Transcript PPT - GREEN BUILDING – Comenius Project

As part of the Comenius project “Green
Building”, the Swedish team has composed this
booklet highlighting examples of green buildings
from each of the countries participating in the
project. The students, working in pairs, took
information received from each country and
designed a chapter for that particular building.
We hope you enjoy our results.
/The Swedish Team
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Sweden…………………………………………....4
Austria………………………………………….....8
Italy………………………………………………11
Turkey…………………………………………...14
Romania…………………………………………17
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This is a house from
the 18th century
The house was built in in 1746. There are 7 generations who have lived
in the house.
Why is it a green building? Because its made of wood and its has
survived for over 250 years. That means that it is sustainable.
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People used to be very superstitious and used various iron stuff to keep the evil spirits away from
the house.
The windows are mullioned, it did not change when they renovated the house in 1978. The house
was K-marked until the renovation. K-mark means that it is preserved and that we should not
demolish or change in such a way that the cultural value decreases. They did such a great change
that it could not retain cultural labeling. For example, adding a porch over the floor. Today it has
triple glazed windows with glazing bars.
It is a gable roof of the house. In the past they were one domed brick but now it's two domed brick.
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Downstairs is a large country kitchen, hallway, living room and a TV room. On the
upper floor there are two bedrooms and a large family room in the middle of the floor.
Toilet available in both top and bottom, although only shower room downstairs and
washing machine available today upstairs.
Timbers in the roof are bearing and has not changed since the house was built.
If its maintained correctly hopefully it will survive for 250 years more.
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Definition
 Annual heating demand
 ≤ 15kWh/m2
 that‘s only 150l heating oil/year for 100m2 living space
Functionality
 Intelligent skin
 Highly insulated hull
 Wind or air-tight casing
 No thermal bridges or leaks
 Comfort ventilation system with heat recovery
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Architecture
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High range of design varieties and possibilities
 Compact building form
 Southern exposure of the building
 Calculating the heating demand at exactly this location
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Keeping the heat in:
Exterior walls are two
or three times thicker
than those in a
conventional house
and are well insulated.
Warming the
water. Simple solar
panels on the roof
to heat water.
A Heat Exchanger
The most important
element in keeping a
passive
house warm is the heat
exchanger. It uses heat
from
inside air to warm fresh
air from outside.
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By orienting the
house property
and incorporating
overhangs into the
design,
the winter sun
helps warm the
house and
the hot summer
sun stays cut.
Windows
Casement windows
are usually used
because they close
tighter than other
types.
Windows
Solar panels
Minding the Sun
Heat Exchanger
Keeping the Heat in
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TURKEY
NAZİLLİ
ANADOLU
LİSESİ
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ESER GREEN BUILDING-GREEN CRITERIA
The building was designed to conform to the related construction codes and regulations to meet the purpose of use and
requirements and to be responsive to the environmental and climatic conditions as well as the energy economy.This can
be seen from the rectangular prismatic shape of the building with minimum external surface area.
Total indoor area of the building is aproximately 7500 m2 .There are 1 main stairway,3 elevators,2 fire exit stairs 2 main
and 2 auxilary service shafts and chimneys at each floor
Natural thermal and solar control is enabled by the adoption of diffrent material and details at the
northern ,southern,easthern and western facades of the building.
Thermal insulation details involve materials and thicknesses conforming to international standart
exceeding the requirenments of the local regulations.
As mentioned above,several criteria had been considered such as the selection of the building
materials,enverionmental impacts,health and hygen,provision from the nearest place, preference on local
materials and recycling.
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NİDAKULE GÖZTEPE
NidaKule Göztepe is built with an approach respectful to
the environment to allow the enhancement of a sustainable
life and for less operating costs through reduced energy
consumption and increased savings.
The ‘’LEED GOLD’’ criteria of the LEED building rating
system developed by the US Green Building
Council(USGBC) are fulfilled in this Project.
Leed criteria applied in the building of NidaKule Göztepe;
-Reduced carbon dioxide emission.
With its central location,facitated accessibility and closeness to
public transportatim,as well as parking areas reserved for
bicyles,NidaKule Göztepe encourages environment friendly
transportation alternatives.
-Energy savings up to 50%.
Building lighting is designed to avoid environmental pollution
while efficient lighting fixtures are used both indoors and
outdoors.
-Water saving up to 40%.
Water fixtures use aerator and photocell systems to minimize
water consumption.The environmental friendly system is designed
to collect drainage,rain and condensed water to be recyled for
irrigation and to be used in toilets.
-Environment friendly construction material.
Recyclable material is prefferred in the construction and raw
material consumption is minimized.The paint and building
chemicals to be used in the interior are chosen from hygienic
products that are known to be not harmful to human health.
-Enhanced indoor life quality.
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• Constructed in 2004 it was the first passive house in Romania
• The house has a surface of 210 m2
Isolation
• 75 cm thick walls including a 30cm thick polystyrene layer
• The walls remaining surface is made out of BCA bricks, plasterboards and
mineral wool
• The thick polystyrene layer guarantees the house thermal insulation
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Heating
• The water and the floor is heated by solar panels placed on the roof.
Ventilation
• Using intelligent ventilation system consisting of pipes that goes through the
ground.
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Edströmska MFT, Västerås, Sweden
Istituto Di Istruzione Superiore Della Corte - Vanvitelli,
Cava De Tirreni, Salerno, Italy
Nazilli Anadolu High School, Aydin, Turkey
Colegiul Agricol Si De Industrie Alimentara ''Vasile
Adamachi'', Iasi, Romania
Höhere Technische Bundeslehranstalt Hallein (Htbla
Hallein), Austria