Transcript Ms. Garvey and Miss. Turnipseed`s World History Review

Ms. Garvey’s
World History Review
The Enlightenment
The center of classical music
during the Enlightenment
Capital of
Austrian Empire
Vienna
Women’s rights advocate who wrote
A Vindication of the Rights of Women
Not Mollrockart
Mary Wollstonecraft
proved that planets moved in ellipses
(oval paths) and developed the laws
of planetary motion
Not Lepker
Kepler
During the Enlightenment artists
and architects modeled their work
on the
Parthenon
Greeks and Romans
The Enlightenment was caused
by the
R,R, & PP
Renaissance
Printing Press
Reformation
_________said “Knowledge is power,"
thought knowledge should be gained from
experience not books, developed scientific
method
Bring home the
Bacon
Heliocentric Theory replaced
what theory?
Ptolemaic Theory
Newton discovered
heavy
Gravity
Enlightenment Art focused on
Romantic Love
Courtship
& mug shots
Portraits
_______________persecuted by the
Catholic Church
for proving the theories of
Copernicus
Craters of
the moon
Galileo
European time period in the 1600’s and
1700’s when scientific approach
illuminated natural world and human
behavior
“Let there be..”
Enlightenment
Voltaire's favorite slogan
Ecrasez L’infame! (Crush injustice!)
Gatherings of Intellectuals in
Paris were held here
beauty
Salon
Which work did the Enlightenment
critic, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, write?
Party agreement
The Social Contract
Two instruments were perfected during the
enlightenment, changing the sounds of music.
Ebony, ivory, and
Cat gut
Piano & Violin
English philosopher believed that
natural rights included the right to life,
liberty and property?
_____ and key
John Locke
Kepler discovered that the closer a
planet is to the sun the _____ they
moved
zoom
faster
Home of the Royal Society
London
The French philosopher,
Montesquieu, was the author of
which essay?
The ghost
of order
The Spirit of Laws
Who were the thinkers of the
Enlightenment that spread new methods
of thinking?
Locke was one.
Philosophers
Best known for writing satirical
poetry, plays, essays and books.
Candide
Voltaire
Composer who was jealous of
Mozart
Salieri
Religious philosophy based on
reason and ideas of natural law?
Not nightism
Deism
Polish scientist, who proposed that
the sun was the center of the
universe
Nickolernicus
Copernicus
Francis Bacon introduced the
_______________method
Biology, Physics,
Chemistry
Scientific
Discovered universal gravitation
as well as the system of calculus?
Abraham’s Son
(Fig) ______
Isaac Newton
Who stressed liberty, equality,
fraternity?
Rousseau
Wrote the Operas Figaro, Don
Giovanni, and The Magic Flute?
Amadeus
Mozart
A period of ________________ would
follow the Enlightenment.
American and
French
Revolution
Writings of the philosophers affected the
Constitutions of many countries, including
us
United States
German Composer who wrote
Creation, the minuet Allegretto, and
the London Symphonies was
Franz Joseph
Haydn
Enlightenment is also known as
the Age of
Logic
Reason
Piece of music Mozart was working
on when he died. (in the movie
Salieri hired him to write it
Requiem Mass for the Dead
Galileo was important for all of the
following reasons (3)
T, M, T and D
First to use
a telescope to
study astronomy.
Uncovered fundamental
relationship
between time and distance.
Applied mathematics
to the study of motion.
French philosopher offered the idea of
separation of powers, which is used in
our government today?
M_nt_sq_ _ _ _
Montesquieu
Newton’s and Einstein’s theories would help
Americans explore __________in the 1960s?
Space
Empress of Austria unified her
kingdom by eliminating trade
barriers .
Mary Terry
Maria Theresa
Rulers who sought to govern
through principles of reason
while maintaining their
absolute power.
Frederick
was one
Enlightened
Despots
Ruler of Russian in 1689;
modernized Russia by introducing
western ideas, built a city in their
name on the Baltic Sea
St. ___burg
Peter the Great
Elegant French palace built by
Louis XIV that allowed 10,000
people to live at court
Don’t pronounce
the ll or es
Versailles
German composer of Baroque
religious music for the organ
and choir
Johannes
Sebastian
Bach
Political system in which a
monarch holds supreme,
unlimited power
completely
Absolutism
Ruler of France from 1643 to
1715, believed in absolute rule,
known as the “Sun King” for
his lavish court and lifestyle
A Bourbon
Louis XIV
Essay Questions
 In
your opinion who was the greater
scientist—Galileo or Newton, explain
why: (10pts)
 Pick your favorite philosopher from the
enlightenment Explain why you agree
with his/her philosophical ideas.. (10
points)