Transcript Document
Energy Forum in Astana 05.09.2008 by Energieteam AG Dipl. Ing. Günter Benik Climate protection Activities against the Green house effect Non Climate protection >> Damages up to the year 2050 200.000 Billion US-Dollar (Schätzung DIW) Consequences of the global warming Intelligent Network for Future Energies Future Energies Energy savings, energy efficiency = + Renewable Energies Renewable energies stand at the beginning of a fast development Actual ap. 20 % of the worldwide Primary energy consumption's Rate up to 50 % accessible to 2040 A multi-billion market!! Conclusion • Long term prospects for industry are high • Medium term growth rate of 20% p.a. • Long term 100% of world electricity supplied by renewable energy • Long term opportunities Scheme of a virtual power plant Interface OPC Biomass plant CHP / cogenerator Cogeneration plant Photovoltaic plant Interface XML A – automation unit SOFC A A Ideal and actual values Large virtual Leased line Fuel cell A A W Dial-up W S wind turbine A A Information W hub XML/OPC/FTP Concentrator DEMS PC Remote counter readout W TCP Weather forecast for 3 days W German meteorological service hourly Communication network Single values Value series Optimization of energy acquisition/ ~ energy use DEMS PC PROFIBUS Modern /TGP IP W XML LAN Distributes small fuel cells Value series W ISCN GSM Day light profiles (DLP) Predictor, Gateway SIMATIC automation Weather station Minute-by-minute values of temperature, as well as Storm force and wind direction Distributed loads (heat and electricity) Value series W W Network routing system Energy exchange Source: ISET, Kassel Development of the specific capital expenditure Photovoltaik Wind 200 200 100% 150 172 % 146 % 150 100 % 100 % 100 86% 100 36 % 50 0 1991 1995 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 50 0 1991 1995 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 Geothermie Wärme Solarkollektoren 150 71 % 105 132 % 100 100 % 100% 95 100 86% 90 50 34 % 85 80 0 1991 1995 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 Quelle: F. Staiß, Jahrbuch Erneuerbare Energie 2001 75 1999 2003 2007 2011 © 2015 EEG - Germany’s Renewable Energy Feed-In Law REA Plants: Hydro Power Biogas electricity Biomass grid-connection Geothermal Energy Wind Energy Photovoltaics money Local Grid How the EEG works Transmission Grid I electricity electricity gridconnection money Local Grid Supplier Consumer money Transmission Grid II - IV Remuneration steps according to Reference Revenue Model remuneration/ kWh 9 ct 5 ct 5 years near coast sites 12 years reference site 20 years onshore sites far from coast Convergence of EEG-tariff and stock-market price Wind energy in Europe – Payment levels and installed capacity Regional added Value of Renewable Energy