Transcript Jeopardy
Chapter 16 The Rise of Dictators Vocabulary 1920s Depression Dictators Art and Science 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 Double Jeopardy the management of money matters Finance the belief that there is no god Atheism a method of studying how the mind works and treating mental disorders psychoanalysis government officials make all basic economic decisions Command economy a one-party dictatorship that tries to regulate all aspects of its citizens’ lives Totalitarian State liberated young women of the Jazz Age Flappers a ban on the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages Prohibition illegal bars Speakeasies African-American writers and artists expressed their pride in their unique culture Harlem Renaissance A group of American writers who left the United States and moved to Paris Lost Generation U.S. president Franklin D. Roosevelt’s massive package of Depression relief New Deal massive fortifications built by France to prevent a German invasion Maginot Line In the early 1930s, governments raised these taxes on imports which contributed to the spread of economic problems around the world Tariffs a surplus of goods produced that eventually led to an economic crisis overproduction Federal Reserve Emphasized the supremacy of the state over the individual fascism The appeal of his fascist government to Italians was that it ended political feuding in government Benito Mussolini Ordered the “Great Purge” because he feared rival party leaders in the Soviet Union Joseph Stalin Stalin’s policy that attempted to make the cultural life of the Soviet Union more Russian Russification Blamed Germany’s defeat in World War I on the Jews Adolf Hitler an artistic movement that attempts to portray the workings of the unconscious mind Surrealism artistic movement that rejected all traditional conventions and believed that there was no sense or truth in the world Dada In 1928, Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming discovered this Penicillin the result of the work of Marie Curie and Albert Einstein led to this discovery Atomic fission His method of studying how the mind words and treating mental disorders is called psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud As a team, decide how many of the points you already have you wish to wager. If you get the question correct, you will earn double the points you wagered. If you get the question incorrect, you will lose the points you wagered. Good luck! As a team, decide how many of the points you already have you wish to wager. If you get the question correct, you will earn double the points you wagered. If you get the question incorrect, you will lose the points you wagered. Good luck! Chapter 16 The Rise of Dictators Terms Democracies Italy Soviet Union Germany 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 6 6 6 6 6 8 8 8 8 8 10 10 10 10 10 Final Jeopardy a form of art composed of lines, colors, and shapes, sometimes with no recognizable subject Abstract This new form of music combined Western harmonies with African rhythms. Jazz A rising Christian movement that supported traditional values and ideas about the Bible Fundamentalists Writers such as James Joyce and Virginia Woolf experimented with this form of writing that portrays the workings of the inner mind without imposing logic or order. Stream of Consciousness Almost every independent nation signed this treaty renouncing war Kellogg-Briand Pact Americans’ fear of radicals and Bolsheviks in 1919 Red Scare When Japan invaded Manchuria in 1931 it condemned Japan’s action but did nothing to stop it. League of Nations After most of Ireland became self-governing in 1922, this group continued to fight the British because Northern Ireland remained under British rule. Irish Republican Army (IRA) In Britain during the 1920s, this party supported a gradual move toward socialism. Labour Party This was an example of conservative reaction to the rapid changes in society in the United States after World War I Scopes Trial Mussolini’s party militants who rejected the democratic process in favor of violent action. Black Shirts Mussolini exploited the public’s fears by portraying fascism as a bulwark against this group Communism Mussolini led this a rally of tens of thousands fascists in 1922 to demand government changes March on Rome By 1925, Mussolini had taken this title “The Leader” and ruled Italy as a dictator. Il Duce Ethiopia Gulag The drawback of being among this Soviet upper class under Stalin was that they often suffered from Stalin’s purges. elite On these government owned farms the government provided tractors, fertilizers, and seed. collectives Kulaks a communist group whose purpose was to encourage worldwide revolution Comintern Hitler’s book that outlined Nazi goals and ideology Mein Kampf night that Nazi led mobs attacked Jewish communities all over Germany, Austria, and the annexed portions of Czechoslovakia Kristallnacht In 1935, the Nazis passed these laws, which deprived Jews of German citizenship. Nuremberg Laws The Nazis defied this treaty by rearming Germany. Treaty of Versailles Conservatives in Germany sharply criticized this democratic government as too weak and longed for another strong leader like Bismarck Weimar Republic • Topic: Germany • The German empire that Hitler promised would last one thousand years