Transcript ch4 Jeopardy-11 - Room 189`s Wiki at PACS

Chapter 4 – Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic
Cells
Cell Wall
Structures
External to
the Cell Wall
Structures
Internal to
the Cell Wall
Eukaryotes
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Prokaryotic
Cells
FINAL ROUND
Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells
$100 Question
Bacteria that divide and form grapelike
structures are
a. Streptococci
b. Staphylococci
c. Coccobacilli
d. Vibrios
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells
$100 Answer
Bacteria that divide and form grapelike
structures are
a. Streptococci
b. Staphylococci (correct answer)
c. Coccobacilli
d. Vibrios
BACK TO GAME
Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells
$200 Question
Bacteria reproduce by
a. Binary fission
b. Spore formation
c. Mitosis
d. Budding
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells
$200 Answer
Bacteria reproduce by
a. Binary fission (correct answer)
b. Spore formation
c. Mitosis
d. Budding
BACK TO GAME
Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells
$300 Question
Which of the following cell structures plays
a part in initiating disease?
a. Fimbria
b. Cell membrane
c. Gram-positive cell wall
d. Lipid A
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells
$300 Answer
Which of the following cell structures plays
a part in initiating disease?
a. Fimbria (correct answer)
b. Cell membrane
c. Gram-positive cell wall
d. Lipid A
BACK TO GAME
Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells
$400 Question
Which of the following organelles
resembles a prokaryotic cell?
a. Golgi complex
b. Nucleus
c. Mitochondrion
d. Endoplasmic reticulum
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells
$400 Answer
Which of the following organelles
resembles a prokaryotic cell?
a. Golgi complex
b. Nucleus
c. Mitochondrion (correct answer)
d. Endoplasmic reticulum
BACK TO GAME
Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells
$500 Question
What occurs if a bacterial cell is placed in
a 15% NaCl solution with penicillin?
a. Water will enter the cell
b. Penicillin will diffuse into the cell
c. The cell will swell
d. The cell will plasmolyze
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cell
$500 Answer
What occurs if a bacterial cell is placed in
a 15% NaCl solution with penicillin?
a. Water will enter the cell
b. Penicillin will diffuse into the cell
c. The cell will swell
d. The cell will plasmolyze (correct
answer)
BACK TO GAME
Topic 2: Cell Wall
$100 Question
Some bacteria stain gram-positive and
others stain gram-negative because of
differences in the structure of their
a. Cell wall
b. Capsule
c. Cell membrane
d. Endospore
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 2: Cell Wall
$100 Answer
Some bacteria stain gram-positive and
others stain gram-negative because of
differences in the structure of their
a. Cell wall (correct answer)
b. Capsule
c. Cell membrane
d. Endospore
BACK TO GAME
Topic 2: Cell Wall
$200 Question
The framework of the prokaryotic cell wall
is
a. Cellulose
b. Glucan
c. Chitin
d. Peptidoglycan
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 2: Cell Wall
$200 Answer
The framework of the prokaryotic cell wall
is
a. Cellulose
b. Glucan
c. Chitin
d. Peptidoglycan (correct answer)
BACK TO GAME
Topic 2: Cell Wall
$300 Question
The cell walls of gram-positive bacteria
contain
a. Mannan
b. Teichoic acid
c. Cellulose
d. Chitin
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 2: Cell Wall
$300 Answer
The cell walls of gram-positive bacteria
contain
a. Mannan
b. Teichoic acid (correct answer)
c. Cellulose
d. Chitin
BACK TO GAME
Topic 2: Cell Wall
$400 Question
The force which causes a solvent to more
across a semipermeable membrane from
a higher to lower concentration is
a. dialysis
b. Osmotic pressure
c. Extracellular enzymes
d. Facilitated diffusion
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 2: Cell Wall
$400 Answer
The force which causes a solvent to more
across a semipermeable membrane from
a higher to lower concentration is
a. dialysis
b. Osmotic pressure (correct answer)
c. Extracellular enzymes
d. Facilitated diffusion
BACK TO GAME
Topic 2: Cell Wall
$500 Question
A distinguishing characteristic of
prokaryotic cells is
a. A Nuclear membrane
b. Many Golgi apparatus
c. A strong cytoskeleton
d. A nucleiod
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 2: Cell Wall
$500 Answer
A distinguishing characteristic of
prokaryotic cells is
a. A Nuclear membrane
b. Many Golgi apparatus
c. A strong cytoskeleton
d. A Nucleoid (correct answer)
BACK TO GAME
Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall
$100 Question
You have isolated a water sample from a
cow’s feeding tough. You prepare a hanging
drop slide & view some tiny objects that seem
to move around. You can determine that
a. They are protozoa if they jiggle in place.
b. They are bacteria if they can be seem
on high power.
c. They are protozoa if they have
directional movement on 25X.
d. You have a bad sample.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall
$100 Answer
You have isolated a water sample from a cow’s
feeding tough. You prepare a hanging drop slide
& view some tiny objects that seem to move
around. You can determine that
a. They are protozoa if they jiggle in place.
b. They are bacteria if they can be seem on
high power.
c. They are protozoa if they have directional
movement on 25X. (correct answer)
d. You have a bad sample.
BACK TO GAME
Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall
$200 Question
This structure protects pathogenic bacteria
from phagocytosis:
a. Capsule
b. Endospore
c. Flagellum
d. Axial filament
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall
$200 Answer
This structure protects pathogenic bacteria
from phagocytosis:
a. Capsule (correct answer)
b. Endospore
c. Flagellum
d. Axial filament
BACK TO GAME
Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall
$300 Question
Gram negative bacteria
a. Are resistant to many antibiotics,
such as penicillin.
b. Are always motile.
c. Are easily killed with amoxicillin.
d. Are commonly found on your skin.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall
$300 Answer
Gram negative bacteria
a. Are resistant to many antibiotics,
such as penicillin.(correct answer)
b. Are always motile.
c. Are easily killed with amoxicillin.
d. Are commonly found on your skin.
BACK TO GAME
Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall
$400 Question
Which of the following statements
regarding capsules is FALSE:
a. They promote virulence
b. They promote antigenicity
c. They can be called a slime layer
d. They can be stained using a
negative stain
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall
$400 Answer
Which of the following statements
regarding capsules is FALSE:
a. They promote virulence
b. They promote antigenicity
c. They can be called a slime layer
(correct answer)
d. They can be stained using a
negative stain
BACK TO GAME
Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall
$500 Question
Which structures have are involved in
passing resistance to antibiotics?
a. Endoflagella
b. Pili
c. Fimbriae
d. Axial filaments
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall
$500 Answer
Which structures have are involved in
passing resistance to antibiotics?
a. Endoflagella
b. Pili (correct answer)
c. Fimbriae
d. Axial filaments
BACK TO GAME
Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall
$100 Question
Molecules of extrachromosomal DNA are
also known as
a. Golgi complex
b. Lysosomes
c. Plasmids
d. Endoplasmic reticulum
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall
$100 Answer
Molecules of extrachromosomal DNA are
also known as
a. Golgi complex
b. Lysosomes
c. Plasmids (correct answer)
d. Endoplasmic reticulum
BACK TO GAME
Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall
$200 Question
In bacteria, photosynthetic pigments are
found in
a. cytoplasm
b. chromatophores
c. ribosomes
d. Polysaccharide granules
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall
$200 Answer
In bacteria, photosynthetic pigments are
found in
a. cytoplasm
b. chromatophores (correct answer)
c. ribosomes
d. Polysaccharide granules
BACK TO GAME
Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall
$300 Question
Which of the following structures allows a
cell to survive adverse environmental
conditions?
a. Capsule
b. Carboxysome
c. Endospore
d. Gas vacuole
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall
$300 Answer
Which of the following structures allows a
cell to survive adverse environmental
conditions?
a. Capsule
b. Carboxysome
c. Endospore (correct answer)
d. Gas vacuole
BACK TO GAME
Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall
$400 Question
Which of the following organelles may
have evolved from a prokaryotic cell?
a. mitochondria
b. Golgi apparatus
c. Vacuole
d. Endoplasmic reticulum
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall
$400 Answer
Which of the following organelles may
have evolved from a prokaryotic cell?
a. mitochondria(correct answer)
b. Golgi apparatus
c. Vacuole
d. Endoplasmic reticulum
BACK TO GAME
Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall
$500 Question
Which of the following statements about
prokaryotic cells is FALSE?
a. They have an extensive cytoskeleton.
b. They have no lysosomes.
c. They are composed of inclusions of many
different substances used for energy.
d. They use vacuoles for buoyancy.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall
$500 Answer
Which of the following statements about
prokaryotic cells is FALSE?
a. They have an extensive
cytoskeleton(correct answer)
b. They have no lysosomes.
c. They are composed of inclusions of
many different substances used for
energy.
d. They use vacuoles for buoyancy.
BACK TO GAME
Topic 5: Eukaryotes
$100 Question
The nucleus in a eukaryotic cell is
surrounded by
a. Chromatin
b. A nuclear envelope
c. Histones
d. Nucleoli
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 5: Eukaryotes
$100 Answer
The nucleus in a eukaryotic cell is
surrounded by
a. Chromatin
b. A nuclear envelope (correct
answer)
c. Histones
d. Nucleoli
BACK TO GAME
Topic 5: Eukaryotes
$200 Question
A cell can transport a substance from a
lower to a higher concentration by the
physiological process of
a. Active transport
b. Facilitated diffusion
c. Osmosis
d. Simple diffusion
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 5: Eukaryotes
$200 Answer
A cell can transport a substance from a
lower to a higher concentration by the
physiological process of
a. Active transport (correct answer)
b. Facilitated diffusion
c. Osmosis
d. Simple diffusion
BACK TO GAME
Topic 5: Eukaryotes
$300 Question
Which of the following substances in the
eukaryotic plasma membrane serve as
attachment sites for bacteria?
a. Phospholipids
b. Proteins
c. Carbohydrates
d. Sterols
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 5: Eukaryotes
$300 Answer
Which of the following substances in the
eukaryotic plasma membrane serve as
attachment sites for bacteria?
a. Phospholipids
b. Proteins
c. Carbohydrates (correct answer)
d. Sterols
BACK TO GAME
Topic 5: Eukaryotes
$400 Question
Which organelle contains one or more
enzymes that can oxidize various organic
substances?
a. Lysosome
b. Peroxisome
c. Golgi complex
d. Centriole
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 5: Eukaryotes
$400 Answer
Which organelle contains one or more
enzymes that can oxidize various organic
substances?
a. Lysosome
b. Peroxisome (correct answer)
c. Golgi complex
d. Centriole
BACK TO GAME
Topic 5: Eukaryotes
$500 Question
Which organelle synthesizes fats and
steroids?
a. Chloroplast
b. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
c. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
d. Golgi complex
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 5: Eukaryotes
$500 Answer
Which organelle synthesizes fats and
steroids?
a. Chloroplast
b. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
c. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
(correct answer)
d. Golgi complex
BACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Question
Lynn Margulis developed the Endosymbolic Theory to
explain cell evolution. Which of the following is NOT
proof of her theory?
a. The mitochondria & chloroplasts both have 2 plasma
membranes.
b. DNA testing reveals similarity between bacteria &
mitochondria.
c. Cyanobacteria DNA is similar to chloroplast DNA.
d. Mitochondria constantly divide to create a lot of
energy.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Answer
Lynn Margulis developed the Endosymbolic Theory to
explain cell evolution. Which of the following is NOT
proof of her theory?
a. The mitochondria & chloroplasts both have 2 plasma
membranes.
b. DNA testing reveals similarity between bacteria &
mitochondria.
c. Cyanobacteria DNA is similar to chloroplast DNA.
d. Mitochondria constantly divide to create a lot of energy.
(correct answer)
BACK TO GAME