Transcript 1 - TMA.uz

Presentation of workshops on
environmental sanitation for the 6th
year
11-12 - Semester
Theme: "TSN. Sanitary
inspection of
entertainment and
educational facilities "
1.Oznakomit students with methodical sanitary
survey of cultural entertainment and educational
institutions.
2.Obuchit methodical procedure sanitary survey of
cultural entertainment and educational institutions.
3.Obuchit principles of current sanitary supervision
of cultural entertainment and educational
institutions.
4.Oznakomit laboratory monitoring methodology
for compiling the report the results of laboratory
research.
The student should know:
- Ethical and legal standards
governing the relationship of man
to man, society and the
environment;
- Features of the organization and
conduct of sanitary and
epidemiological measures to
mitigate the adverse effects of risk
factors on health and the
environment.
- Методики санитарно – г- Methods
of sanitary - hygienic inspection of
supervision and make appropriate
accounting and reporting
documentation.игиенического
обследования объектов надзора и
составлять соответствующие
учетно-отчетные документации.
The student should be able
to:
- Conduct sanitary
inspection of supervision
and make appropriate
accounting and reporting
documentation.
- Implement TSN controlled
cultural entertainment and
educational institutions;
- - Perform visual, laboratory
and instrumental research
facility.Выполнить
визуальные, лабораторноинструментальные
исследования объекта.
Institutions of art and
culture.
Institutions of art and culture are placed in
community centers in cities and other human
settlements planning and residential areas in
view of their role in shaping the architectural
appearance of the community center and the
city as a whole.
The minimum number of seats and the
minimum size of land of culture and art should
be for major and large gorodov.Dlya small and
medium-sized cities the layout theaters and
houses students in city community centers.
Theatres.
According to the KMK "theater", the theater building premises are divided into the
audience set of premises, stage set of premises, industrial premises and backup storage.
In lavatories and showers for artists and theater staff number of sanitary appliances
shall be:
1 washbasin 30 men and 30 women, 1 toilet for 20 women, 1 toilet and 1 urinal for 25
men, 1 shower for 8 people (for actors and stagehands).
In theaters with the number of working women is not less than 300 is equipped with an
isolated room for women's personal hygiene.
Sanitary facilities for spectators is set at the rate of 50% service spectators - men and
50% of the audience - women.
Number of devices in the lavatories is determined on the basis of: 1 washbasin per 100
people, one toilet for 100 and 1 urinal for 40 men (men's room), 1 toilet for 50 women
(women's toilets).
All theaters allocated room for
the doctor on duty and
inhalation in the most
accessible location for
participants and spectators
performances.
The room doctor on duty
must be medicines, tools and
other equipment necessary for
emergency medical care
(gastric umbrella, a pillow
with oxygen, tires and
stretchers).
The theater building is
equipped with central heating
systems, ventilation and air
conditioning, domestic water
and hot water supply,
sewage, dust extraction.
Auditoriums theaters have a
separate ventilation system or air
conditioning system that provides
the following parameters of the
air environment in the areas of
placement of spectators:
for the cold season
temperature 19-21
0C, air velocity 0,10,15m / s, relative
humidity of 40-50%;
for the warm season
- 23-25 0C
respectively, 0,20,25m / s 45-60%.
Putting the visual and performing
complex of buildings have separate
systems of ventilation.
For ventilation or
air conditioning
All blowing holes
of the auditorium And recirculation
in the auditorium
air supplied to
and other spaces
equipped with
used recirculated the premises of
regulating
air (outdoor air
the theater
devices to change
supply amount building, cleaned
the direction of
of dust.
should not be
the air.
less than 20 m3 /
h for 1 person).
Heating, ventilation, air
conditioning and
refrigeration units are
provided for vibration
isolation and
zvukoglusheniya.
Heating and ventilation
systems should provide the
following rules of internal
winter temperatures and
ventilation exchanges.
All the rooms of the theater
must have natural light
(exception - the auditorium,
stage box, hold spaces,
waiting rooms out artists on
stage, warehouses).
Wet cleaning auditorium daily and at two performances and
a large number of performances in one day - certainly after
each performance.
Upholstered furniture, draperies, carpets, rugs and
upholstered barriers vacuum cleaners cleaned from dust at
least 1 time in 2 weeks.
It is advisable to equip the building of local and centralized
vacuum cleaning systems. Wet cleaning orchestral premises
and rooms the orchestra necessarily carried out before every
performance, and washing floors - at least 2 times a week.
When the ballet
rehearsal rooms
equipped with walk-in
closet with a number
of individual lockers in
the number of
students.
Current cleaning
rehearsal rooms is
performed after every
rehearsal, but at least 1
time a day, washing
floors - the extent of
pollution, but at least 2
times a week.
Spring cleaning is
carried out at least 1
time per month.
Stage equipped
with a mechanism
that provides
dedusting air.
The maximum
concentration of
dust on the stage
(at the time of the
longest
intermission,
training curtain
decorations, etc.)
should not exceed
10 mg / m3 at 1.5
m above the floor
of the scene.
Sex scenes are
washed with warm
soapy water at
least 1 time a week,
as needed
sweeping wet, but
at least 2 times a
day.
General cleaning of the scene produce at
least 2 times a month.
In the intervals when a change of scenery
is recommended to humidify the air in
the scene (eg, atomizer) .In opera and
ballet theaters such processing, such
processing air is required.
Current dressing room cleaning is carried
out at least 2 times a week wet.
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Sources of waste water and their features
methods of mechanical cleaning wastewater.
principle of the circular tanks
device and small sewerage scheme
Biological methods purify household wastewater.
Natural and artificial construction of biological
wastewater treatment.
Hygienic requirements conditions descent
wastewater.
Methods of treatment of industrial wastewater.
Principles of Operation zagnevatelya settlers.
Evaluating the effectiveness of treatment facilities for
technical and hygienic parameters.
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"Summary:
1. "Health" under the guidance of prof. Demidenko NM T.
2003
2. Guide to laboratory work on communal hygiene
Goncharuk EI Moscow 1990
3. Sh.T.Otaboev, T.I.Iskandarov, G.T.Iskandarova
"Kommunal hygiene" Tashkent 2010 th.
4 "Kommunal gigienadan Amal mashgulotlar Uchun ukuv
kullanma. " Edited by Academician Iskandarova TI T.
2006y
5. "Communal Hygiene" E.I.Goncharuk Kiev in 2007 I, II
part
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- GT Iskandarova "Regional san. gig. problems of
protection of water sources "water inpatient population
of Uzbekistan. T. 2001.
- Health rules and regulations of planning and building
of settlements of the Republic of Uzbekistan 0003-93
- Sanitary norms of admissible levels of electromagnetic
fields of radio frequencies 0064-96
- Sanitary rules of design and maintenance of
cemeteries 0086-99
- Health rules and regulations and the optimum
allowable building density residential areas of cities of
Uzbekistan 0144-03
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- Health rules and regulations design of
residential houses in the climatic conditions
of Uzbekistan 0146-04
- Health rules and regulations setting up and
maintaining public toilets 0151-04
- Hygiene requirements for institutions,
organizations, companies and individuals
involved in the disinfection activities 0177-04
- Health rules and regulations for the use of
mobile phones 0189-05
- Lecture materials.
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