Transcript Sunda-Catholic Reformation Sci. Rev

Catholic Reformation

 Movement within the Catholic
Church responding to the Protestant
Reformation
Affirmed Catholic ideas and
addressed weaknesses
Pope’s goal= restore and regain.
Council of Trent (1545-1563)

Refused to compromise on any belief.
Salvation by faith and works.
Established education for priests.
Outlawed selling indulgences
Place controls on Church’s finance
Developed means of dealing with heretics:
1. Holy Office - Church’s FBI
2. Index of Forbidden Books
Council of Trent

Rise of the Jesuits

Founded by St. Ignatius
Loyola
Big on missionary work.
Do whatever the pope
requests of you.
Essential Question

1. How did the Council of Trent reflect the
new goals of the Catholic Church
following The Protestant Reformation?
Scientific Revolution

Pre-Scientific Revolution

Ptolemaic/Geocentric Theoryearth is the center of the galaxy
- other planets revolve around
it.
Things get more perfect the
closer they get to Heaven
THEN CAME…
Scientific Revolution

Heliocentric Theory- sun is the
center of the universe
(Copernicus).
- Imperfect heavenly bodies &
telescope (Galileo)
- Dominated by reason, natural
laws
- (Newton’s 3 laws of motion)
- Watchmaker (Deist) God
Great Scientists

• Kepler- 3 laws of planetary motion: planets move
in elliptical, not circular orbits.
• Bacon & Descartes - Scientific Method.
BIG THEME: Reason isn’t good enough anymore.
You must be able to prove theories!
Impact
 The Church works to suppress new Scientific
Revolution ideas…why?
 Rise of REASON


Monty Python Clip

How does the clip reflect the reactions
of Europeans to the Scientific
Revolution?
Witch-Hunts
 On the rise during the 1600’s…why?



Big Questions

1. How did the Council of Trent reflect
the new goals of the Catholic Church
following The Protestant Reformation?
2. What was the Scientific Revolution?
Why was it revolutionary?
3. In what ways did the witch hunts of
the 1600’s show that the Scientific
Revolution was an elite movement?