Transcript The manner
Unit 05 Reading 1 Would you like to become part of Radio 4's Audience Community? A few years ago, PM launched a panel of listeners. After weeks of deliberation, heated discussions and many meetings, it was given the name of "The PM Panel.“ Launch 시작/개시/착수하다 Deliberation 숙고 It's been in hibernation/ for a little while but it's now being revived, in a new format. When the Panel was first conceived, it sought listeners' views and opinions. Now we're looking to tap into the experience and knowledge of Radio 4's audience. Hibernation 동면, 겨울잠 Revive 되살아나게하다, 부활시키다 Conceive 품다, 고안하다 Look to 기대하다 tap into 활용하다 You would help us cover the news better, by sharing your expertise on various subjects. If you'd like to find out more about how to participate, send an email entitled "The New PM Panel" to [email protected] and we'll email you back. Cover 보도하다 expertise 전문성 expert 전문가 Reading 2 To Whom It May Concern,관련되시는분께 I am writing/ to express my concern/ about the terrible state of the road/ outside my house. Indeed, the road is in such bad repair that my next door neighbor recently had the misfortune to get the back wheel of her car stuck in one of the enormous potholes. Concern 우려,걱정 state 상태 The damage to the road surface/ is clearly the result of the period of extremely cold weather/ we had/ with ice and snow. That, however, was two months ago and still nothing has been done, despite the fact that the road was inspected by a member of the council immediately after the weather improved. Despite the fact that S V ~라는 사실에도 불구하고 council (지방자치단체) 의회 I must, therefore, insist that the council (should) take steps/ to have the road repaired as soon as possible. Moreover, I must urge the council to take appropriate action/ to ensure that situations like this are improved more promptly in the future. Sincerely, Richard Paulson Take steps 조치를 취하다 appropriate 적절한 ensure ~을 확실히 하다 1. The manner/ in which/ the cadenza is improvised/ varies among musicians. Nowadays we associate contemporary improvisation with jazz or bluegrass, not classical music; we don't often get the opportunity/ to hear a classical musician improvise. Improvise 즉흥적으로 하다 contemporary 동시대의 However, this wasn't always the case. One place in classical music/ where it is not unusual to find improvisation/ is the cadenza. A cadenza is a musical freeze frame in the midst of a concerto. Improvisation 즉흥연주 freeze frame 정지화면 While the orchestra pauses, the soloist takes a single chord and through musical reflection and invention, blows it up and prolongs it. ( ④ ) Some performers prefer a more historically informed and stylistically consistent approach, one that remains faithful to the composer's own musical language. Prolong 연장하다, 늘이다 The manner/ in which/ the cadenza is improvised/ varies among musicians. Some performers prefer a more historically informed and stylistically consistent approach, one [that remains faithful to the composer's own musical language]. Consistent 통일성 있는, 일관된 Faithful 충실한 Other performers, such as violinist Nigel Kennedy, take a more post-modern approach, weaving into the cadenza a variety of historical styles and techniques. Weave into ~ ~을 짜서 만들다 2. Giacomo Puccini came from a long line of musicians. His father was a choirmaster and organist and it was expected that Giacomo would follow in his footsteps. When his father died, he actually inherited his positions/ although he was only six years old! Follow in his footsteps ~의 뒤를 잇다 Inherit 물려받다, 계승하다 Before he could take them on as an adult, however, he went to hear a performance of Verdi's Aida. From that moment on/ he knew that what he wanted to do/ was compose operas. It took a while/ for Puccini to achieve this goal, but eventually his works became successful. Take on (일 등을) 맡다; (책임을) 지다 Compose 작곡하다 He was eventually regarded as the successor to the great Verdi. Puccini's genius lay in his ability/ to write beautiful melodies. He also was able to create operas/ that audiences responded to. His characters are very human and the stories in his operas are easy to follow. Regard A as B A를 B로 간주하다 Lie in ~ ~에 있다 –lay –lain Respond to ~에 응답하다, 반응하다 3. The Siesta was painted/ while Van Gogh was interned/ in a mental hospital in Saint-Rémy de Provence. The composition is taken from a drawing by Millet for Four Moments in the Day. Intern 억류하다 composition 작품, 구성 To justify his act, Vincent told his brother Theo: "I am using another language, that of colors, to translate the impressions of light and dark into black and white." Van Gogh often copied the works of Millet, whom he considered to be "a more modern painter than Manet.“ = , and he considered him to be a more modern painter than Manet Justify 해명하다,정당화하다 Consider A (to be) B A를 B라고 여기다 Remaining faithful to the original composition, even down to the still life details in the foreground, Van Gogh nevertheless imposes his own style upon this restful scene [which, for Millet, symbolized rural France of the 1860s]. Even down to ~에 이르기까지 Still life 정물화 foreground 전경 Impose 도입하다,부과하다 Restful평화로운 rural 시골의 This highly personal retranscription is achieved primarily by means of a chromatic construction/ based on contrasting complementary colors: blueviolet, yellow-orange. Despite the peaceful nature of the subject, the picture emits Van Gogh's unique artistic intensity. Chromatic 채색의 construction 구성 Despite ~에도 불구하고 emit 내뿜다 Intensity 강렬함, 강함