Transcript Operant Conditioning

Operant
conditioning
CLASSICAL
CONDITIONING
Stimuli
Development
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learning in which a certain action is reinforced or punished,
resulting in corresponding increases or decreases in occurrence.
What is Operant Conditioning?
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Row 1, Col 1
a learning procedure in which associations
are made between a neutral stimulus and
an unconditioned stimulus.
What is the definition of
Classical Conditioning
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1,2
Bell
Neutral Stimulus in the experiment
with the dog’s salivation
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1,3
When an infants
toy is hidden from her,
she acts as if it has ceased to exist.
Seen in young children.
What is object permanence and what ages
can it be seen in?
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1,4
•Something the animal wants is added
after an action
•Ex: a treat for the dog
What is the definition of Positive
Reinforcement and give an example
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2,1
Extinction
What is the gradual disappearance of a conditioned
response when the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly
presented without the unconditioned stimulus.
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2,2
Food
Unconditioned Stimulus in the
experiment with the dog’s salivation
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2,3
Preoperational
What stage of development
occurs during the ages 2-7?
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2,4
•Negative Reinforcement: Occurs when something
unpleasant is take away
•Ex: the disappearance of headache pain after you take
an aspirin is a negative reinforcer that makes you more
likely to take that pain reliever in the future.
What is the definition of Negative
Reinforcement and give an example
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3,1
a once neutral event that elicits a given
response after a period of training
in which it has been paired with
(occurred just before)
an unconditioned stimulus.
What is a conditioned stimulus?
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Salivation
Conditioned response in the experiment
with the dog’s salivation
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3,3
True
Harlow’s experiment with the monkey
proved that it is more important for a baby
to receive comfort and warmth over food.
True or False?
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Dictatorship
Democratic
Laize-fare
Name the three types of
parenting
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4,1
a stimulus that does not initially
elicit any part of an unconditioned
response.
What is a neutralstimulus?
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4,2
Bell
Conditioned Stimulus in the experiment
with the dog’s salivation
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4,3
Imprinting
What is an inherited tendency of
some newborn animals to follow the
first moving object they see.
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Secondary Reinforcer
A stimulus such as money acts as
which type of reinforcer?
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5,1
Pavlov
Which researcher conducted the
experiment on classical conditions by
using dogs and salivation?
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5,2
The dog stops salivating
What happens over time if the bell is
rung, but no foot appears to the dog?
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5,3
First
The stage of development called
sensorimotor stage is the fist or
last stage of development?
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5,4