Transcript Nepravidelná slovesa v přítomném a minulém čase

Nepravidelná slovesa v
přítomném a minulém čase
Základní škola Jakuba Jana Ryby Rožmitál pod Třemšínem
Mgr. M. Hašková
Efektivní výuka pro rozvoj potenciálu žáka
projekt v rámci Operačního programu
VZDĚLÁVÁNÍ PRO KONKURENCESCHOPNOST
Tvar sloves v minulém čase
Slovesa
Pravidelná
Nepravidelná
Koncovka ed
lived
Vlastní tvar
Nepravidelná slovesa se ze začátku učí nejlépe memorováním. K zapamatování
pomůže i nějaký příklad.
Dejte pozor na výslovnost!
eat
Přítomný čas
I usually eat my breakfast in the morning.
She doesn´t eat after six in the evening.
Minulý čas
ate
I ate all the cookies .
He ate in a restaurant and went back to
work.
make
Přítomný čas
I make a sandwich for lunch.
A composer makes music.
Minulý čas
made
They made a new film about Elizabeth I.
I made two phone calls in the morning.
come
Přítomný čas
I come to school at seven thirty.
Our son sometimes comes for the
weekend.
Minulý čas
came
I came home at 9 p.m. last evening.
She came back a month latter.
write
Přítomný čas
I never write letters.
A journalist writes for a newspaper.
Minulý čas
wrote
I wrote to my mum from our holiday.
He wrote a message for Mike.
fly
Přítomný čas
I fly to Greece in summer.
The plane flies over the Alps.
Minulý čas
flew
I flew to Cuba on my holiday.
He flew first class on his business trip.
drink
Přítomný čas
I drink coffee in the morning.
My mother always drinks herb tea before
bed.
Minulý čas
drank
I drank too much Cola.
He drank a glass of juice.
speak
Přítomný čas
I speak English and German.
He sometimes speaks to me by the
phone.
Minulý čas
spoke
I spoke to him last week.
The Prime Minister spoke to people in
the streets.
see
Přítomný čas
I see my grandmother twice a week.
She sees very well with her new
glasses.
Minulý čas
saw
I saw a great film yesterday.
They saw it is impossible to do it.
know
Přítomný čas
I know Dan very well.
He knows a lot about motorbikes.
Minulý čas
knew
I knew a lot of people in Paris.
They knew what to do.
Přehled – infinitiv / minulý tvar
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have – had
be – was / were
go - went
eat – ate
make – made
come – came
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write – wrote
fly - flew
drink – drank
speak – spoke
see – saw
know - knew
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had
was / were
went
ate
made
came
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wrote
flew
drank
spoke
saw
knew
 Které sloveso nemá změnu samohlásky?
 Která slovesa mají v minulém tvaru hlásku [ej] ?
 Která slovesa mají v minulém tvaru hlásku [u:] ?
 Která slovesa mají v minulém tvaru hlásku [əu] ?