Transcript Unit 5 Review - Jenks Public Schools

Unit 5 Review
Chapters 18-22
200 POINTS EACH
How did Hobbes and
Rousseau differ?
Rousseau believed people were
naturally good; Hobbes did not.
Who became known as the
Sun King?
Louis XIV
What caused the War of
Austrian Succession?
The rivalry between the Hapsburgs
and the Hohenzollerns
Which country was the
first to industrialize in
Europe?
Great Britain
Who wrote the Two
Treatises on Government?
John Locke
Which art form or style does the
phrase “the spontaneous overflow
of powerful feelings from emotions
recollected in tranquility”
represent?
Romanticism
Which of the following
writers described life in
nature as “solitary, poor,
nasty, brutish, and short”?
Thomas Hobbes
Why did Napoleon sell the
Louisiana Territory to the
United States?
His failure to take back Saint Domingue
led him to abandon his dream of
empire in the Americas.
The Thirty Years’ War
was sparked by
The Holy Roman Emperor’s attempt to
shut down two Protestant churches.
How did electric power
impact industry?
It allowed factories to move away
from water sources.
The Continental System
restricted
trade with Britain.
What development was
essential to the expansion
of cities to the suburbs?
the emergence of public
transportation systems
500 POINTS EACH
What caused the War of
the Spanish Succession?
The death of Charles II – Louis XIV’s
desire for his son to have the
Spanish Throne
What French proclamation
made an enormous religious
impact by allowing
Protestantism to be practiced?
Edict of Nantes
What legislative body ended
the monarchy and proclaimed
France a republic?
National Convention
What movement emerged during
the Industrial Revolution
opposing changes that were
putting weavers out of work?
Luddite Movement
What event caused the
Great Fear?
The Fall of the Bastille
What was the most radical
political faction during the
French Revolution?
Jacobins (Mountain/Montagnards)
What is the second step of
the Scientific Method?
Form a hypothesis that can be
tested.
What initially delayed the
growth of industry in
Germany?
A lack of central government
Absolute monarchs argued
that their power must not
be challenged because
they ruled by “divine right”.
What French monarch is
history’s best example of
an absolute monarch?
Louis XIV
Thomas Malthus was a
staunch supporter of
population control or limitations in
order to provide better wages for
laborers.
What was the most important
and available natural
resource early on in Great
Britain’s industrialization?
Water
1000 POINTS EACH
The Intolerable Acts were
carried out by Parliament
in response to
The Boston Tea Party
Maximilien Robespierre
began a period in the
French Revolution known
as the
Reign of Terror.
Who stated that mental
illness could be caused by
repressed thoughts in the
unconscious mind?
Sigmund Freud
What led the Netherlands
to revolt against Spain?
religious differences
The Network of in home
production was known as
the
Domestic System
or
Putting-out System
Who was crowned king and
queen of England in order to
prevent a Catholic monarch
from becoming ruler?
William and Mary
Who wrote, “man is born
free but everywhere is in
chains”?
Rousseau
Who was France’s greatest
enemy throughout the
Napoleonic Wars?
Great Britain
Who argued that the people
could overthrow the
government if it did not look
out for their natural rights?
John Locke
Who was able to develop a
vaccine for rabies and
anthrax?
Louis Pasteur
What did Karl Marx state
was the driving force of
change in world history?
conflict
What provided a solution to
scarce living and working
space in cities during the 19th
and 20th centuries?
skyscrapers
2000 POINTS EACH
Who was the first czar of
Russia?
Ivan IV
What gathering strengthened
the countries surrounding
France following the
Napoleonic Wars?
Congress of Vienna
What legislative body was
in power when Napoleon
took over the first time?
The Directory
How was Ford’s Model T
different from previous
automobile models?
More affordable
Who is credited with the
idea of natural selection
and survival of the fittest?
Charles Darwin
What brought the Thirty
Years’ War to an end?
Treaty of Westphalia
What British economist
promoted laissez-faire
economics?
Adam Smith
What was the original
Constitution that was
drafted by the National
Assembly known as?
Declaration of the Rights of Man
and Citizen
The Duke of Wellington
was able to finally defeat
Napoleon once and for all
at the Battle of
Waterloo.
The “iron law of wages”
was written and discussed
by
David Ricardo
The process of
interchangeable parts is
credited to the ingenuity of
Eli Whitney.
The means of production
being owned/controlled by
the society or government
is known as
socialism.
FINAL QUESTION
List the 5 stages of
economic development
according to Marx
Primitive, Slave, Feudal, Capitalism,
Communism