Transcript Social Psychology Review - Grayslake Central High School

Learning Review
Chapter 6
O Identify the father of classical
conditioning and the father of operant
conditioning.
1. Ivan Pavlov
2. BF Skinner
O What has occurred when you have
learned not to respond to repeated
presentation of stimulus?
O Habituation
O I prefer Tide (a stimulus) to other
detergents simply due to the fact that
I’ve been exposed to it more. What
concept is illustrated here?
O Mere exposure effect
O What type of learning was illustrated
in the Bobo Doll Study and who
conducted it?
O Observational/Bandura
O What type of learning (demonstrated
by Kohler) is when problem solving
occurs by means of a sudden
reorganization of existing
perceptions?
O Insight
O Which psychologist is credited with
the concepts of concept maps and
latent learning?
O Edward Tolman
O This is when you remove an aversive
stimulus in order to increase the
chance of a behavior happening
again.
O Negative reinforcement
O This is when you remove an appetitive
or good stimulus in order to decrease
the chance of a behavior happening
again.
O Negative punishment/omission
training
O Slot machines are based on this
schedule of reinforcement.
O Variable ratio
O Which type of reinforcement is least
resistant to extinction?
O Variable
O Give an example of a secondary
reinforcer.
O Money
O What concept did John Watson
demonstrate in his Baby Albert study
when Albert showed fear of many
white, fuzzy things?
O Stimulus generalization
O In Pavlov’s studies, what served as
the unconditioned stimulus?
O Food
O In Watson’s Baby Albert Study, what
did the white rat serve as (there are
two answers)?
O Neutral stimulus and conditioned
stimulus
O What is the reappearance of a CR,
after a rest period, in response to the
CS?
O Spontaneous recovery
O What is the form of behavioral
learning in which the probability of a
response is changed by its
consequences?
O Operant conditioning
O Is classical conditioning voluntary or
involuntary?
O Involuntary