Transcript Circulatory, Lymphatic, Respiratory Jeopardy

Respiratory
Heart 1
Heart 2
Lymphatic
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Immune Disorders
Response
Cardiovascular, Lymphatic and Respiratory Jeopardy
Chamber which receives blood from the
superior and inferior vena cava
What is the right atrium?
Vessels that take deoxygenated blood
to the lungs
What are the pulmonary arteries?
Chamber that pumps blood to the whole
body
What is the left ventricle?
Vessels that carry oxygenated blood to
the heart from the lungs
What are the pulmonary veins?
Major vessel that carries oxygenated
blood from the heart to the body
What is the aorta?
Vessels in which most heart attacks
occur
What are the coronary arteries?
Test that can be used to diagnose
tachycardia and heart murmurs
What is an EKG?
Valve which connects the left atrium to
the left ventricle
What is the bicuspid valve?
Top number of the blood pressure
reading
What is the systolic blood pressure?
“Pacemaker of the heart”
What is the sinoatrial node?
Blood-filled organ that filters
blood,produces lymphocytes and
destroys red blood cells
What is the spleen?
Cervical, inguinal and axillary areas that
remove foreign materials from the
lymph and produce lymphocytes
What are lymph nodes?
Gland over the heart that is most active
in babies, produces thymosin that
stimulates lymphocyte production
What is the thymus?
Located in the pharynx, these trap and
destroy bacteria entering the mouth
What are tonsils?
Located in the intestines, these trap and
destroy bacteria in the digestive system
What are Peyer’s Patches?
Proteins secreted by B lymphocytes that
bind with specific antigens
What are antibodies?
White blood cells that produce
antibodies and become
immunocompetent in the bone marrow
What are B lymphocytes?
1st line of defense against invading
micro-organisms, considered to be part
of the non-specific body defense
What is the skin?
Non-antibody producing white blood
cells associated with cell-mediated
response, become immunocompetent in
the thymus gland
What are T lymphocytes?
Cells that engulf and destroy bacteria in
the lymph before returning it to the
blood
What are macrophages?
Respiratory disorder in which alveoli
lose their elasticity, often caused by
smoking, classified under COPD
What is emphysema?
Respiratory disorder in which
bronchioles become inflamed and close
up, often triggered by environmental
influences
What is asthma?
Abnormally vigorous immune responses
which may cause tissue damage
What are allergies?
Disease of the lymphatic system caused
by a roundworm, resulting in
enlargement of the legs and/or scrotum
What is elephantiasis?
When infants suddenly stop breathing
for no apparent reason and die
What is SIDS?
Structure of elastic cartilage that closes
off the trachea when food is swallowed
What is the epiglottis?
2 branches of hyaline cartilage that
connect the trachea to the lungs
What are primary bronchi?
Nerve that stimulates the diaphragm
What is the phrenic nerve?
Smallest branches of the respiratory
tract, all but the smallest are reinforced
by cartilage
What are bronchioles?
Actual site of gas exchange in the
lungs
What are alveoli?
Immune Disorders
4 autoimmune disorders
FINAL JEOPARDY ANSWER
What are rheumatoid arthritis, Multiple
sclerosis, Juvenile diabetes, lupus,
glomerulonephritis, SCIDS and AIDS
(any 4)