervous
26. Which body part plays the largest
role in controlling the nervous
system?
a.
b.
c.
d.
skin
heart
brain
blood
c. brain
Which of the following is the heart's
function?
a.
pumping blood
b. breaking down food
c.
removing wastes from the blood
d. taking in oxygen and releasing
carbon dioxide
a. pumping blood
Which activity causes the lungs to work their
hardest?
a.
b.
c.
d.
reading
eating
swimming
sleeping
c. swimming
Kingdom
Type of cell
Animalia
?
Cell Structure
No cell walls
Number of cells
Multicellular
Nutrition
?
38. This chart above represents a fox. What terms are
missing from the chart?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Eukaryotic; heterotroph
Eukaryotic; autotroph
Prokaryotic; heterotroph
Prokaryotic; autotroph