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Ms. Garvey’s World History Review The Enlightenment The center of classical music during the Enlightenment Capital of Austrian Empire Vienna Women’s rights advocate who wrote A Vindication of the Rights of Women Not Mollrockart Mary Wollstonecraft proved that planets moved in ellipses (oval paths) and developed the laws of planetary motion Not Lepker Kepler During the Enlightenment artists and architects modeled their work on the Parthenon Greeks and Romans The Enlightenment was caused by the R,R, & PP Renaissance Printing Press Reformation _________said “Knowledge is power," thought knowledge should be gained from experience not books, developed scientific method Bring home the Bacon Heliocentric Theory replaced what theory? Ptolemaic Theory Newton discovered heavy Gravity Enlightenment Art focused on Romantic Love Courtship & mug shots Portraits _______________persecuted by the Catholic Church for proving the theories of Copernicus Craters of the moon Galileo European time period in the 1600’s and 1700’s when scientific approach illuminated natural world and human behavior “Let there be..” Enlightenment Voltaire's favorite slogan Ecrasez L’infame! (Crush injustice!) Gatherings of Intellectuals in Paris were held here beauty Salon Which work did the Enlightenment critic, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, write? Party agreement The Social Contract Two instruments were perfected during the enlightenment, changing the sounds of music. Ebony, ivory, and Cat gut Piano & Violin English philosopher believed that natural rights included the right to life, liberty and property? _____ and key John Locke Kepler discovered that the closer a planet is to the sun the _____ they moved zoom faster Home of the Royal Society London The French philosopher, Montesquieu, was the author of which essay? The ghost of order The Spirit of Laws Who were the thinkers of the Enlightenment that spread new methods of thinking? Locke was one. Philosophers Best known for writing satirical poetry, plays, essays and books. Candide Voltaire Composer who was jealous of Mozart Salieri Religious philosophy based on reason and ideas of natural law? Not nightism Deism Polish scientist, who proposed that the sun was the center of the universe Nickolernicus Copernicus Francis Bacon introduced the _______________method Biology, Physics, Chemistry Scientific Discovered universal gravitation as well as the system of calculus? Abraham’s Son (Fig) ______ Isaac Newton Who stressed liberty, equality, fraternity? Rousseau Wrote the Operas Figaro, Don Giovanni, and The Magic Flute? Amadeus Mozart A period of ________________ would follow the Enlightenment. American and French Revolution Writings of the philosophers affected the Constitutions of many countries, including us United States German Composer who wrote Creation, the minuet Allegretto, and the London Symphonies was Franz Joseph Haydn Enlightenment is also known as the Age of Logic Reason Piece of music Mozart was working on when he died. (in the movie Salieri hired him to write it Requiem Mass for the Dead Galileo was important for all of the following reasons (3) T, M, T and D First to use a telescope to study astronomy. Uncovered fundamental relationship between time and distance. Applied mathematics to the study of motion. French philosopher offered the idea of separation of powers, which is used in our government today? M_nt_sq_ _ _ _ Montesquieu Newton’s and Einstein’s theories would help Americans explore __________in the 1960s? Space Empress of Austria unified her kingdom by eliminating trade barriers . Mary Terry Maria Theresa Rulers who sought to govern through principles of reason while maintaining their absolute power. Frederick was one Enlightened Despots Ruler of Russian in 1689; modernized Russia by introducing western ideas, built a city in their name on the Baltic Sea St. ___burg Peter the Great Elegant French palace built by Louis XIV that allowed 10,000 people to live at court Don’t pronounce the ll or es Versailles German composer of Baroque religious music for the organ and choir Johannes Sebastian Bach Political system in which a monarch holds supreme, unlimited power completely Absolutism Ruler of France from 1643 to 1715, believed in absolute rule, known as the “Sun King” for his lavish court and lifestyle A Bourbon Louis XIV Essay Questions In your opinion who was the greater scientist—Galileo or Newton, explain why: (10pts) Pick your favorite philosopher from the enlightenment Explain why you agree with his/her philosophical ideas.. (10 points)