Transcript JEOPARDY - Life sciences

IMMUNOLOGY PURSUIT 2
General
Immunology
Specific
Response
Non Specific
Response
HIV
Definitions
and
Acronyms
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QUESTION
• What is the best means of preventing
infection?
ANSWER
• Hand washing
QUESTION
What is the name of the chemical that can cause a
puncture in the cell membrane?
ANSWER
• Perforin
QUESTION
• :What is another name for Type II
immunity?
ANSWER
• ACQUIRED
QUESTION
• What cells are involved in the Humoral
response?
ANSWER
• B CELLS
QUESTION
• What are the three cells that are found in the
acquired immune system?
ANSWER
• B cells, T cells, and Dendritic Cells
QUESTION What are naïve T
cells?
ANSWER
• T cells that have not been differentiated into
either helper T cells or cytotoxic T cells.
BONUS QUESTION
• If you answer the question correctly, you
will receive a free turn whenever you would
like.
BONUS
QUESTION
• In what locations in the body are
lymphocytes made immunocompetent?
BONUS
ANSWER
• Thymus and Bone Marrow
QUESTION
• At what point in a person’s life are T cells
immunocompetent?
Answer
• At birth
QUESTION
• What lineage gives rise to B and T cells?
ANSWER
• Lymphoid
QUESTION
• Virally infected cells are attacked by which
of the CD cells (a number is needed)?
ANSWER
• CD 8
QUESTION
ANSWER ANSWER
ANSWER
QUESTION
• What is the difference in location between
monocytes and macrophages?
ANSWER
• Macrophages are found inside tissues and
monocytes are found circulating throughout
the blood stream
QUESTION
• Where is lysozyme found?
ANSWER
• In tears
QUESTION
• What is the function of the mucosal-ciliary
escalator system?
ANSWER
• To trap foreign particles in the mucus and
through the activity of the cilia to move the
pathogens up from the respiratory area to
the mouth.
QUESTION
• What ‘system’ is made up of chemicals that
function similar to a series of dominos that
can begin activity without the use of
antibodies? Be very specific.
ANSWER
• Alternative Complement system
QUESTION
• After foreign proteins are broken down into
peptides a piece of the peptide is moved
toward the surface of the cell to serve as an
antigen. What is this process of the antigen
being ‘shown’ on the surface of the cell
called?
ANSWER
• Presented
QUESTION
• In what parts of the world are the newest
epidemics of HIV showing up? Name 3.
ANSWER
• China, Russia, Indonesia, New Guinea, Viet
Nam, Baltic States
QUESTION
• Why do opportunistic infections begin to
show up in HIV?
ANSWER
• Because helper T cells are no longer able to
produce enough clones to offset the new
virions being produced.
QUESTION
• When did AIDS first appear in the US?
ANSWER
• 1981/1982
QUESTION
• In the US, what racial/ethnic group is
contracting HIV at the greatest rate?
ANSWER
• African Americans
QUESTION
• What are the three main categories of drug
treatment for HIV?
ANSWER
• Protease Inhibitors, Nucleosides, Nonnucleosides.
QUESTION
• NK
ANSWER
• Natural killer cells
QUESTION
• Immunocompromised
ANSWER
• The immune system has been damaged and
can no longer mount a defense against
pathogens
QUESTION
• Index case
ANSWER
• The case/person which is considered the
primary source of a disease.
QUESTION
• APC
ANSWER
• Antigen Presenting Cell
QUESTION
• Q: IL- (followed by a number)
ANSWER
• Interleukins