Transcript Document

By Dalton Mangan
Origins of Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution of the late 18th
and early 19th centuries was
revolutionary because it changed the
productive capacity of England, Europe
and United States.
Industrial Revolution: New
Machines

Throughout the Industrial Revolution
there were several new inventions and
machines revolutionized the time era.
Such as the telegraph, cotton gin, steam
engine, and the telephone.
Effects of Industrial Revolution
on Society

The Industrial Revolution had both
positive and negative effects. Some
negative effects were death and illness
because of working conditions. Some
positive effects were cheaper prices and
quicker production rates.
Political and Economic
Revolution on Society

There were several political and
economic effects during the Industrial
Revolution. Some included moving from
rural to urban areas. An increase in the
number of factories.
Factory System : Social Impact

When people worked in the factories the
working conditions were completely
terrible. There was so much pollution the
people that didn’t die from that they had
terrible medical problems. They also
had kids working in these factories.
Factory System: Economic Impact

The economic effects were the upside to
the Industrial Revolution. It caused the
price of items to go down. It also
increased the production rate of items.
American Revolution: Causes

The reason the American Revolution
happened is because the American
colonies wanted independence. A
couple other reasons was the Intolerable
acts.
American Revolution: Impact

Some of the impacts that were caused
because of the American Revolution
were the American colonies gained their
independence.
French Revolution: Causes

There were several reasons for the
French Revolution. One was they had a
terrible leader which was Louis the XVI.
It was also they had terrible financial
problems.
National Assembly

The national assembly was created in
order to help fix the financial problems of
France. It also had the three estates.
French Revolution: Convention to
Napoleon

When Napoleon Bonaparte was the
leader of France, France started to
become the dominating power of all of
Europe. Napoleon was a wise and
dominant leader.
Napoleon Bonaparte

Napoleon Bonaparte was a great French
leader that arose during the French
Revolution. He led the French to a
dominating run in Europe.
Congress of Vienna

The Congress of Vienna was a congress
of Ambassadors that was held in
Vienna. The purpose of the congress
was to help face the problems of the
uprising French revolution and other
uprisings.
Latin American Independence
Movements

Around the time of the French
Revolution, Latin America saw that they
wanted some freedom so they started to
rebel. Some of the movements in Latin
American including the Haitian,
Brazilian, and the Mexican.
Simon Bolivar

Simon Bolivar was the greatest leader
of Latin America’s Independence
movement from Spain. A great general
and a brilliant politician, he not only
drove the Spanish from northern South
America but also was instrumental in the
early formative years of the republics
that sprang up once the Spanish had
gone.
Haitian Revolution

The Haitian Revolution was described
as one of the most successful slave
rebellions in the western hemisphere.
Haiti wanted freedom from France so in
order to do that they rebelled.
Toussaint Louverture

Toussaint Louverture was a great leader
in the Haitian Revolution. He was the
person that took charge when no one
else did. After 10 years of leading Haiti
in the revolution he had freed every
single slave on the island.
Conservatism in Europe

Margaret Thatcher is a British politician, the
longest-serving Prime Minister of the
United Kingdom of the 20th century, and
the only woman ever to have held the post.
A Soviet journalist nicknamed her the "Iron
Lady", which became associated with her
uncompromising politics and leadership
style. As Prime Minister, she implemented
Conservative policies that have come to be
known as Thatcherism.
Liberalism in Europe

liberalism in Europe is a political
movement that supports a broad
tradition of individual liberties and
constitutionally-limited and
democratically accountable government.
Nationalism

Nationalism is a belief system, creed or
political ideology that involves a strong
identification of a group of individuals
with a nation.
Socialism

Socialism is an economics system
characterized by social ownership of the
means of production and co-operative
management of the economy.
Karl Marx

Karl Marx today is known as the father
of the socialist movement. He was a
brilliant philosopher. He also was
considered one of the greatest
economist of all time.
Unification of Germany

In the 19th century Germany was unified
by Otto von Bismarck. He was
Chancellor of Prussia from and of the
newly united Germany from.
Otto von Bismarck

Otto von Bismarck was a conservative
German statesmen. He played an
important role of the unification of
Germany.
Italian Unification

Italian unification meaning it was the
political and social movement that
agglomerated different states of the
Italian peninsula into the single state of
Italy in the 19th century. It was unified by
Giuseppe Garibaldi. He was an antiCatholic Freemason and is considered
an Italian war hero.
Zionism

Zionism is a form of nationalism of
Jews and Jewish culture that supports a
Jewish nation state in the country
defined as the Land of Israel.
Crimean War

The Crimean War was a conflict
between the Russian Empire and an
alliance of the French Empire, the British
Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and the
Kingdom of Sardinia.
Emancipation of Serfs in Russia

The Emancipation Reform of 1861 in
Russia was the first and most important
of liberal reforms effected during the
reign of Alexander II of Russia.
New Imperialism

New Imperialism refers to the colonial
expansion adopted by Europe's powers,
the United States and, later, Japan
during the 19th and early 20th centuries;
expansion took place from the French
conquest of Algeria until World War I:
approximately 1830 to 1914.
“The White Man’s Burden”

“The White Man’s Burden” is a poem by
the English poet Rudyard Kipling.
Social Darwinism

Social Darwinism is an ideology of
society that seeks to apply biological
concepts of Darwinism or of evolutionary
theory to sociology and politics, often
with the assumption that conflict
between groups in society leads to
social progress.
Direct vs. Indirect Control ( of
Colonial Possessions )

As European nations tries to expand
their authority over weaker lands, they
needed to decide if their rule was direct
or indirect. Direct: the colony is under
control by the mother country as a result
of conquest. Indirect: the colony was
given a degree of autonomy
(independence).
Sepoy Rebellion

One of the most well-known uprisings
during the British colonization of India
was a mutiny of the native troops known
as "sepoys“. The Sepoy rebellion was a
complete surprise to the British.
Indian National Congress (INC) :
Origins

On 15 August 1947, the Indian National
Congress was the largest and most
prominent Indian public organization,
and central and defining influence of the
Indian Independence Movement.
King Leopold

Leopold II was the King of the Belgians,
and is mainly remembered for the
founding and brutal exploitation of the
Congo Free State.
Berlin Conference (1884-1885)

The Berlin Conference also "Congo
Conference” of 1884–85 regulated
European colonization and trade in
Africa during the New Imperialism
period, and coincided with Germany's
sudden emergence as an imperial
power.
Opium War: Causes
Causes: British aggression and
expansionism. - Opium became the most
valuable commodity trade in the 19th
century and financed much of Britain's
colonization of India.
 Amount of drug addicts increased to about
12.5 million in 1836.
 Manchu's corrupt and backward
government refused to trade with the
British.
 Had to instigate redress.

Opium: Results
British gain rights in Chinese ports. That
means more ports are opened.
 Extraterritoriality - Foreign citizens
subject to their home laws.

Taiping Rebellion ( 1850’s and
1860’s)

The Taiping Rebellion is one of the
biggest and bloodiest Civil Wars in
history, seemingly forgotten today, in the
1860’s the small but prominent role
played by many Westerners in the
conflict was very important in ending the
conflict.
Self-Strengthening Movement

The Self-Strengthening Movement, was
a period of institutional reforms initiated
during the late Qing Dynasty following a
series of military defeats and
concessions to foreign powers.
Spheres of Influence

A sphere of influence (SOI) is a spatial
region or concept division over which a
state or organization has significant
cultural, economic, military, or political
influence
Boxer Rebellion (1899-1900)

The Boxer Rebellion, Boxer Uprising or
Yihetuan Movement, was an antiforeign, proto-nationalist movement by
the Righteous Harmony Society in China
between 1898 and 1901, opposing
foreign imperialism and Christianity.
Monroe Doctrine

The Monroe Doctrine was a policy of the
United States introduced on December
2, 1823. It stated that further efforts by
European nations to colonize land or
interfere with states in North or South
America would be viewed as acts of
aggression, requiring U.S. intervention.
Spanish – American War

The Spanish–American War was a
conflict in 1898 between Spain and the
United States, effectively the result of
American intervention in the ongoing
Cuban War of Independence. American
attacks on Spain's Pacific possessions
led to involvement in the Philippine
Revolution.
U.S. Open Door Policy

The Open Door Policy is a concept in
foreign affairs, which usually refers to
the policy in 1899 allowing multiple
Imperial powers access to China, with
none of them in control of that country.
Opening of Japan

On March 31 1854 representatives of
Japan and the United States signed a
historic treaty. A United States naval
officer, Commodore Matthew C. Perry,
negotiated endlessly for several months
with Japanese leaders to accomplish the
goal of opening the doors of trade with
Japan.
Meiji Restoration

The Meiji Restoration also known as the
Meiji Ishin Revolution, was a chain of
events that restored imperial rule to
Japan in 1868 under Emperor Meiji.
Sino Japanese War

There were actually two Sino Japanese
Wars. The First Sino–Japanese War was
fought between Qing Dynasty China and
Meiji Japan, primarily over control of Korea.
The Second Sino-Japanese War was a
military conflict fought primarily between
the Republic of China and the Empire of
Japan from 1937 to 1941. China fought
Japan with some economic help from
Germany, the Soviet Union and the United
States.
Decline of Ottoman Empire

The Decline of the Ottoman Empire is
the period that followed after the
Stagnation of the Ottoman Empire in
which the empire experienced several
economic and political setbacks.
Muhammad Ali

Muhammad Ali was an Albanian
commander in the Ottoman army, who
became Wāli, and self-declared Khedive
of Egypt and Sudan. Wāli is an
administrative title that was used during
the Arab Empire and Ottoman Empire to
assign governors of administrative
divisions.
Steam Engine

The steam engine was the first engine
that had a widespread use. It was
mainly used to power locomotives.
Interchangeable Parts

During the Industrial Revolution of the
19th century, machines took over most
of the manufacturing work from men,
and factories replaced workers. The
event that laid the groundwork for this
amazing change was the introduction of
interchangeable parts.
Cotton Gin

The cotton gin was invented in 1793 by
Eli Whitney. The cotton gin was a device
that made picking the seeds out of
cotton so much faster. It helped improve
the production rate of cotton in the
Americas.
Telegraph

The telegraph was invented in 1809 by
Samuel Soemmering. The telegraph
was a new and effective way of getting
messages to someone faster.