Transcript QUIZ pp. 633-637 - Point Loma High School

QUIZ pp. 633-637
1. Who was the author
of ON THE ORIGIN
OF SPECIES?
2. What is the central
idea of this book?
3. What French
scientist developed
the GERM THEORY
OF DISEASE?
4. Who was Joseph
Lister?
QUIZ ANSWERS
1.
2.
3.
4.
CHARLES DARWIN
EVOLUTION
LOUIS PASTEUR
ANTISEPTIC PRACTICES
A NEW AGE OF SCIENCE
1.
2.
3.
4.
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THERMODYNAMICS
LOUIS PASTEUR
DMITRI MENDELEYEV
MICHAEL FARADAY
Growing faith in the benefits of science
Popularity of sci and tech achievement
Increasing secularization
Materialism
Science as only path to truth and reality
CHARLES DARWIN AND THE
THEORY OF ORGANIC EVOLUTION
1.
Appointed naturalist studying
plants/animals on a Royal Navy
sci expedition HMS BEAGLE
2.
Beagle voyaged to South
America and South Pacific
3.
Studied animals untouched by
external influences
4.
Developed theory that animals
evolved over time and in
response to their environment
5.
Publishes – On the Origin of
Species
ORGANIC EVOLUTION
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Natural selection = survival of the fittest
ON THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES 1859 = theory of evolution
THE DESCENT OF MAN 1871 = animal origins of man
Darwin’s ideas highly controversial are we just another
species of animals?
A REVOLUTION IN HEALTH
CARE
• Clinical observation
• Germ theory of disease = LOUIS
PASTEUR
• Principle of vaccination
• New environment for surgical
operations
a. anesthesia
b. discovery of
germs – ANTISEPTIC PRACTICE
• Preventative medicine
• Public health movement
• New medical schools
Louis Pasteur
SCIENCE AND THE STUDY OF
SOCIETY
1.
2.
Application of scientific approach to the study of
man/human society = sociology
AUGUSTE COMTE
a. positivism
b. father of sociology
c. total faith in science
Auguste Comte – the founder of
sociology