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Chapter 3
Growing and
Changing
_____ send messages from all
parts of your body to your brain.
the brain stem
motor nerves
sensory nerves
the thyroid gland
Sensory nerves
Send messages from all
parts of your body to your
brain.
Permanent teeth usually grow in
the prenatal period
infancy
adulthood
childhood
Permanent teeth usually grow
in
childhood
All cells usually divide at the
same speed.
true
false
All cells usually divide at the
same speed.
False
The thyroid gland controls a
person’s
 hair color
 brain stem
 weight
 balance
The thyroid gland controls a
person’s
weight
The prenatal growth period lasts
9 weeks
9 months
1 year
12 months
The prenatal growth period
usually lasts
9 months
Where is the pituitary gland
located?
behind the eyes
heart
brain
lungs
The pituitary gland is located
in the
brain
Your muscles keep growing
in length even after your
bones stop growing.
true
false
Your muscles keep growing
in length even after your
bones stop growing.
false
What parts of the bone actually
grow?
just the ends
They grow all over
the bottom end
the middle part
The parts of the bones that
actually grow are
the ends
The pituitary gland may not be
releasing enough __ if you never
have any growth spurts.
nutrients
neurons
cartilage
growth hormone
The pituitary gland may not
be releasing enough __ if you
never have any growth spurts.
growth hormone
If you damaged your cerebellum,
you might have trouble
breathing
remembering things
thinking
standing
If you damaged your
cerebellum, you might have
trouble
standing
You learn to recognize places and
people during
adulthood
infancy
the prenatal period
adolescence
You learn to recognize places
and people during
infancy
These are like chemical
messengers
glands
hormones
neurons
motor nerves
Hormones
are like chemical messengers.
The pituitary gland affects the
 entire body
 muscles
 head
 arms and legs
The pituitary gland affects
the entire body
Nutrients are moved from the blood to the
cells of bone & muscle tissue by
the cerebellum
the endocrine system
exercise
growth spurts
Nutrients are moved from the
blood to the cells of bone &
muscle tissue by
exercise
The brain is covered with folds &
grooves to
 fill up all the extra space as you grow
 allow the cerebellum to control
thinking
 store sensory messages from the body
 allow many neurons to be together in a
small space
The brain is covered with folds
& grooves to
Allow many neurons to
be together in a small
space
When a cell grows to a certain
size, it
divides
starts getting smaller
dies
evaporates
When a cell grows to a
certain size, it
divides
The thyroid gland is located in
the
neck area
brain
intestines
middle part of the bone
The thyroid gland is located
in the
neck area