Transcript Chapter 23 Section 3 World History 3 Social Sciences

Chapter 23 Section 3
World History 3
Social Sciences in the Industrial Age
Mr. Love
Notes – game day
Rise of the Social Sciences
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The ____ ____ are those branches of knowledge
that scientifically study people as members of
society.
Social Sciences
IN the 1800’s the study of politics became known as
_______ ______.
Political Science – scholars attempting to study law
and politics as any scientist would study a science.
Rise of the Social Sciences
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Another social science, _______, had already been
developed by in the work of Adam Smith and others.
Economics – What is economics?
How has the study of history changed over the
years?
Focus less on nationalism and began to use primary
documents to find the “truth” about ordinary and
important figures alike.
Archeology, Anthropology, and
Sociology
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_______ is the study of human culture through artifacts people
leave behind.
Archeology
_______ is the study of human relationships in society.
Sociology
_____ _____ was one of the founders of sociology
Auguste Comte – argued that society, like nature, operated by
certain laws.
_____ _____ used evolution as the basis for studying human
communities, coining the phrase, “survival of the fittest”.
Herbert Spencer
Archeology, Anthropology, and
Sociology
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Spencer’s theory became known as _____
_____. According to this theory, people of
power and wealth had gained this status
because of their superior abilities.
Social Darwinism
Psychology
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_____ studies the mind and human behavior.
Psychology
____ ____ discovered the conditioned response in
animals and applied it to humans.
Ivan Pavlov – what did he do?
In the early 1900’s, _____ _____ introduced the idea
of the unconscious as a determining factor in human
behavior.
Sigmund Freud
Psychology
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This Process of revealing and analyzing
unconscious motivations was called
_________.
Psychoanalysis
He also founded the modern _______, the
study and treatment of mental illness.
Psychiatry