Transcript War and Revolution

Test!!!!!!!!

STUDY for Test
WARM UP



Write down anything you already
know about WWI. (I want to know
what you know I am collecting this)
Why do you think World War I is a
major turning point in World History?
Think about people, places, dates,
and events you may already know.
Vocab quiz

Make sure you have your vocabulary
Make sure you have the Vocab!





Chapter 23
Conscription
Mobilization
Propaganda
Trench Warfare







War of attrition
Total war
Planned economies
Soviets
Armistice
Reparation
Mandate
War and Revolution
Chapter 23
Nationalism and Alliance


On the eve of World War I, Europe
was consumed with nationalism
The Triple Alliance
• Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy

The Triple Entente
• France, Great Britain, Russia
Militarism



Aggressive Preparation for War
Conscription
Massive Armies
• Russia, 1.3 million
• France, 1 million
• Germany, 1 million

Government decisions based on what
was best for army, not politics
Serbia


1914 – Serbia wanted
to create a large
independent state in
the Balkans for Slavs
On a state visit,
Archduke Francis
Ferdinand, heir to the
throne of Austria
Hungary, is
assassinated by the
Black Hand on June
28, 1914
Video Expectations



SEE
Heads up
looking at
video
Answering
questions


Hear
The video
WWI


Read about the arch duke
And answer the questions
Warm up


What were the causes of WWI?
Try to come up with five causes of
WWI?
REVIEW: The Causes of WWI
1)
2)
3)
4)
Militarism
Alliances
Imperialism
Nationalism
5) Assassination of Archduke Francis
Ferdinand and his wife
The Response




Austria-Hungary wanted to attack
Serbia, but was afraid of Russia’s
wrath; needs backing of Germany.
With German backing, AustriaHungary declares war on Serbia, July
28, 1914.
World War I begins.
Russia immediately mobilizes to
support Serbia.
The Allies Enter



Germany sees Russian mobilization as an
act of war against them; warns them to
back off.
Russia ignores, Germany declares war on
Russia on August 1.
Schlieffen Plan – dual front war
• East against Russia
• West against France


When France remained allied with Russia,
Germany declared war on August 4;
moved into Belgium to prepare for attack.
Great Britain declares war on Germany for
violating Belgian neutrality
Relatives at War
Animated map


Turn to page 725
http://www.pbs.org/greatwar/maps/i
ndex.html
Map Use Pgs. 718 and 725






Color Triple Entente, Triple Alliance,
and Neutral countries throughout the
war
Outline the Balkans
Shade in German Sub war zone
Label: Atlantic Ocean, Baltic Sea,
North Sea, Mediterranean Sea
Locate and label: Berlin, Rome,
Paris, Madrid, Vienna, and London
On back of map Pg 718 1, 2
Geography skills
Time line Posters



In pairs (that means two, and only
two) Follow the directions on the
paper I give you.
You may decorate the poster, make
sure you have all the events in the
proper order first! – Cut out each
event and glue it to a piece of
construction paper!
Use your book or notes to get the
order! – read pg 720
Guided reading



You should finish today!
Start on pg. 717
Guided reading is individual work
Silent Reading

10 min

Note Quiz tomorrow!
Usatestprep.com
• If you do not have an account
• Account ID: georgetown
• Activation code: newton49
• Add class: find me (Sean Griffin) add
Global II
The War
Section 2
The Western Front - 1914


The Battle Of
Marne
War quickly
stalemates in the
trenches.
The Eastern Front - 1914



German and Austrian army
overpower the Russians
Russians sustain almost 2.5 million
casualties 1914-1915
Attack Serbia, eliminate them from
the war
Trench Warfare








Elaborate defense systems
Barbed Wire
Machine gun nests
Heavy artillery
No Man’s Land
Massive frontal assaults
Verdun, 700,000 deaths in 10
months
War of attrition
The New Technology of War






Gas Warfare
Zeppelins
Airplanes
Tanks
U-Boats
Long Range Artillery
The War At Home


Total War
Increased Government Economies
• Planned Economies


Propaganda
Women
• Industrial labor
• Propelled suffrage forward
Propaganda Posters
USATESTPREP




Account ID: georgetown
Activation code: newton49
When you finish, work on guided
reading!
Guided Reading
pg. 721
What is propaganda



The use of information to influence the
opinions and/or behaviors of a large group
of people
Uses selective facts (lying by omission) to
encourage a specific way of thinking and
loaded messages and images to create a
desired emotional response rather than a
rational response to the presented
information
Traditionally used to push a certain
political agenda
Types of Propaganda

Bandwagon – used to convince
people that this is what “everyone
else” is doing
• reinforces the idea that everyone wants
to be on the winning team

Name Calling – present negative
opinions of the opposition in order to
cause fear and create prejudices
• Substitute for rational, fact-based
arguments
Types of Propaganda Cont.

Transfer – presents positive and/or
negative qualities of a person or
thing to make a second thing more
or less credible
• Highly visual and tends to provoke an
emotional response

Glittering Generalities – applies
emotionally appealing words to a
product
• Wal-Mart: Pay less. Live Happy.
Types of Propaganda Cont.

Testimonial – uses celebrity or wellknown and respected individual to
endorse an idea or product
• Athletes on Wheaties boxes

Common Man – used to convince
audience that their view reflects the
common sense of the people
• Uses ordinary images and language to
relate to the general public
Types of Propaganda Cont.



Fear – instills fear and anxiety in the
general public in order to build support
Repetition – repeats a jingle or word to
entice people to buy the product
Words of Virtue – use words that create
positive image to general public
• Peace, happiness, security, wise,
leadership, freedom and “The Truth”
Note Quiz

Note quiz today, make sure you have
your notes
Vocabulary quiz!

Look over your vocabulary!
Note quiz!


Note quiz today, make sure you have
your notes
Get out a half sheet of paper, do not
waste paper, One piece of paper
makes two half sheets!
Note Quiz: You need your own paper!
1) Who is in the Triple Alliance? Triple
Entente?
2) What was General Alfred Von Schlieffen’s
plan?
3) List the reasons why WWI started (5 of
them)
4) What was the first battle on the Western
Front?
5) List 3 new technologies used during WWI
Turn to pg. 728




1) What did Germany accuse Britain of
doing with their ship the Lusitania?
2) What happened to the Lusitania?
3) Why was America upset? How long
after the incident did it take for America to
Join the War?
4) Were the rumors true about what the
ship was carrying?
Why did America Join the War?


Do not write on the hand out!
Lets read this together!
The War Spreads

The United States Enters the War,
1917
• Isolationism (At first)
• The Sinking of the Lusitania, May 7,
1915
• Unrestricted submarine warfare
• Zimmerman note
1917-1918



Revolution breaks out in Russia, czar
overthrown, Russian army removed
from the war.
Second Battle of the Marne, 1918 –
Germans pushed back.
Germans call for armistice. (Peace)
Central Powers Fall Apart



Germany plunged into social
revolution.
Kaiser Wilhelm II leaves the country.
Austria-Hungary disintegrates into
Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia,
and Yugoslavia.
The Paris Peace Conference



1919 – “The Big Three”
• Woodrow Wilson, U.S. (14 Points)
• David Lloyd George, U.K.
• George Clemenceau, France
Germany not invited
League of Nations
• International peace keeping body
• Prevent future wars
• US would never enter
The Treaty of Versailles



Admit guilt – pay reparations
(Germany)
Germans had to cut military,
eliminate air force & reduce navy
Establishment of a Polish state
1919
1914
Questions






Pg. 720 # 6
Pg 722 – 723
Focus on Everyday Life # 1-2
For # 2 I want at least 2 Journal
entries!
Pg. 727 # 4,5,6
I will collect this!
Red Baron Video
Silent Reading

10 min
Who was responsible?


Turn to page 740
Who was responsible for the war?
The Russian Revolution
Section 3
Defeat in WWI




Militarily and technologically behind
other countries
Czar insisted in overseeing military
despite no military training
Lack of supplies
Millions killed or wounded
The Romanovs



300 Year Dynasty
Nicholas and
Alexandra
Rasputin
Rasputin’s Murder

Prince Yusupov
• Poisoned Rasputin with Cyanide






Shot in the Back
Strangled
Shot three more times
Beaten till unconscious
Wrapped him in a carpet and threw him in a
river
3 days later found his body, an autopsy
found water in his lungs
The March Revolution



Strikes and workers riots 1917
Czar abdicates
The Soviets (councils of workers)
Lenin and the Bolsheviks





Bolsheviks – faction
of the Russian
Social Democrats
Vladimir Illyich
Lenin
Violent Revolution
Anti-capitalist
Overthrows
government 1917
Lenin’s Government


Lenin brought all of the Soviets
together and formed the Congress of
Soviets
The Communist Party
Civil War In Russia

The Red and White Armies
• Red Army – Communists
• White Army – Loyalists, antiCommunists

July 16, 1918 – The Royal Family
executed
Communism




Government control of banks and
industry
State regulated agriculture
Cheka – secret police
By 1921, Communists in total control
of Russia
Questions I am collecting



Pg 738 Ten days that shook the
world # 1-2
Pg. 737 # 2
Put on back of vocabulary
Video Expectations



SEE
Heads up
looking at
video
Answering
questions


Hear
The video

http://player.discoveryeducation.co
m/index.cfm?guidAssetId=865374E8
-4814-4280-8FE9322762088B20&blnFromSearch=1&p
roductcode=US
Video Expectations



SEE
Heads up
looking at
video
Answering
questions


Hear
The video
Video WWI and aftermath

http://player.discoveryeducation.co
m/index.cfm?guidAssetId=A1EDA1F3
-8DB3-414D-ACC35D3B3BE753E4&blnFromSearch=1&
productcode=US
Warm up


Study for test (Ten Min) –
Earthquake drill 1:50
After the test
Vocabulary Chapter 24









Depression
Collective bargaining
Deficit spending
Totalitarian State
Fascism
Collectivization
Concentration Camp
Reichstag
Politburo

Add these to back
of reading!
Great depression

http://player.discoveryeducation.co
m/index.cfm?guidAssetId=44E65237
-9DCF-4DDD-A357949706BC27A2&blnFromSearch=1&p
roductcode=US#
Bonus:









Put the Following in order from earliest to latest:
Serb student, shoots Austrian Archduke
Ferdinand & his wife.
Unhappy at Serbia’s response, Austro-Hungary
declares war on Serbia
Due to the alliances, Germany declares war on
Russia
Due to her Alliance, Russia mobilizes to support
Serbia
Austro-Hungary declared war on Russia
Germany invaded Belgium using the Schlieffen
Plan. Britain declares war on Germany
France and Britain declare war on AustroHungary
Germany declared war on France
Murder

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigori_
Rasputin#Murder
Silent Reading

10 min!